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  1. Article ; Online: Seroprevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in an Italian cohort in Marche Region, Italy.

    De Santi, Mauro / Diotallevi, Aurora / Brandi, Giorgio

    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis

    2021  Volume 92, Issue 1, Page(s) e2021070

    Abstract: Background and aim: The COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization. In this study, we evaluated the seroconversion of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to find ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: The COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization. In this study, we evaluated the seroconversion of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to find predictors of infection in terms of symptoms, health status, and professions.
    Methods: Serological samples of 341 volunteers in a cohort in Marche Region, Italy, were analyzed for the presence of IgM and/or IgG immunoglobulins specific for the SARS-CoV-2. Contextually, an anamnestic questionnaire was administered. The binary logistic regression analysis was used to find the predictors of seroconversion.
    Results: Forty-nine subjects (14.4 %) were found positive, without significant differences between gender and age groups. The predictors identified inside the variable categories "symptoms," "risk factors" (smoking habit and established pathologies), and "professions" were the loss of taste and smell (OR, 8.563), cardiovascular diseases (OR, 2.912), and policeman profession (OR, 3.875), respectively.
    Conclusions: Although the limited number of subjects recruited in this study, our results could give important findings to be considered for planning preventive strategies in the view of the next COVID-19 waves.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G/blood ; Immunoglobulin M/blood ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-25
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2114240-3
    ISSN 2531-6745 ; 0392-4203
    ISSN (online) 2531-6745
    ISSN 0392-4203
    DOI 10.23750/abm.v92i1.10847
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Physical activity interventions to improve the quality of life of older adults living in residential care facilities: a systematic review.

    Baldelli, Giulia / De Santi, Mauro / De Felice, Franco / Brandi, Giorgio

    Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

    2021  Volume 42, Issue 4, Page(s) 806–815

    Abstract: Purpose: Pursuing active aging and maintaining the quality of life (QoL) is essential, particularly in older people living in residential care facilities (RCFs). We evaluated physical activity (PA) as an intervention to improve the QoL in this ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Pursuing active aging and maintaining the quality of life (QoL) is essential, particularly in older people living in residential care facilities (RCFs). We evaluated physical activity (PA) as an intervention to improve the QoL in this population, trying to hypothesize future perspectives in this field.
    Methods: A systematic search was performed on Pubmed. Only randomized control trials or quasi-experimental control group trials were considered.
    Results: Results showed that a high-frequency PA can be effective in older people, allowing them to improve their functional mobility, autonomy, anxiety level, balance, and social interactions. Moreover, a moderate-intensity PA showed the most interesting results, improving all the QoL-related aspects considered.
    Conclusion: Results highlight the beneficial effects of multidisciplinary intervention strategies in increasing QoL and QoL-related aspects of RCFs older residents, contemplating PA as the main instrument. However, structured PA is necessary to fully understand which protocol could be the most effective.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aging ; Assisted Living Facilities ; Exercise ; Humans ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 632559-2
    ISSN 1528-3984 ; 0197-4572
    ISSN (online) 1528-3984
    ISSN 0197-4572
    DOI 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.04.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A home-based lifestyle intervention program reduces the tumorigenic potential of triple-negative breast cancer cells.

    Baldelli, Giulia / Natalucci, Valentina / Ferri Marini, Carlo / Sisti, Davide / Annibalini, Giosuè / Saltarelli, Roberta / Bocconcelli, Matteo / Gentilini, Veronica / Emili, Rita / Rocchi, Marco Bruno Luigi / Lucertini, Francesco / Barbieri, Elena / Brandi, Giorgio / De Santi, Mauro

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 2409

    Abstract: Translational research for the evaluation of physical activity habits and lifestyle modifications based on nutrition and exercise has recently gained attention. In this study, we evaluated the effects of serum samples obtained before and after a 12-week ... ...

