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  1. Article ; Online: Reproductive outcomes after conservative treatment in early and advanced stage MOGCTs.

    Vasta, Francesca M / Cormio, Gennaro / Cassani, Chiara / Bergamini, Alice / Scarfone, Giovanna / Ferrandina, Gabriella / De Vivo, Rocco / Marinaccio, Marco / Danese, Saverio / Raspagliesi, Francesco / Pignata, Sandro / Mangili, Giorgia

    Gynecologic oncology

    2023  Volume 181, Page(s) 28–32

    Abstract: Background: Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors usually occur in young women. The standard of care is fertility sparing surgery and comprehensive surgical staging followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with BEP (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin) if needed. The ...

    Abstract Background: Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors usually occur in young women. The standard of care is fertility sparing surgery and comprehensive surgical staging followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with BEP (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin) if needed. The aim of this study was to analyze the reproductive outcomes after conservative treatment in patients diagnosed, treated and followed up in MITO (Multicenter Italian Trials in Ovarian Cancer) centers.
    Methods: A questionnaire concerning gynecological symptoms, reproductive outcomes and fertility treatment was administered to 164 MOGCTs survivors. Data regarding patients deceased were collected from MITO-9 database. There were 114 patients diagnosed at reproductive age between 1983 and 2019 included.
    Results: 109 patients answered the questionnaire and 5 patients decesased were included (median age 24.9 years). 78.1% were stage I,4.4% stage II, 14.9% stage III and 2.6% stage IV. 57.9% received chemotherapy, the mean number of cycles was 4.1. Median time to menstrual recovery after BEP was of 5.6 months range, only 1 case of premature ovarian failure was reported. Among the 114 patients 38 (33.3%) attempted to become pregnant, 29/38 (76.3%) got pregnant with a total of 44 conceptions. 40.9% received chemotherapy and 22.9% did not (p 0.048). Pregnancy desire was the only predictive factor associated with live births among women who attempted pregnancy after treatment.
    Conclusions: As MOGCTs affect women of child-bearing age, fertility preservation represents a major treatment issue. Our results are consistent with the available evidence, confirming that adjuvant chemotherapy for MOGCT does not impact the reproductive function and fertility.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Conservative Treatment ; Neoplasm Staging ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology ; Reproduction ; Cisplatin ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/pathology ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Cisplatin (Q20Q21Q62J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 801461-9
    ISSN 1095-6859 ; 0090-8258
    ISSN (online) 1095-6859
    ISSN 0090-8258
    DOI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.11.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Real-World Treatment with Nivolumab or Cabozantinib for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) in the Veneto Region of Italy: Results of AMOUR Study.

    Maruzzo, Marco / Pierantoni, Francesco / Bortolami, Alberto / Palleschi, Dario / Zivi, Andrea / Nicodemo, Maurizio / Sartori, Donata / De Vivo, Rocco / Zustovich, Fable / Bimbatti, Davide / Pastorelli, Davide / Vultaggio, Giuseppe Dione / Soraru', Mariella / Ballestrin, Melissa / Modonesi, Caterina / Randisi, Paola / Barile, Carmen / Perri, Gino / Basso, Umberto /
    Zagonel, Vittorina

    Targeted oncology

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) 467–474

    Abstract: Background: Second- or third-line treatment options for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) have dramatically changed in the last few years. There are no criteria for the choice between nivolumab and cabozantinib, which both demonstrated overall ... ...

