LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 36

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Missed opportunities in the early detection of HIV infection in patients with sexually transmitted infections: A real-life study.

    García de Lomas-Guerrero, José M A / Jiménez-García, Nicolás / Fernández-Sánchez, Fernando / Del Arco-Jiménez, Alfonso / Prada-Pardal, José Luis / de la Torre-Lima, Javier

    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)

    2024  Volume 42, Issue 3, Page(s) 146–148

    Abstract: Introduction: Sexually transmitted diseases such as cervicitis, proctitis and urethritis are associated with high rates of HIV infection. When these pathologies are suspected, HIV serology should be requested.: Material and methods: A retrospective ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Sexually transmitted diseases such as cervicitis, proctitis and urethritis are associated with high rates of HIV infection. When these pathologies are suspected, HIV serology should be requested.
    Material and methods: A retrospective study was performed during 2018 at the Hospital Costa del Sol (Marbella, Málaga, Spain). HIV serologies requested in patients who were asked for PCR for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae were reviewed.
    Results: A total of 1818 patients were evaluated, in which HIV serology was performed in 44.7%, of which 14 (1.7%) were positive. The remaining 55.3% were missed diagnostic opportunities.
    Conclusions: C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae infections are associated with a high rate of occult HIV infection. The degree of suspicion of HIV in this population remains low and it is essential that it be reinforced in the presence of the possibility of infection by these pathologies.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; Gonorrhea/diagnosis ; Gonorrhea/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Chlamydia Infections/diagnosis ; Chlamydia Infections/epidemiology ; Chlamydia Infections/complications ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/diagnosis ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; Chlamydia trachomatis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2529-993X
    ISSN (online) 2529-993X
    DOI 10.1016/j.eimce.2024.01.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: The role of aspirin as antiaggregant therapy in primary prevention. An update.

    Jiménez-García, Nicolás / de la Torre Lima, Javier / García Alegría, Javier

    Medicina clinica

    2019  Volume 153, Issue 8, Page(s) 326–331

    Abstract: Aspirin indication in primary prevention has been questioned in the last ten years due to the publication of several trials with neutral outcomes. In the last year, three research studies discussed in this review (ASCEND, ARRIVE, ASPREE) have weighed the ...

    Title translation Papel de la Aspirina® como tratamiento antiagregante en prevención primaria. Puesta al día.
    Abstract Aspirin indication in primary prevention has been questioned in the last ten years due to the publication of several trials with neutral outcomes. In the last year, three research studies discussed in this review (ASCEND, ARRIVE, ASPREE) have weighed the benefit (cardiovascular events reduction) against the adverse effects (especially bleeding) in several situations such as general population with moderate cardiovascular risk, diabetics and elderly population. This review performs a detailed analysis of these trials and it also comments on a recent metanalysis that includes these projects along with others undertaken in the last 30 years. In addition, the current position of aspirin in primary prevention is established based on the latest evidence reviewed.
    MeSH term(s) Aspirin/adverse effects ; Aspirin/therapeutic use ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Clinical Decision-Making ; Hemorrhage/chemically induced ; Humans ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Primary Prevention/methods
    Chemical Substances Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ; Aspirin (R16CO5Y76E)
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2019-09-11
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 411607-0
    ISSN 1578-8989 ; 0025-7753
    ISSN (online) 1578-8989
    ISSN 0025-7753
    DOI 10.1016/j.medcli.2019.05.024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Study on the approach to HIV: health management and the healthcare process in Spain.

    De la Torre-Lima, Javier / Oteo, José Antonio / Pinilla, Javier / Mansilla, Rosa / Zamora, Carmen / Ayala Vargas, Victoria / Morillo-Verdugo, Ramón / Moreno, Santiago / Fuster-Ruiz de Apodaca, María José / Pérez-Molina, José A / Colom, Joan

    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)