    Abstract Translational research for the evaluation of physical activity habits and lifestyle modifications based on nutrition and exercise has recently gained attention. In this study, we evaluated the effects of serum samples obtained before and after a 12-week home-based lifestyle intervention based on nutrition and exercise in breast cancer survivors in terms of modulation of the tumorigenic potential of breast cancer cells. The home-based lifestyle intervention proposed in this work consisted of educational counselling on exercise and nutritional behaviors and in 12 weeks of structured home-based exercise. Triple-negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 was cultured in semi-solid medium (3D culture) with sera collected before (PRE) and after (POST) the lifestyle intervention program. Spheroid formation was evaluated by counting cell colonies after 3 weeks of incubation. Results show a slight but significant reduction of spheroid formation induced by serum collected POST in comparison to those obtained PRE. Moreover, statistical analyses aimed to find physiologic and metabolic parameters associated with 3D cell proliferation revealed the proliferative inducer IGF-1 as the only predictor of cell tumorigenic potential. These results highlight the importance of lifestyle changes for cancer progression control in a tertiary prevention context. Translational research could offer a useful tool to identify metabolic and physiological changes induced by exercise and nutritional behaviors associated with cancer progression and recurrence risk.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Breast Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Life Style ; Health Behavior ; Exercise/physiology ; Carcinogenesis ; Counseling
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-52065-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The potential role of Listeria monocytogenes in promoting colorectal adenocarcinoma tumorigenic process.

    Baldelli, Giulia / De Santi, Mauro / Ateba, Collins Njie / Cifola, Giorgia / Amagliani, Giulia / Tchatchouang, Christ-Donald Kaptchouang / Montso, Peter Kotsoana / Brandi, Giorgio / Schiavano, Giuditta Fiorella

    BMC microbiology

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 87

    Abstract: Background: Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen, which can cause a severe illness, especially in people with a weakened immune system or comorbidities. The interactions between host and pathogens and between pathogens and tumor cells have ... ...

    Abstract Background: Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen, which can cause a severe illness, especially in people with a weakened immune system or comorbidities. The interactions between host and pathogens and between pathogens and tumor cells have been debated in recent years. However, it is still unclear how bacteria can interact with tumor cells, and if this interaction can affect tumor progression and therapy.
    Methods: In this study, we evaluated the involvement of L. monocytogenes in pre-neoplastic and colorectal cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenic potential.
    Results: Our findings showed that the interaction between heat-killed L. monocytogenes and pre-neoplastic or colorectal cancer cells led to a proliferative induction; furthermore, by using a three-dimensional cell culture model, the obtained data indicated that L. monocytogenes was able to increase the tumorigenic potential of both pre-neoplastic and colorectal cancer cells. The observed effects were then confirmed as L. monocytogenes-specific, using Listeria innocua as negative control. Lastly, data suggested the Insulin Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) cascade as one of the possible mechanisms involved in the effects induced by L. monocytogenes in the human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line.
    Conclusions: These findings, although preliminary, suggest that the presence of pathogenic bacterial cells in the tumor niches may directly induce, increase, and stimulate tumor progression.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Listeria monocytogenes ; Listeria ; Hot Temperature ; Adenocarcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041505-9
    ISSN 1471-2180 ; 1471-2180
    ISSN (online) 1471-2180
    ISSN 1471-2180
    DOI 10.1186/s12866-024-03240-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Comparison of real-time PCR assay with a commercial rapid test based on the immunochromatographic principle for the detection of

    Serafini, Angela / Mei, Cinzia / Mattei, Roberta / De Santi, Mauro / Brandi, Giorgio

    Le infezioni in medicina

    2021  Volume 29, Issue 4, Page(s) 562–567

    Abstract: Chlamydia ... ...

    Abstract Chlamydia trachomatis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-10
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041081-5
    ISSN 2532-8689 ; 1124-9390
    ISSN (online) 2532-8689
    ISSN 1124-9390
    DOI 10.53854/liim-2904-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Physical activity as a tool for health promotion: the evolution of international strategies and interventions.

    De Santi, Mauro / Contisciani, Debora / Baldelli, Giulia / Brandi, Giorgio / Schiavano, Giuditta Fiorella / Amagliani, Giulia

    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita

    2020  Volume 56, Issue 4, Page(s) 419–429

    Abstract: Physical activity (PA) has a great potential impact in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. However, epidemiologic data reporting a high percentage of inactive people, still indicate a scarce perception of PA benefits. Therefore, in ... ...