    Abstract Background: Second- or third-line treatment options for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) have dramatically changed in the last few years. There are no criteria for the choice between nivolumab and cabozantinib, which both demonstrated overall survival (OS) gain in pivotal trials.
    Objective: We conducted an analysis of oncological outcomes in patients treated in the Veneto Region (Italy), studying different sequences of TKI-nivolumab-cabozantinib or TKI-cabozantinib-nivolumab in a publicly funded healthcare system.
    Patients and methods: We conducted a retrospective, real-world analysis of all consecutive patients with mRCC treated with nivolumab or cabozantinib in 2017-2018 at 19 Oncology Units in the Veneto Region.
    Results: We identified 170 patients, 73 % males, median age 68.4 years. All patients started second-line treatment, 59 % received a third-line therapy. Patients with NLR > 3 had a shorter OS (p < 0.0001). In the second-line treatment, nivolumab was administered to 108 patients (63 %), cabozantinib to 29 (17 %); in the third-line treatment nivolumab was administered to 42 patients (25 %), cabozantinib to 49 (29 %). Median OS and PFS in second line treatment were 28.4 and 6.6 months for nivolumab, 16.8 and 6.6 months for cabozantinib. Median OS and PFS in third-line treatment were 27 and 5.2 months for nivolumab, 16.6 and 7.5 months for cabozantinib. Median OS for nivolumab>cabozantinib sequence versus cabozantinib > nivolumab was 28.8 versus 19.9 months (p = 0.2); median PFS for both the sequences were similar at 5.7 months. A cost effectiveness per month of survival of the two sequences analysis was performed: the cost per month for the nivolumab > cabozantinib sequence was 1738.60whereas the cost for the other one was €1624.80.
    Conclusions: In our real-world cohort, most patients received nivolumab as second-line treatment. Outcomes of single drugs are superimposable with those in the published literature. Both the sequences of nivolumab and cabozantinib appear to be viable, effective strategies from an OS and cost-effective perspective.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Anilides/pharmacology ; Anilides/therapeutic use ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms/pathology ; Male ; Nivolumab/pharmacology ; Nivolumab/therapeutic use ; Pyridines ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Anilides ; Pyridines ; cabozantinib (1C39JW444G) ; Nivolumab (31YO63LBSN)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-25
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2222136-0
    ISSN 1776-260X ; 1776-2596
    ISSN (online) 1776-260X
    ISSN 1776-2596
    DOI 10.1007/s11523-022-00892-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Home-Based Management of Patients With Cancer Experiencing Treatment-Induced Toxicities With a Nurse-Led Telephone Triage (the NTT Study).

    Calvetti, Lorenzo / Tealdo, Marta / Simionato, Francesca / Pagiusco, Gaetana / Cimenton, Roberta / Gasparin, Barbara / Corà, Francesco / De Vivo, Rocco / Merlini, Laura / Aprile, Giuseppe

    JCO oncology practice

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) e20–e27

    Abstract: Purpose: Novel organization models ensure early management of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of new anticancer drugs. The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the impact of the introduction of a nurse-led telephone ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Novel organization models ensure early management of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of new anticancer drugs. The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the impact of the introduction of a nurse-led telephone triage (NTT) in reducing hospitalization of patients with cancer (CPs).
    Patients and methods: CPs on active medical treatment were educated to call the NTT in case of symptoms or TRAEs. Assessment of TRAEs was performed by trained oncology nurses according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grading scales and subsequent actions were taken according to the severity of the events. The primary end point of the study was to compare the rate of hospitalization of CPs on anticancer treatment after the introduction of NTT with that of the 2017-2018 period.
    Results: From September 2018 to September 2019, a total of 1,075 patients received systemic anticancer treatment (
    Conclusion: The implementation of the NTT system in the clinical practice may help reducing the rates of hospitalization through the emergency room of CPs receiving modern medical treatments.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Nurse's Role ; Referral and Consultation ; Telephone ; Triage
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 3028198-2
    ISSN 2688-1535 ; 2688-1527
    ISSN (online) 2688-1535
    ISSN 2688-1527
    DOI 10.1200/OP.21.00192
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Long-term survival after liver metastasectomy in gastric cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic factors.

