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  1. Article: Analysis of cedar pollen time series: no evidence of low-dimensional chaotic behavior.

    Delaunay, J-J / Konishi, R / Seymour, C

    International journal of biometeorology

    2006  Volume 50, Issue 3, Page(s) 154–158

    Abstract: Much of the current interest in pollen time series analysis is motivated by the possibility that pollen series arise from low-dimensional chaotic systems. If this is the case, short-range prediction using nonlinear modeling is justified and would produce ...

    Abstract Much of the current interest in pollen time series analysis is motivated by the possibility that pollen series arise from low-dimensional chaotic systems. If this is the case, short-range prediction using nonlinear modeling is justified and would produce high-quality forecasts that could be useful in providing pollen alerts to allergy sufferers. To date, contradictory reports about the characterization of the dynamics of pollen series can be found in the literature. Pollen series have been alternatively described as featuring and not featuring deterministic chaotic behavior. We showed that the choice of test for detection of deterministic chaos in pollen series is difficult because pollen series exhibit [see text] power spectra. This is a characteristic that is also produced by colored noise series, which mimic deterministic chaos in most tests. We proposed to apply the Ikeguchi-Aihara test to properly detect the presence of deterministic chaos in pollen series. We examined the dynamics of cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) hourly pollen series by means of the Ikeguchi-Aihara test and concluded that these pollen series cannot be described as low-dimensional deterministic chaos. Therefore, the application of low-dimensional chaotic deterministic models to the prediction of short-range pollen concentration will not result in high-accuracy pollen forecasts even though these models may provide useful forecasts for certain applications. We believe that our conclusion can be generalized to pollen series from other wind-pollinated plant species, as wind speed, the forcing parameter of the pollen emission and transport, is best described as a nondeterministic series that originates in the high dimensionality of the atmosphere.
    MeSH term(s) Cryptomeria ; Models, Theoretical ; Nonlinear Dynamics ; Pollen ; Wind
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280324-0
    ISSN 1432-1254 ; 0020-7128
    ISSN (online) 1432-1254
    ISSN 0020-7128
    DOI 10.1007/s00484-005-0004-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Audio / Video: Analysis of cedar pollen time series: no evidence of low-dimensional chaotic behavior

    Delaunay, J.J / Konishi, R / Seymour, C

    International journal of biometeorology. 2006 Jan., v. 50, no. 3

    2006  

    Abstract: Much of the current interest in pollen time series analysis is motivated by the possibility that pollen series arise from low-dimensional chaotic systems. If this is the case, short-range prediction using nonlinear modeling is justified and would produce ...

    Abstract Much of the current interest in pollen time series analysis is motivated by the possibility that pollen series arise from low-dimensional chaotic systems. If this is the case, short-range prediction using nonlinear modeling is justified and would produce high-quality forecasts that could be useful in providing pollen alerts to allergy sufferers. To date, contradictory reports about the characterization of the dynamics of pollen series can be found in the literature. Pollen series have been alternatively described as featuring and not featuring deterministic chaotic behavior. We showed that the choice of test for detection of deterministic chaos in pollen series is difficult because pollen series exhibit l/fα power spectra. This is a characteristic that is also produced by colored noise series, which mimic deterministic chaos in most tests. We proposed to apply the Ikeguchi-Aihara test to properly detect the presence of deterministic chaos in pollen series. We examined the dynamics of cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) hourly pollen series by means of the Ikeguchi-Aihara test and concluded that these pollen series cannot be described as low-dimensional deterministic chaos. Therefore, the application of low-dimensional chaotic deterministic models to the prediction of short-range pollen concentration will not result in high-accuracy pollen forecasts even though these models may provide useful forecasts for certain applications. We believe that our conclusion can be generalized to pollen series from other wind-pollinated plant species, as wind speed, the forcing parameter of the pollen emission and transport, is best described as a nondeterministic series that originates in the high dimensionality of the atmosphere.
    Keywords time series analysis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2006-01
    Size p. 154-158.
    Document type Article ; Audio / Video
    Note In process
    ZDB-ID 127361-9
    ISSN 0067-8902 ; 0020-7128
    ISSN 0067-8902 ; 0020-7128
    DOI 10.1007/s00484-005-0004-9
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Investigation of short-range cedar pollen forecasting.

    Delaunay, J-J / Seymour, C / Fouillet, V

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

    2004  Volume 70, Issue 6 Pt 2, Page(s) 66214

    Abstract: Pollen forecasting is of increasing interest as a way to help the general public avoid contact with allergy-inducing pollen. It was recently reported that the dynamics underlying pollen concentration series is very similar to that of low-dimensional ... ...

    Abstract Pollen forecasting is of increasing interest as a way to help the general public avoid contact with allergy-inducing pollen. It was recently reported that the dynamics underlying pollen concentration series is very similar to that of low-dimensional deterministic chaos, thus opening up new avenues of development in local pollen forecasting. Our analysis of hourly cedar pollen series for two seasons showed evidence of a small degree of determinism underlying the pollen time-series dynamics. However, we could not confirm that our pollen series was generated by a low-dimensional chaotic system. The nearest-neighbor method using local constant prediction applied to hourly pollen forecasting with a 1-h lead time was effective for small to medium pollen variations, but failed to reproduce large and intermittent pollen bursts. The performance of the nearest-neighbor model was significantly improved by applying a nonlinear filter to the source dataset. Standard time-series techniques such as neural networks did not improve upon these results. The difficulty in fully characterizing and accurately forecasting the pollen series was thought to originate in the nonstationarity of the series and in the large and intermittent pollen bursts that were found to have no apparent time structure. Thus the dynamics of hourly pollen series is probably not strongly tied to a low-dimensional chaotic system.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-3755
    ISSN 1539-3755
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066214
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: The importance of the sampling frequency in determining short-time-averaged irradiance and illuminance for rapidly changing cloud cover

    Delaunay, J.J / Rommel, M / Geisler, J

    Solar energy (Phoenix, Ariz.) Solar energy. June 1994. v. 52 (6)

    1994  

    Keywords solar radiation ; sampling ; measurement ; electromagnetic radiation ; frequency
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1994-06
    Size p. 541-545.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2015126-3
    ISSN 0038-092X
    ISSN 0038-092X
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: High-performance EUV/soft X-ray ellipsometry system using multilayer mirrors.

    Kawamura, T / Delaunay, J J / Takenaka, H / Hayashi, T / Watanabe, Y

    Journal of synchrotron radiation

    1998  Volume 5, Issue Pt 3, Page(s) 735–737

    Abstract: A high-performance EUV/soft X-ray ellipsometry system using multilayer mirrors has been developed. A couple of multilayer mirrors were used for the polarizer, and two multilayer mirrors were used for the rotating analyser. The multilayer mirrors were ... ...

    Abstract A high-performance EUV/soft X-ray ellipsometry system using multilayer mirrors has been developed. A couple of multilayer mirrors were used for the polarizer, and two multilayer mirrors were used for the rotating analyser. The multilayer mirrors were optimized to obtain a medium extinction of about 2000. An extinction ratio of the polarizer up to 10(4) can be achieved by using two multilayer mirrors, and the calculated reflectivity was more than 35%. The calculated error of the optical elements reveals that the error of the polarizer and misalignment optical parts is mainly of the first order, and that of the analyser is of the second order.
    Language English
    Publishing date 1998-05-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2021413-3
    ISSN 1600-5775 ; 0909-0495
    ISSN (online) 1600-5775
    ISSN 0909-0495
    DOI 10.1107/S0909049597015276
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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