    Abstract Physical activity (PA) has a great potential impact in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. However, epidemiologic data reporting a high percentage of inactive people, still indicate a scarce perception of PA benefits. Therefore, in the past decades, a number of documents has been produced by international organizations with the aim of changing policies and institutional actions towards the promotion of PA. Several actions have been put in place and an evolution process in international strategies for PA promotion is ongoing. Nevertheless, there is a need to continue updating these policies in light of new knowledge about evidence-based PA health effects. A stimulating discussion about effective PA promotion programs is useful for future planning of interventions. The aim of this work is to report the evolution of international strategies aimed to PA promotion, from early PA recommendations, to the recent WHO Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030.
    MeSH term(s) Exercise ; Health Policy ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; International Cooperation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-21
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 950344-4
    ISSN 2384-8553 ; 0021-2571
    ISSN (online) 2384-8553
    ISSN 0021-2571
    DOI 10.4415/ANN_20_04_03
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Association between metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and IGF-1 in breast cancer survivors of DIANA-5 study.

    De Santi, Mauro / Annibalini, Giosuè / Marano, Giuseppe / Biganzoli, Giacomo / Venturelli, Elisabetta / Pellegrini, Massimo / Lucertini, Francesco / Brandi, Giorgio / Biganzoli, Elia / Barbieri, Elena / Villarini, Anna

    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

    2023  Volume 149, Issue 11, Page(s) 8639–8648

    Abstract: Purpose: Circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is positively associated with the risk of BC recurrence, and is more frequently dysregulated in older people, especially in those with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity. This study aimed to ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is positively associated with the risk of BC recurrence, and is more frequently dysregulated in older people, especially in those with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity. This study aimed to analyze the association between IGF-1 levels and indices of MetS and insulin resistance in BC survivors.
    Methods: Baseline data of 563 BC survivors enrolled in the DIet and ANdrogen-5 (DIANA-5; NCT05019989) study were analyzed.
    Results: Lower circulating IGF-1 levels in subjects with MetS than in those without MetS were found. After stratification of the patients according to the diagnosis of MetS, we highlighted that the insulin was the main predictor of elevated IGF-1 levels only in subjects without MetS. Moreover, we found an interaction between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), glycemia, and IGF-1 levels, showing a positive correlation between HDL-C and IGF-1, especially in subjects with higher values of glycemia and without a diagnosis of MetS.
    Conclusions: While IGF-1 levels appear to be much more impaired in subjects diagnosed with MetS, in non-MetS subjects, IGF-1 levels may respond better to metabolic parameters and lifestyle changes. Further studies are needed to analyze the role of physical activity and/or dietary intervention in modulating IGF-1 concentrations in BC survivors.
    Implications for cancer survivors: These results could have important clinical implications for planning customized strategies aimed at modulating IGF-1 levels in BC survivors. In fact, while the IGF-1 system seems to be much more compromised in subjects with a diagnosis of MetS, in noMetS subjects, IGF-1 levels could better respond to lifestyle changes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Female ; Metabolic Syndrome/complications ; Insulin Resistance ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/complications ; Cancer Survivors ; Survivors ; Cholesterol, HDL
    Chemical Substances Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (67763-96-6) ; Cholesterol, HDL
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-27
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134792-5
    ISSN 1432-1335 ; 0171-5216 ; 0084-5353 ; 0943-9382
    ISSN (online) 1432-1335
    ISSN 0171-5216 ; 0084-5353 ; 0943-9382
    DOI 10.1007/s00432-023-04755-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: A dataset on the effect of exercise-conditioned human sera in three-dimensional breast cancer cell culture

    De Santi, Mauro / Baldelli, Giulia / Lucertini, Francesco / Natalucci, Valentina / Brandi, Giorgio / Barbieri, Elena

    Data in Brief. 2019 Dec., v. 27

    2019  

    Abstract: Epidemiological evidence shows that physical activity lowers the risk of developing breast cancer and decreases the risk of disease recurrence [1,2]. The main hypothesis on the positive effects of exercise-oncology has focused on lowering the basal ... ...