    Montagnani, Francesco / Crivelli, Francesca / Aprile, Giuseppe / Vivaldi, Caterina / Pecora, Irene / De Vivo, Rocco / Clerico, Mario Alberto / Fornaro, Lorenzo

    Cancer treatment reviews

    2018  Volume 69, Page(s) 11–20

    Abstract: Background: Despite the amelioration of systemic therapy, overall survival (OS) of metastatic gastric cancer (GC) patients remains poor. Liver is a common metastatic site and retrospective series suggest a potential OS benefit from hepatectomy, with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite the amelioration of systemic therapy, overall survival (OS) of metastatic gastric cancer (GC) patients remains poor. Liver is a common metastatic site and retrospective series suggest a potential OS benefit from hepatectomy, with interesting 5-year (5 y) and 10-year (10 y) OS rates in selected patients. We aim to evaluate the impact of liver resection and related prognostic factors on long-term outcome in this setting.
    Methods: We searched Pubmed, EMBASE, and Abstracts/posters from international meetings since 1990. Data were extracted from publish papers. Random effects models meta-analyses and meta-regression models were built to assess 5yOS and the impact of different prognostic factor. Heterogeneity was assessed using between study variance, I
    Results: Thirty-three observational studies (for a total of 1304 patients) were included. Our analysis demonstrates a 5yOS rate of 22% (95%CI: 18-26%) and 10yOS rate of 11% (95%CI: 7-18%) among patients undergoing radical hepatectomy. A favorable effect on OS was shown by several factors linked to primary cancer (lower T and N stage, no lympho-vascular or serosal invasion) and burden of hepatic disease (≤3 metastases, unilobar involvement, greatest lesion < 5 cm, negative resection margins). Moreover, lower CEA and CA19.9 levels and post-resection chemotherapy were associated with improved OS.
    Conclusions: Surgical resection of liver metastases from GC seems associated with a significant chance of 5yOS and 10yOS and compares favourably with results of medical treatment alone. Prospective evaluation of this approach and validation of adequate selection criteria are needed.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers/analysis ; Hepatectomy/mortality ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/mortality ; Liver Neoplasms/secondary ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Prognosis ; Stomach Neoplasms/mortality ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms/surgery ; Survival Rate
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review
    ZDB-ID 125102-8
    ISSN 1532-1967 ; 0305-7372
    ISSN (online) 1532-1967
    ISSN 0305-7372
    DOI 10.1016/j.ctrv.2018.05.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) is a potential therapeutic target in extramammary Paget's disease of the vulva.

    Bartoletti, Michele / Mazzeo, Roberta / De Scordilli, Marco / Del Fabro, Anna / Vitale, Maria Grazia / Bortot, Lucia / Nicoloso, Milena Sabrina / Corsetti, Serena / Bonotto, Marta / Scalone, Simona / Giorda, Giorgio / Sorio, Roberto / Andreetta, Claudia / Meacci, Maria Luisa / De Vivo, Rocco / Fasola, Gianpiero / Sopracordevole, Francesco / Puglisi, Fabio

    International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 11, Page(s) 1672–1677

    Abstract: Background: Invasive vulvar Paget's disease with over-expression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) protein is potentially suitable for targeted therapy, especially in a metastatic setting where no effective treatments are available.! ...