    2023  Volume 41, Issue 10, Page(s) 604–611

    Abstract: Introduction: HIV continues to represent a problem of great relevance for public health in Spain. This study aims to carry out an analysis that will provide in-depth knowledge of the resources, clinical care, and management during the diagnosis, follow- ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: HIV continues to represent a problem of great relevance for public health in Spain. This study aims to carry out an analysis that will provide in-depth knowledge of the resources, clinical care, and management during the diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment phases of HIV infection in Spain.
    Methods: In the first phase, a multidisciplinary Scientific Committee designed an information collection tool in the form of a survey. In the second phase, carried out in the autonomous communities of Andalusia, Catalonia, and La Rioja, a multidisciplinary group of 42 experts, representatives of the public administration, clinical profiles, and representatives of NGOs in the field of HIV answered the survey.
    Results: The assessment of HIV resources is generally positive. As regards diagnosis, the experts considered that there was good coordination between Primary and Hospital care. Regarding treatment, the evaluations reflected good opinions on therapeutic conciliation and adherence, with a negative opinion in the evaluation of drug interactions with antiretroviral treatment. Regarding follow-up, the perception expressed was disparate concerning the coordination between Hospital and Primary Care as well as the adaptation of care to chronicity, aging, fragility, mental health, and oncological processes.
    Conclusion: There are certain processes that can be improved in the management of HIV infection in people with HIV in Spain, including protocols for follow-up and coordination between primary and hospital care in the treatment and follow-up of the disease.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Spain ; Health Facilities ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Delivery of Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-07
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2529-993X
    ISSN (online) 2529-993X
    DOI 10.1016/j.eimce.2022.12.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: A 23-years old woman with painless skin injuries after a travel to Colombia.

    Jiménez-García, Nicolás / Villena Ruíz, María Angeles / Frieyro Elicegui, Marta / De la Torre Lima, Javier

    Medicina clinica

    2020  Volume 156, Issue 2, Page(s) 104

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Colombia ; Female ; Humans ; Travel ; Young Adult
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2020-03-12
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 411607-0
    ISSN 1578-8989 ; 0025-7753
    ISSN (online) 1578-8989
    ISSN 0025-7753
    DOI 10.1016/j.medcli.2019.11.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: DOLAVI Real-Life Study of Dolutegravir Plus Lamivudine in Naive HIV-1 Patients (48 Weeks).

    Hidalgo-Tenorio, Carmen / Pasquau, Juan / Vinuesa, David / Ferra, Sergio / Terrón, Alberto / SanJoaquín, Isabel / Payeras, Antoni / Martínez, Onofre Juan / López-Ruz, Miguel Ángel / Omar, Mohamed / de la Torre-Lima, Javier / López-Lirola, Ana / Palomares, Jesús / Blanco, José Ramón / Montero, Marta / García-Vallecillos, Coral

    Viruses

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 3

    Abstract: Brief: Real-world data in naïve HIV-1 patients demonstrate that dolutegravir plus lamivudine in a multiple tablet regimen is effective, safe, and satisfactory; it causes moderately increasing weight and abdominal circumference and is administrable on a ... ...

    Abstract Brief: Real-world data in naïve HIV-1 patients demonstrate that dolutegravir plus lamivudine in a multiple tablet regimen is effective, safe, and satisfactory; it causes moderately increasing weight and abdominal circumference and is administrable on a test-and-treat strategy. Background: Our objectives were to determine the real-life effectiveness and safety of DT with dolutegravir (50 mg/QD) plus lamivudine (300 mg/QD) in a multiple-tablet regimen (MTR) in naïve PLHIV followed up for 48 weeks and to evaluate the compliance and satisfaction of patients. Material and methods: An open, single-arm, multicenter, non-randomized clinical trial from May 2019 through September 2020 with a 48-week follow-up. Results: The study included 88 PLHIV patients (87.5% male) with a mean age of 35.9 years; 76.1% were MSM patients. The mean baseline CD4 was 516.4 cells/uL, with a viral load (VL) of 4.49 log10, and 11.4% were in the AIDS stage. DT started within 7 days of first specialist consultation in all patients and the same day in 84.1%; 3.4% had baseline resistance mutations (K103N, V106I + E138A, and V108I); 12.5% were lost to follow-up. At week 48, 86.3% had VL < 50 cop/uL by intention-to-treat analysis and 98.7% by per-protocol (PP) analysis. Virological failure (VF) was recorded in 1.1%, with no resistance mutation. One blip was detected in 5.2% without VF. Three reported anxiety, dizziness, and cephalgia, respectively, at week 4 and one reported insomnia at week 24; none reported adverse events at week 48. The mean weight was 4 kg higher at 48 weeks (p = 0.0001) and abdominal circumference 3 cm larger at 24 weeks (p = 0.022). No forgetfulness occurred in 98.7% of patients. Patient satisfaction was 90/100 at 4, 24, and 48 weeks. Conclusion: Real-world data demonstrate that dolutegravir plus lamivudine in MTR is effective, safe, and satisfactory, moderately increasing weight and abdominal circumference and administrable on a test-and-treat strategy.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Seropositivity ; HIV-1/genetics ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring/therapeutic use ; Homosexuality, Male ; Humans ; Lamivudine/therapeutic use ; Male ; Oxazines ; Piperazines ; Pyridones ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Viral Load
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring ; Oxazines ; Piperazines ; Pyridones ; Lamivudine (2T8Q726O95) ; dolutegravir (DKO1W9H7M1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v14030524
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: DOLAVI Real-Life Study of Dolutegravir Plus Lamivudine in Naive HIV-1 Patients (48 Weeks)

