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Article ; Online: Comparison of Anti-Xa Activity in Patients Receiving Apixaban or Rivaroxaban.

Bookstaver, David A / Sparks, Kimberly / Pybus, Brandon S / Davis, Dustin K / Marcsisin, Sean R / Sousa, Jason C

The Annals of pharmacotherapy

2017  Volume 52, Issue 3, Page(s) 251–256

Abstract: Background: There is no established method for monitoring the anticoagulant effects of apixaban and rivaroxaban. Linear correlation between serum levels and anti-Xa activity has been shown, with r: Objective: To evaluate the anti-Xa activity and ... ...

Abstract Background: There is no established method for monitoring the anticoagulant effects of apixaban and rivaroxaban. Linear correlation between serum levels and anti-Xa activity has been shown, with r
Objective: To evaluate the anti-Xa activity and serum levels at those doses and compare the trough anti-Xa activity.
Methods: This was a single-center prospective study,approved by the institutional review board. Patients on an inappropriate dose or receiving an interacting drug were excluded. Blood samples were drawn 0.5 to 3 hours before a dose for both agents, 2 to 3 hours after an apixaban dose, and 12 to 16 hours after a rivaroxaban dose. Anti-Xa activity and serum levels were determined, and correlation was done via regression analysis. Trough anti-Xa activity was compared using a t-test.
Results: The study enrolled 88 patients receiving each drug. The r
Conclusions: Good correlation was shown between anti-Xa activity and serum levels. The clinical utility of monitoring anti-Xa activity and the significance of the difference in trough anti-Xa activity for these agents remains to be established.
MeSH term(s) Aged ; Factor Xa/analysis ; Factor Xa Inhibitors/blood ; Factor Xa Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics ; Factor Xa Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pyrazoles/blood ; Pyrazoles/pharmacokinetics ; Pyrazoles/therapeutic use ; Pyridones/blood ; Pyridones/pharmacokinetics ; Pyridones/therapeutic use ; Rivaroxaban/blood ; Rivaroxaban/pharmacokinetics ; Rivaroxaban/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances Factor Xa Inhibitors ; Pyrazoles ; Pyridones ; apixaban (3Z9Y7UWC1J) ; Rivaroxaban (9NDF7JZ4M3) ; Factor Xa (EC 3.4.21.6)
Language English
Publishing date 2017-10-19
Publishing country United States
Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID 1101370-9
ISSN 1542-6270 ; 1060-0280
ISSN (online) 1542-6270
ISSN 1060-0280
DOI 10.1177/1060028017738262
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