    Abstract Background: Invasive vulvar Paget's disease with over-expression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) protein is potentially suitable for targeted therapy, especially in a metastatic setting where no effective treatments are available.
    Methods: Four consecutive patients with HER2 positive advanced vulvar Paget's disease, treated with weekly trastuzumab (loading dose 4 mg/kg, then 2 mg/kg) and paclitaxel (80 mg/m
    Results: Median age and follow-up of patients were 62.5 years (45-74) and 16 months (6-54), respectively. Complete or partial responses were observed in all patients. Median time to response was 3 months (range 2-4), while median duration of response was 10 months (range 2-34). Case 1 presented with pulmonary and lymph nodes involvement. She experienced a radiological complete response after 24 treatment administrations, and a progression-free survival of 36 months. At disease progression, treatment re-challenge achieved partial response. She is currently receiving treatment with trastuzumab-emtansine. Case 2 was a 74-year-old woman who developed pulmonary metastasis after first-line cisplatin treatment. She had a partial response and a progression-free survival of 10 months. Case 3 had inguinal and para-aortic lymphadenopathy in complete response after 18 treatment administrations. She developed brain metastasis while receiving trastuzumab maintenance. Case 4 was treated for locally advanced disease and experienced a subjective benefit with relief in perineal pain and itching. No unexpected treatment-related side effects were reported.
    Conclusions: Advanced vulvar Paget's disease is a rare disorder and no standard treatment is available. In the sub-group of HER2 positive disease, weekly paclitaxel-trastuzumab appears to be active and safe, and may be considered a therapeutic option in these patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Fatal Outcome ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Off-Label Use ; Paclitaxel/administration & dosage ; Paclitaxel/adverse effects ; Paget Disease, Extramammary/drug therapy ; Paget Disease, Extramammary/pathology ; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism ; Trastuzumab/administration & dosage ; Trastuzumab/adverse effects ; Vulvar Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Vulvar Neoplasms/pathology
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological ; ERBB2 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Trastuzumab (P188ANX8CK) ; Paclitaxel (P88XT4IS4D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1070385-8
    ISSN 1525-1438 ; 1048-891X
    ISSN (online) 1525-1438
    ISSN 1048-891X
    DOI 10.1136/ijgc-2020-001771
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Impact of Previous Nephrectomy on Clinical Outcome of Metastatic Renal Carcinoma Treated With Immune-Oncology: A Real-World Study on Behalf of Meet-URO Group (MeetUro-7b).

    Stellato, Marco / Santini, Daniele / Verzoni, Elena / De Giorgi, Ugo / Pantano, Francesco / Casadei, Chiara / Fornarini, Giuseppe / Maruzzo, Marco / Sbrana, Andrea / Di Lorenzo, Giuseppe / Soraru, Mariella / Naglieri, Emanuele / Buti, Sebastiano / De Vivo, Rocco / Napolitano, Andrea / Vignani, Francesca / Mucciarini, Claudia / Grillone, Francesco / Roviello, Giandomenico /
    Di Napoli, Marilena / Procopio, Giuseppe

    Frontiers in oncology

    2021  Volume 11, Page(s) 682449

    Abstract: Background: Immune-Oncology (IO) improves Overall Survival (OS) in metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC). The prognostic impact of previous Cytoreductive Nephrectomy (CN) and radical nephrectomy (RN), with curative intent, in patients treated with IO ... ...

    Abstract Background: Immune-Oncology (IO) improves Overall Survival (OS) in metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC). The prognostic impact of previous Cytoreductive Nephrectomy (CN) and radical nephrectomy (RN), with curative intent, in patients treated with IO is not well defined. The aim of our paper is to evaluate the impact of previous nephrectomy on outcome of mRCC patients treated with IO.
    Methods: 287 eligible patients were retrospectively collected from 16 Italian referral centers adhering to the MeetUro association. Patients treated with IO as second and third line were included, whereas patients treated with IO as first line were excluded. Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were performed to compare Progression Free Survival (PFS) and OS between groups. In our analysis, both CN and RN were included. The association between nephrectomy and other variables was analyzed in univariate and multivariate setting using the Cox proportional hazard model.
    Results: 246/287 (85.7%) patients had nephrectomy before IO treatment. Median PFS in patients who underwent nephrectomy (246/287) was 4.8 months (95%CI 3.9-5.7) vs 3.7 months (95%CI 1.9-5.5) in patients who did not it (HR log rank 0.78; 95%CI 0.53 to 1.15;
    Conclusions: IO treatment, in patients who had previously undergone nephrectomy, was associated with a better outcome in terms of OS. Further prospective trials would assess this issue in order to guide clinicians in real word practice.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2649216-7
    ISSN 2234-943X
    ISSN 2234-943X
    DOI 10.3389/fonc.2021.682449
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Clinical Outcomes of Metastatic Renal Carcinoma Following Disease Progression to Programmed Death (PD)-1 or PD-L1 Inhibitors (IO): A Meet-URO Group Real World Study (Meet-Uro 7).