    Hidalgo-Tenorio, Carmen / Pasquau, Juan / Vinuesa, David / Ferra, Sergio / Terrón, Alberto / SanJoaquín, Isabel / Payeras, Antoni / Martínez, Onofre Juan / López-Ruz, Miguel Ángel / Omar, Mohamed / de la Torre-Lima, Javier / López-Lirola, Ana / Palomares, Jesús / Blanco, José Ramón / Montero, Marta / García-Vallecillos, Coral

    Viruses. 2022 Mar. 04, v. 14, no. 3

    2022  

    Abstract: Brief: Real-world data in naïve HIV-1 patients demonstrate that dolutegravir plus lamivudine in a multiple tablet regimen is effective, safe, and satisfactory; it causes moderately increasing weight and abdominal circumference and is administrable on a ... ...

    Abstract Brief: Real-world data in naïve HIV-1 patients demonstrate that dolutegravir plus lamivudine in a multiple tablet regimen is effective, safe, and satisfactory; it causes moderately increasing weight and abdominal circumference and is administrable on a test-and-treat strategy. Background: Our objectives were to determine the real-life effectiveness and safety of DT with dolutegravir (50 mg/QD) plus lamivudine (300 mg/QD) in a multiple-tablet regimen (MTR) in naïve PLHIV followed up for 48 weeks and to evaluate the compliance and satisfaction of patients. Material and methods: An open, single-arm, multicenter, non-randomized clinical trial from May 2019 through September 2020 with a 48-week follow-up. Results: The study included 88 PLHIV patients (87.5% male) with a mean age of 35.9 years; 76.1% were MSM patients. The mean baseline CD4 was 516.4 cells/uL, with a viral load (VL) of 4.49 log₁₀, and 11.4% were in the AIDS stage. DT started within 7 days of first specialist consultation in all patients and the same day in 84.1%; 3.4% had baseline resistance mutations (K103N, V106I + E138A, and V108I); 12.5% were lost to follow-up. At week 48, 86.3% had VL < 50 cop/uL by intention-to-treat analysis and 98.7% by per-protocol (PP) analysis. Virological failure (VF) was recorded in 1.1%, with no resistance mutation. One blip was detected in 5.2% without VF. Three reported anxiety, dizziness, and cephalgia, respectively, at week 4 and one reported insomnia at week 24; none reported adverse events at week 48. The mean weight was 4 kg higher at 48 weeks (p = 0.0001) and abdominal circumference 3 cm larger at 24 weeks (p = 0.022). No forgetfulness occurred in 98.7% of patients. Patient satisfaction was 90/100 at 4, 24, and 48 weeks. Conclusion: Real-world data demonstrate that dolutegravir plus lamivudine in MTR is effective, safe, and satisfactory, moderately increasing weight and abdominal circumference and administrable on a test-and-treat strategy.
    Keywords anxiety ; clinical trials ; compliance ; lamivudine ; males ; mutation ; patients ; sleep disorders ; viral load
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0304
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v14030524
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Clinical and prognostic differences between methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis.

    Hidalgo-Tenorio, Carmen / Gálvez, Juan / Martínez-Marcos, Francisco Javier / Plata-Ciezar, Antonio / De La Torre-Lima, Javier / López-Cortés, Luis Eduardo / Noureddine, Mariam / Reguera, José M / Vinuesa, David / García, Maria Victoria / Ojeda, Guillermo / Luque, Rafael / Lomas, José Manuel / Lepe, Jose Antonio / de Alarcón, Arístides

    BMC infectious diseases

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 160

    Abstract: Background: S. aureus (SA) infective endocarditis (IE) has a very high mortality, attributed to the age and comorbidities of patients, inadequate or delayed antibiotic treatment, and methicillin resistance, among other causes. The main study objective ... ...

