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  1. Article: Emissions rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic

    Davis, Steven J.

    Nature climate change

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) 412

    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2614383-5
    ISSN 1758-678x
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 7874: Show issues

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  2. Book ; Article ; Online: Sticky Wages on the Layoff Margin

    Davis, Steven J. / Krolikowski, Pawel M.

    2023  

    Abstract: We design and field an innovative survey of unemployment insurance (UI) recipients that yields new insights about wage stickiness on the layoff margin. Most UI recipients express a willingness to accept wage cuts of 5-10 percent to save their jobs, and ... ...

    Abstract We design and field an innovative survey of unemployment insurance (UI) recipients that yields new insights about wage stickiness on the layoff margin. Most UI recipients express a willingness to accept wage cuts of 5-10 percent to save their jobs, and one third would accept a 25 percent cut. Yet worker-employer discussions about cuts in pay, benefits or hours in lieu of layoffs are exceedingly rare. When asked why employers don't propose job-saving pay cuts, four-in-ten UI recipients don't know. Sixteen percent say cuts would undermine morale or lead the best workers to quit, and 39 percent don't think wage cuts would save their jobs. For lost union jobs, 45 percent say contractual restrictions prevent wage cuts. Among those on permanent layoff who reject our hypothetical pay cuts, half say they have better outside options, and 38 percent regard the proposed pay cut as insulting. An estimated one-quarter of the layoffs violate the condition for bilaterally efficient separations that holds in leading theories of job separations, frictional unemployment, and job ladders. We draw on our findings and other evidence to assess theories of wage stickiness and its role in layoffs.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; E24 ; J63 ; J65 ; wage rigidity ; sticky wages ; layoffs ; unemployment insurance ; survey of job losers ; worker perceptions
    Subject code 331
    Language English
    Publisher Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Book ; Article ; Online: The Evolution of Work from Home

    Barrero, José María / Bloom, Nicholas / Davis, Steven J.

    2023  

    Abstract: Full days worked at home account for 28 percent of paid workdays among Americans 20-64 years old, as of mid 2023, according to the Survey of Working Arrangements and Attitudes. That's about four times the 2019 rate and ten times the rate in the mid-1990s ...

    Abstract Full days worked at home account for 28 percent of paid workdays among Americans 20-64 years old, as of mid 2023, according to the Survey of Working Arrangements and Attitudes. That's about four times the 2019 rate and ten times the rate in the mid-1990s that we estimate in time-use data. We first explain why the big shift to work from home has endured rather than reverting to pre-pandemic levels. We then consider how work-from-home rates vary by worker age, sex, education, parental status, industry and local population density, and why it is higher in the United States than other countries. We also discuss some implications of the big shift for pay, productivity, and the pace of innovation. Over the next five years, U.S. business executives anticipate modest increases in the share of fully remote jobs at their own companies and in the share of jobs with hybrid arrangements, whereby the employee splits the workweek between home and employer premises. Other factors that portend an enduring shift to work from home include the ongoing adaptation of managerial practices and further advances in technologies, products, and tools that support remote work.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; D13 ; D23 ; E24 ; J22 ; J31 ; M54 ; R3 ; work from home ; productivity ; labor costs ; job amenities ; COVID-19
    Subject code 331
    Language English
    Publisher Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Cement and steel - nine steps to net zero.

    Fennell, Paul / Driver, Justin / Bataille, Christopher / Davis, Steven J

    Nature

    2022  Volume 603, Issue 7902, Page(s) 574–577

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type News
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/d41586-022-00758-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 26: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
    Zs.MG 9: Show issues
    Zs.MO 244: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: Drivers of natural gas use in U.S. residential buildings.

    Mittakola, Rohith Teja / Ciais, Philippe / Schubert, Jochen E / Makowski, David / Zhou, Chuanlong / Bazzi, Hassan / Sun, Taochun / Liu, Zhu / Davis, Steven J

    Science advances

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 14, Page(s) eadh5543

    Abstract: Natural gas is the primary fuel used in U.S. residences, yet little is known about its consumption patterns and drivers. We use daily county-level gas consumption data to assess the spatial patterns of the relationships and the sensitivities of gas ... ...

    Abstract Natural gas is the primary fuel used in U.S. residences, yet little is known about its consumption patterns and drivers. We use daily county-level gas consumption data to assess the spatial patterns of the relationships and the sensitivities of gas consumption to outdoor air temperature across U.S. households. We fitted linear-plus-plateau functions to daily gas consumption data in 1000 counties, and derived two key coefficients: the heating temperature threshold (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2810933-8
    ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
    ISSN (online) 2375-2548
    ISSN 2375-2548
    DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adh5543
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book ; Article ; Online: Long Social Distancing

    Barrero, Jose Maria / Bloom, Nicholas / Davis, Steven J.

    2022  

    Abstract: More than ten percent of Americans with recent work experience say they will continue social distancing after the COVID-19 pandemic ends, and another 45 percent will do so in limited ways. We uncover this Long Social Distancing phenomenon in our monthly ... ...