    Santini, Daniele / Stellato, Marco / De Giorgi, Ugo / Pantano, Francesco / De Lisi, Delia / Casadei, Chiara / Maruzzo, Marco / Bimbatti, Davide / Naglieri, Emanuele / Buti, Sebastiano / Bersanelli, Melissa / De Vivo, Rocco / Di Lorenzo, Giuseppe / Sbrana, Andrea / Verzoni, Elena / Soraru', Mariella / Fornarini, Giuseppe / Mucciarini, Claudia / Grillone, Francesco /
    Mini, Enrico / Vignani, Francesca / Attademo, Laura / Pignata, Sandro / Procopio, Giuseppe

    American journal of clinical oncology

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 121–125

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of our study was to collect data about of the outcome of metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients who progressed after immune checkpoint inhibitors in order to enhance data about efficacy and safety of treatment beyond immune- ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of our study was to collect data about of the outcome of metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients who progressed after immune checkpoint inhibitors in order to enhance data about efficacy and safety of treatment beyond immune-oncology (IO).
    Materials and methods: A total of 162 eligible patients, progressing to IO, were enrolled from 16 Italian referral centers adhering to the Meet-Uro association. Baseline characteristics, outcome data and toxicities were retrospectively collected. Descriptive analysis was made using median values and ranges. Kaplan-Meier method and Mantel-Haenszel log-rank test were performed to compare differences between groups.
    Results: A total of 111 patients (68.5%) were treated after IO progression. In all, 51 patients (31.5%) did not receive further treatment for clinical deterioration. Median IO progression free survival (PFS) was 4 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.1-4.8). IO-PFS tends to be longer in patients reporting adverse events (AE) of any grade (5.03 [95% CI: 3.8-6.1] vs. 2.99 [95% CI: 2.4-3.5] months P=0.004). Subsequent therapies included cabozantinib (n=79, 48%), everolimus (n=11, 6.7%), and others (n=21, 12.9%).Median PFS post-IO was 6.5 months (95% CI: 5.1-7.8). Cabozantinib showed longer PFS compared with everolimus (7.6 mo [95% CI: 5.2-10.1] vs. 3.2 mo [95% CI: 1.8-4.5]) (hazard ratio: 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1026-0.7968) and other drugs (4.3 mo [95% CI: 1.3-7.4]) (hazard ratio: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.35-1.23). All grade AE were reported in 83 patients (74%) and G3 to G4 AE in 39 patients (35%). Target therapies post-IO showed median overall survival of 14.7 months (95% CI: 0.3-21.4).
    Conclusions: In our real world experience after progression to IO, vascular endotelial groth factor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors, given to patients, proved to be active and safe choices. Cabozantinib was associated with a better outcome in terms of median PFS.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Anilides/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/mortality ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/pathology ; Disease Progression ; Everolimus/administration & dosage ; Female ; Humans ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Italy ; Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Kidney Neoplasms/mortality ; Kidney Neoplasms/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nivolumab/adverse effects ; Nivolumab/therapeutic use ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/metabolism ; Pyridines/administration & dosage ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Anilides ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ; PDCD1 protein, human ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; Pyridines ; cabozantinib (1C39JW444G) ; Nivolumab (31YO63LBSN) ; Everolimus (9HW64Q8G6G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604536-4
    ISSN 1537-453X ; 0277-3732
    ISSN (online) 1537-453X
    ISSN 0277-3732
    DOI 10.1097/COC.0000000000000791
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  8. Article: Vinorelbine in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

    Gridelli, Cesare / De Vivo, Rocco

    Current medicinal chemistry

    2002  Volume 9, Issue 8, Page(s) 879–891

    Abstract: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a fatal disease: the majority of patients are diagnosed as having metastases or advanced inoperable tumors. The activity of chemotherapy in NSCLC patients is low with objective response rarely complete and ... ...