    Abstract Background: S. aureus (SA) infective endocarditis (IE) has a very high mortality, attributed to the age and comorbidities of patients, inadequate or delayed antibiotic treatment, and methicillin resistance, among other causes. The main study objective was to analyze epidemiological and clinical differences between IE by methicillin-resistant versus methicillin-susceptible SA (MRSA vs. MSSA) and to examine prognostic factors for SA endocarditis, including methicillin resistance and vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values > 1 μg/mL to MRSA.
    Methods: Patients with SA endocarditis were consecutively and prospectively recruited from the Andalusia endocarditis cohort between 1984 and January 2017.
    Results: We studied 437 patients with SA endocarditis, which was MRSA in 13.5% of cases. A greater likelihood of history of COPD (OR 3.19; 95% CI 1.41-7.23), invasive procedures, or recognized infection focus in the 3 months before IE onset (OR 2.9; 95% CI 1.14-7.65) and of diagnostic delay (OR 3.94; 95% CI 1.64-9.5) was observed in patients with MRSA versus MSSA endocarditis. The one-year mortality rate due to SA endocarditis was 44.3% and associated with decade of endocarditis onset (1985-1999) (OR 8.391; 95% CI (2.82-24.9); 2000-2009 (OR 6.4; 95% CI 2.92-14.06); active neoplasm (OR 6.63; 95% CI 1.7-25.5) and sepsis (OR 2.28; 95% CI 1.053-4.9). Methicillin resistance was not associated with higher IE-related mortality (49.7 vs. 43.1%; p = 0.32).
    Conclusion: MRSA IE is associated with COPD, previous invasive procedure or recognized infection focus, and nosocomial or healthcare-related origin. Methicillin resistance does not appear to be a decisive prognostic factor for SA IE.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Cohort Studies ; Diagnostic Tests, Routine ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/diagnosis ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/drug therapy ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/epidemiology ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/microbiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/pathogenicity ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors ; Staphylococcal Infections/diagnosis ; Staphylococcal Infections/drug therapy ; Staphylococcal Infections/epidemiology ; Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology ; Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects ; Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2334
    ISSN (online) 1471-2334
    DOI 10.1186/s12879-020-4895-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Colonic leishmaniasis in a patient with HIV: a case report.

    Soria López, Estela / Olalla Sierra, Julián / Del Arco Jiménez, Alfonso / Pereda Salguero, Teresa / Abitei, Cristina / de la Torre Lima, Javier

    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva

    2016  Volume 108, Issue 12, Page(s) 838–840

    Abstract: Background: To describe an unusual clinical presentation of visceral leishmaniasis affecting the colon.: Case report: We report the case of an HIV-positive patient with visceral leishmaniasis. We describe the clinical case, the procedures performed, ... ...

    Abstract Background: To describe an unusual clinical presentation of visceral leishmaniasis affecting the colon.
    Case report: We report the case of an HIV-positive patient with visceral leishmaniasis. We describe the clinical case, the procedures performed, the treatment provided and the patient's evolution. A comparative table of previously reported similar cases is shown.
    Discussion: Visceral leishmaniasis with intestinal involvement is an uncommon process. Nevertheless, this possibility should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of immunosuppressed patients with symptoms of diarrhea, as a favorable prognosis depends on early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Amphotericin B/therapeutic use ; Antiprotozoal Agents/therapeutic use ; Colonic Diseases/complications ; Colonic Diseases/parasitology ; Colonic Diseases/therapy ; HIV Infections/complications ; Humans ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral/complications ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral/parasitology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged
    Chemical Substances Antiprotozoal Agents ; Amphotericin B (7XU7A7DROE)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1070381-0
    ISSN 1130-0108 ; 0212-7512
    ISSN 1130-0108 ; 0212-7512
    DOI 10.17235/reed.2016.4038/2015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Blood culture-negative infective endocarditis: a worse outcome? Results from a large multicentre retrospective Spanish cohort study.

    Suardi, Lorenzo Roberto / de Alarcón, Arístides / García, María Victoria / Ciezar, Antonio Plata / Hidalgo Tenorio, Carmen / Martinez-Marcos, Francisco Javier / Concejo-Martínez, Elena / De la Torre Lima, Javier / Vinuesa García, David / Luque Márquez, Rafael / Ojeda, Guillermo / Reguera Iglesias, José M / Lomas, José M / Lopez-Cortes, Luis E

    Infectious diseases (London, England)

    2021  Volume 53, Issue 10, Page(s) 755–763

    Abstract: Background: To assess the impact of blood cultures negative infective endocarditis (BCNIE) on in-hospital mortality.: Methods: Prospective multicentre study with retrospective analysis of a Spanish cohort including adult patients with definite IE. ... ...