    Abstract More than ten percent of Americans with recent work experience say they will continue social distancing after the COVID-19 pandemic ends, and another 45 percent will do so in limited ways. We uncover this Long Social Distancing phenomenon in our monthly Survey of Working Arrangements and Attitudes. It is more common among older persons, women, the less educated, those who earn less, and in occupations and industries that require many face-to-face encounters. People who intend to continue social distancing have lower labor force participation – unconditionally, and conditional on demographics and other controls. Regression models that relate outcomes to intentions imply that Long Social Distancing reduced participation by 2.5 percentage points in the first half of 2022. Separate self- assessed causal effects imply a reduction of 2.0 percentage points. The impact on the earnings-weighted participation rate is smaller at about 1.4 percentage points. This drag on participation reduces potential output by nearly one percent and shrinks the college wage premium. Economic reasoning and evidence suggest that Long Social Distancing and its effects will persist for many months or years.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; E24 ; J21 ; J22 ; J14 ; D12 ; social distancing ; infection worries ; pandemic ; labor force participation ; potential output ; college wage premium ; self- assessed causal effects ; COVID-19
    Subject code 331
    Language English
    Publisher Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  7. Book ; Article ; Online: Long social distancing

    Barrero, Jose Maria / Bloom, Nicholas / Davis, Steven J.

    2022  

    Abstract: More than ten percent of Americans with recent work experience say they will continue social distancing after the COVID-19 pandemic ends, and another 45 percent will do so in limited ways. We uncover this Long Social Distancing phenomenon in our monthly ... ...

    Abstract More than ten percent of Americans with recent work experience say they will continue social distancing after the COVID-19 pandemic ends, and another 45 percent will do so in limited ways. We uncover this Long Social Distancing phenomenon in our monthly Survey of Working Arrangements and Attitudes. It is more common among older persons, women, the less educated, those who earn less, and in occupations and industries that require many face-to-face encounters. People who intend to continue social distancing have lower labor force participation-unconditionally, and conditional on demographics and other controls. Regression models that relate outcomes to intentions imply that Long Social Distancing reduced participation by 2.5 percentage points in the first half of 2022. Separate self-assessed causal effects imply a reduction of 2.0 percentage points. The impact on the earnings-weighted participation rate is smaller at about 1.4 percentage points. This drag on participation reduces potential output by nearly one percent and shrinks the college wage premium. Economic reasoning and evidence suggest that Long Social Distancing and its effects will persist for many months or years.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; E24 ; J21 ; J22 ; J14 ; D12 ; Social distancing ; infection worries ; pandemic ; labor force participation ; potential output ; college wage premium ; self-assessed causal effects
    Subject code 331
    Language English
    Publisher Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  8. Article ; Online: Decarbonization will lead to more equitable air quality in California.

    Zhu, Shupeng / Mac Kinnon, Michael / Carlos-Carlos, Andrea / Davis, Steven J / Samuelsen, Scott

    Nature communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 5738

    Abstract: Air quality associated public health co-benefit may emerge from climate and energy policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the distribution of these co-benefits has not been carefully studied, despite the opportunity to tailor ...

    Abstract Air quality associated public health co-benefit may emerge from climate and energy policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the distribution of these co-benefits has not been carefully studied, despite the opportunity to tailor mitigation efforts so they achieve maximum benefits within socially and economically disadvantaged communities (DACs). Here, we quantify such health co-benefits from different long-term, low-carbon scenarios in California and their distribution in the context of social vulnerability. The magnitude and distribution of health benefits, including within impacted communities, is found to varies among scenarios which reduce economy wide GHG emissions by 80% in 2050 depending on the technology- and fuel-switching decisions in individual end-use sectors. The building electrification focused decarbonization strategy achieves ~15% greater total health benefits than the truck electrification focused strategy which uses renewable fuels to meet building demands. Conversely, the enhanced electrification of the truck sector is shown to benefit DACs more effectively. Such tradeoffs highlight the importance of considering environmental justice implications in the development of climate mitigation planning.
    MeSH term(s) Air Pollution/analysis ; Air Pollution/prevention & control ; California ; Carbon ; Greenhouse Gases
    Chemical Substances Greenhouse Gases ; Carbon (7440-44-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-33295-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Monitoring global carbon emissions in 2021.

    Liu, Zhu / Deng, Zhu / Davis, Steven J / Giron, Clement / Ciais, Philippe

    Nature reviews. Earth & environment

    2022  Volume 3, Issue 4, Page(s) 217–219

    Abstract: Following record-level declines in 2020, near-real-time data indicate that global ... ...

    Abstract Following record-level declines in 2020, near-real-time data indicate that global CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2662-138X
    ISSN (online) 2662-138X
    DOI 10.1038/s43017-022-00285-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book: An index of global economic policy uncertainty

    Davis, Steven J

    (Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 22740)

    2016  

    Author's details Steven J. Davis
    Series title Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 22740
    Language Undetermined
    Size 10 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Publisher National Bureau of Economic Research
    Publishing place Cambridge, MA
    Document type Book
    Note Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Database ECONomics Information System

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