    Abstract Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a fatal disease: the majority of patients are diagnosed as having metastases or advanced inoperable tumors. The activity of chemotherapy in NSCLC patients is low with objective response rarely complete and sustained. Cisplatin-based combinations are considered as the standard chemotherapy treatment. Recently., the introduction of new and less toxic chemotherapeutic agents., such as vinorelbine., has led investigators to research for active non-cisplatin-containing combinations to treat patients with advanced disease having as primary needs symptom relief and an acceptable quality of life. This review will focus on the pharmacological properties of vinorelbine and its role in adjuvant chemotherapy., in combined chemo-radiotherapy., in advanced disease and in the particular setting of the elderly. The oral use of vinorelbine will be among the future developments of this drug.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Vinblastine/administration & dosage ; Vinblastine/analogs & derivatives ; Vinblastine/therapeutic use ; Vinorelbine
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Vinblastine (5V9KLZ54CY) ; Vinorelbine (Q6C979R91Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-08-16
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1319315-6
    ISSN 1875-533X ; 0929-8673
    ISSN (online) 1875-533X
    ISSN 0929-8673
    DOI 10.2174/0929867024606777
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Results From a Large, Multicenter, Retrospective Analysis On Radium223 Use in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) in the Triveneto Italian Region.

    Maruzzo, Marco / Basso, Umberto / Borsatti, Eugenio / Evangelista, Laura / Alongi, Filippo / Caffo, Orazio / Maines, Francesca / Galuppo, Sara / De Vivo, Rocco / Zustovich, Fable / Palleschi, Dario / Zivi, Andrea / Sava, Teodoro / Sorarù, Mariella / Iacovelli, Roberto / Nicodemo, Maurizio / Baier, Susanne / Fratino, Lucia / Zagonel, Vittorina

    Clinical genitourinary cancer

    2018  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) e187–e194

    Abstract: Background: Radium 223 was introduced for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer based on the results of a randomized controlled trial showing risk reduction for death and skeletal events. Our aim was to evaluate the outcome of patients ... ...

    Abstract Background: Radium 223 was introduced for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer based on the results of a randomized controlled trial showing risk reduction for death and skeletal events. Our aim was to evaluate the outcome of patients receiving radium 223 in a real-world setting.
    Patients and methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis in the Triveneto region of Italy.
    Results: One hundred fifty-eight patients received radium 223 in our region. After a median follow-up of 9.5 months, 75 patients died. The median overall survival (OS) was 14.2 months, and the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 6.2 months. Seventy-one (45%) patients achieved progression as best response. Thirty-seven (23%) patients stopped the treatment early because of progression. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status was prognostic for OS (18.4 vs. 12.3 vs. 7.5 months; 0 vs. 1, P = .0062; 0 vs. 2, P = .0002), whereas previous prostatectomy or docetaxel exposure were not. A neutrophil to lymphocytes ratio ≥ 3 significantly impacted OS (18.1 vs. 9.7 months; P < .001) and slightly impacted PFS (6.6 vs. 5.6 months; P = .05). Patients with a baseline alkaline phosphatase (ALP) value ≥ 220 U/L had worse OS and PFS (24.1 vs. 10.5 months; 7.2 vs. 5.5 months; P < .001). Patients with changes in ALP value achieved better OS (P = .029) and PFS (P = .002). There was no difference according to the line of therapy (0 vs. ≥ 1; P = .490). The main grade 3/4 toxicities were anemia, asthenia, and thrombocytopenia.
    Conclusion: This large real-world report confirms comparable OS and PFS data when compared with the pivotal study, as well as the predictive role of ALP and neutrophil to lymphocytes ratio. The definition of the optimal position of radium 223 in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer has still to be defined.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Italy ; Lymphocytes/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neutrophils/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/radiotherapy ; Radium/therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Radium-223 (8BR2SOL3L1) ; Radium (W90AYD6R3Q)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 2225121-2
    ISSN 1938-0682 ; 1558-7673
    ISSN (online) 1938-0682
    ISSN 1558-7673
    DOI 10.1016/j.clgc.2018.10.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Sharing real-world experiences to optimize the management of olaparib toxicities: a practical guidance from an Italian expert panel.