    Abstract Background: To assess the impact of blood cultures negative infective endocarditis (BCNIE) on in-hospital mortality.
    Methods: Prospective multicentre study with retrospective analysis of a Spanish cohort including adult patients with definite IE. Cardiac implantable devices infection were excluded. Comparisons between blood cultures positive and BCNIE groups were performed to analyse in-hospital mortality.
    Results: 1001 cases were included of which 83 (8.3%) had BCNIE. Alternative microbiological diagnosis was achieved for 39 (47%) out 83 cases. The most frequent identifications were:
    Conclusions: In our cohort, BCNIE was not associated to greater in-hospital mortality based in multivariate Cox regression models. The variables most frequently associated with mortality were indicated but not performed surgery (aHR = 2.48, 95% CI 1.73-3.56,
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Blood Culture ; Cohort Studies ; Endocarditis/epidemiology ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/epidemiology ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 2839775-7
    ISSN 2374-4243 ; 2374-4235
    ISSN (online) 2374-4243
    ISSN 2374-4235
    DOI 10.1080/23744235.2021.1925342
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Dynamics of creatinine estimated glomerular filtration rate using one or more antiretrovirals that inhibit creatinine tubular secretion.

    Perez Elias, Maria Jesus / Alejos, Belen / Gutierrez, Maria Mar / Crespo, Manuel / De Los Santos Gil, Ignacio / Ribera, Esteve / Galindo, Maria Jose / Lozano, Fernando / Payeras Cifre, Antonio / Boix, Vicente / Montero-Alonso, Marta / Sanz, José / De La Torre Lima, Javier / Palacios, Rosario / De La Fuente Moral, Sara / Martinez, Esteban

    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy

    2021  Volume 76, Issue 4, Page(s) 1046–1050

    Abstract: Background: Cobicistat, dolutegravir and rilpivirine are all modest inhibitors of proximal tubular creatinine secretion (IPTCrS) and hence a moderate and early non-progressive creatinine estimated glomerular filtration rate (Cr-eGFR) reduction has been ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cobicistat, dolutegravir and rilpivirine are all modest inhibitors of proximal tubular creatinine secretion (IPTCrS) and hence a moderate and early non-progressive creatinine estimated glomerular filtration rate (Cr-eGFR) reduction has been observed in clinical trials. Data regarding the impact of combination of those drugs on Cr-eGFR, in the clinical practice, are scarcely known.
    Methods: Changes in Cr-eGFR after starting darunavir/cobicistat alone or in combination with dolutegravir and/or rilpivirine were studied in a nationwide retrospective cohort study of consecutive HIV-infected patients initiating darunavir/cobicistat. The relationship between Cr-eGFR changes over time and the use of darunavir/cobicistat alone or darunavir/cobicistat plus dolutegravir and/or rilpivirine adjusted by different HIV patient's characteristics, socio-demographics, HIV severity and use of tenofovir concomitant medication other than antiretrovirals was explored through univariate and multivariate analyses.
    Results: The analysis included 725 patients. At 48 weeks, the combination of two or more IPTCrS (darunavir/cobicistat with rilpivirine and/or dolutegravir) was associated with higher decreases in Cr-eGFR [adjusted median difference (±SD) -3.5 ± 1.6 (95% CI -6.6 to -0.3), P = 0.047], and a decrease up to or higher than 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 was more frequent [adjusted OR 3.233 (95% CI 1.343-7.782), P = 0.009], with respect to darunavir/cobicistat alone. The Cr-eGFR changes between darunavir/cobicistat and darunavir/cobicistat with rilpivirine and/or dolutegravir showed more significant decreases in patients taking two or more IPTCrS at 12, 24 and 48 weeks. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03042390).
    Conclusions: Concomitant use of darunavir/cobicistat plus IPTCrS dolutegravir, rilpivirine, or both produced an additive effect in the expected Cr-eGFR decrease.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Cobicistat/therapeutic use ; Creatinine ; Darunavir/therapeutic use ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents ; Creatinine (AYI8EX34EU) ; Cobicistat (LW2E03M5PG) ; Darunavir (YO603Y8113)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 191709-2
    ISSN 1460-2091 ; 0305-7453
    ISSN (online) 1460-2091
    ISSN 0305-7453
    DOI 10.1093/jac/dkaa547
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top