    Abstract Epidemiological evidence shows that physical activity lowers the risk of developing breast cancer and decreases the risk of disease recurrence [1,2]. The main hypothesis on the positive effects of exercise-oncology has focused on lowering the basal systemic levels of cancer risk factors with exercise training. Recently, the effects of cancer progression control by components released after acute exercise bouts have gained attention [3,4]. However, the evaluation of the antiproliferative potential of a single exercise bout needs technical improvement.Here, we present data of a pilot study showing how to evaluate the anti-cancer potential of single exercise bouts with an in vitro three-dimensional cell growth assay, using a triple-negative breast cancer cell line cultured with exercise-conditioned serum.
    Keywords blood serum ; breast neoplasms ; cell culture ; cell growth ; cell lines ; data collection ; exercise ; humans ; neoplasm cells ; neoplasm progression ; relapse
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-12
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2786545-9
    ISSN 2352-3409
    ISSN 2352-3409
    DOI 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104704
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article: Chemopreventive Potential of Apple Pulp Callus Against Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenesis

    Baldelli, Giulia / Brandi, Giorgio / De Santi, Mauro / Fanelli, Mirco / Fraternale, Daniele / Schiavano, Giuditta Fiorella

    Journal of medicinal food. 2019 June 01, v. 22, no. 6

    2019  

    Abstract: This study focused on the evaluation of the chemopreventive potential of tissue in vitro culture of the “Mela Rosa Marchigiana” apple (MRM callus) that allows the amplification of secondary metabolites. The MRM pulp and MRM callus chemopreventive ... ...

    Abstract This study focused on the evaluation of the chemopreventive potential of tissue in vitro culture of the “Mela Rosa Marchigiana” apple (MRM callus) that allows the amplification of secondary metabolites. The MRM pulp and MRM callus chemopreventive potential was evaluated in terms of antiproliferative activity, inhibition of tumorigenesis in soft agar cultures, cell cycle and western blotting analyses in CaCo2 and LoVo colon cancer cell lines and in JB6 promotion-sensitive (JB6 P+) cells. MRM callus induced a strong concentration-dependent inhibition of colon cancer cell proliferation and suppressed 12-o-tetra-decanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-induced tumorigenesis of JB6 P+ cells in soft agar cultures. MRM callus inhibited the phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and eIF2alpha. Our data indicate that the MRM callus exerts a good antiproliferative and antitumorigenic potential through the MAP kinase inhibition and could provide natural compounds with chemopreventive properties.
    Keywords agar ; apple pulp ; apples ; callus ; carcinogenesis ; cell cycle ; cell lines ; cell proliferation ; chemoprevention ; colorectal neoplasms ; enzyme inhibition ; in vitro culture ; mitogen-activated protein kinase ; neoplasm cells ; phosphorylation ; secondary metabolites ; Western blotting
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0601
    Size p. 614-622.
    Publishing place Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1427365-2
    ISSN 1557-7600 ; 1096-620X
    ISSN (online) 1557-7600
    ISSN 1096-620X
    DOI 10.1089/jmf.2018.0188
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: Mediterranean diet adherence and weight status among Sicilian Middle school adolescents

    De Santi, Mauro / Callari, Federico / Brandi, Giorgio / Toscano, Rocco Vincenzo / Scarlata, Liboria / Amagliani, Giulia / Schiavano, Giuditta Fiorella

    International journal of food sciences and nutrition. 2020 Nov. 16, v. 71, no. 8

    2020  

    Abstract: During the last decades, an important modification of dietary habits has been observed in the Mediterranean countries, especially among young people. The aim of this study was to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and its relationship ...

    Abstract During the last decades, an important modification of dietary habits has been observed in the Mediterranean countries, especially among young people. The aim of this study was to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and its relationship with weight status in a group of Italian middle school adolescents by using the KIDMED test. The evaluation of weight status revealed that 61.5, 26.8, and 11.7% were normal weight, overweight, and obese, respectively. MedDiet adherence was high in 13.3%, average in 27.1%, and low in 59.6% of the students with no differences by gender and age. MedDiet adherence was found significatively higher in normal weight and in played sport adolescents, in comparison to the overweight and obese ones (p < .001) who showed incorrect nutritional habits. This cross-sectional study shows a very low MedDiet adherence among adolescent living in the Mediterranean basin and highlights the role of Mediterranean dietary pattern in the fight against obesity.
    Keywords Mediterranean diet ; adolescents ; cross-sectional studies ; eating habits ; gender ; obesity ; sports ; Mediterranean region
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-1116
    Size p. 1010-1018.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 1121877-0
    ISSN 1465-3478 ; 0963-7486
    ISSN (online) 1465-3478
    ISSN 0963-7486
    DOI 10.1080/09637486.2020.1751089
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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