    Lorusso, Domenica / Bologna, Alessandra / Cecere, Sabrina Chiara / De Matteis, Elisabetta / Scandurra, Giusy / Zamagni, Claudio / Arcangeli, Valentina / Artioli, Fabrizio / Bella, Mariangela / Blanco, Giusi / Cardalesi, Cinzia / Casartelli, Clelia / De Vivo, Rocco / Di Napoli, Marilena / Gisone, Emanuele Baldo / Lauria, Rossella / Lissoni, Alberto Andrea / Loizzi, Vera / Maccaroni, Elena /
    Mangili, Giorgia / Marchetti, Claudia / Martella, Francesca / Naglieri, Emanuele / Parolin, Veronica / Ricciardi, Giusy / Ronzino, Graziana / Salutari, Vanda / Scarfone, Giovanna / Secondino, Simona / Spagnoletti, Ilaria / Tasca, Giulia / Tognon, Germana / Guarneri, Valentina

    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

    2020  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 2435–2442

    Abstract: Olaparib is the first poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor approved as maintenance therapy of recurrent ovarian cancer (OC) patients with a BRCA mutation. To achieve the maximum clinical benefit, adherence to olaparib must be persistent. However, in ... ...

    Abstract Olaparib is the first poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor approved as maintenance therapy of recurrent ovarian cancer (OC) patients with a BRCA mutation. To achieve the maximum clinical benefit, adherence to olaparib must be persistent. However, in clinical practice, this is challenged by the frequent suboptimal management of toxicities. In view of the expanding use of olaparib also in Italy, physicians must learn how to adequately and promptly manage drug toxicities not to unnecessarily interrupt or reduce the dose. The experts agreed that nausea,vomiting, anemia, and fatigue are the most frequent events experienced by OC patients on olaparib, and that these toxicities usually develop early during treatment, are mainly of grade 1-2 and transient and can be managed with simple non-pharmacological interventions. By sharing their real-world experiences, the panel prepared, for each toxicity, an algorithm organized by grade and besides the procedures indicated in the local label, included supportive care interventions based also on nutritional and lifestyle modifications and psycho-oncology consultation. Moreover, in view of the tablet entry into the Italian market, the full and reduced dosages of capsules and tablets were compared. This practical guidance is intended to be a tool to support especially less-experienced physicians in the management of these complex patients, with the aim to help preventing the worsening of patients' conditions and the unnecessary interruption/reduction of olaparib dosage, which may jeopardize treatment efficacy.
    MeSH term(s) Anemia/chemically induced ; Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; BRCA1 Protein/genetics ; BRCA2 Protein/genetics ; Fatigue/chemically induced ; Female ; Humans ; Italy ; Mutation ; Nausea/chemically induced ; Nausea/therapy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics ; Phthalazines/adverse effects ; Phthalazines/therapeutic use ; Piperazines/adverse effects ; Piperazines/therapeutic use ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Vomiting/chemically induced
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; BRCA1 Protein ; BRCA1 protein, human ; BRCA2 Protein ; BRCA2 protein, human ; Phthalazines ; Piperazines ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors ; olaparib (WOH1JD9AR8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-11
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1134446-5
    ISSN 1433-7339 ; 0941-4355
    ISSN (online) 1433-7339
    ISSN 0941-4355
    DOI 10.1007/s00520-020-05320-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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