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  1. Article ; Online: Sydney 'lockout' liquor licensing law restrictions have been associated with a sustained reduction in emergency department presentations from assaults over 5 years.

    Deacon, James W / Preisz, Paul / Chambers, Anthony J

    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA

    2022  Volume 34, Issue 5, Page(s) 698–703

    Abstract: Objectives: The present study assessed the impact of changes to the New South Wales Liquor Act in 2014 on assault-related presentations to the ED of St Vincent's Hospital. This hospital is the primary receiving hospital for the area affected by these ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The present study assessed the impact of changes to the New South Wales Liquor Act in 2014 on assault-related presentations to the ED of St Vincent's Hospital. This hospital is the primary receiving hospital for the area affected by these laws.
    Methods: Patients presenting to the ED with an assault-related diagnosis were identified from the ED and trauma registry databases from 2009 to 2019 and retrospectively reviewed. The number of presentations in the 5 years prior to the introduction of the laws in 2014 was compared to the number occurring in the 5 years following this. Admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and in-hospital death were used as markers for severe injury.
    Results: From 2009 to 2019 there were 2983 assault-related presentations to the ED, with 153 requiring ICU admission and 12 deaths. The mean number of presentations annually fell from 342 to 255 after the introduction of the laws (P = 0.01). The reduction in presentations was sustained for the entire 5-year period after the introduction of the laws. Although the mean number of patients requiring ICU admission per year fell from 17 to 14, and the mean number of deaths annually fell from 1.6 to 0.8, neither of these were statistically significant.
    Conclusions: There has been a significant reduction in assault-related presentations to St Vincent's Hospital following the changes to the liquor licensing laws that has been sustained for 5 years with no significant decrease in the those with severe assault injuries.
    MeSH term(s) Alcoholic Beverages ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Licensure ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-09
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2161824-0
    ISSN 1742-6723 ; 1742-6731 ; 1035-6851
    ISSN (online) 1742-6723
    ISSN 1742-6731 ; 1035-6851
    DOI 10.1111/1742-6723.13955
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Psidium cattleyanum (Myrtaceae) invasions in South Africa: status and prognosis

    Mbobo, Tumeka / Richardson, David M. / Gwynne-Evans, David / Deacon, James / Wilson, John R.U.

    South African journal of botany. 2022 July 01,

    2022  

    Abstract: Psidium cattleyanum (Myrtaceae) is a widespread invasive species in several countries, particularly on oceanic islands. The species was first recorded in South Africa in 1948 and has since established self-sustaining populations. We present the first ... ...

    Abstract Psidium cattleyanum (Myrtaceae) is a widespread invasive species in several countries, particularly on oceanic islands. The species was first recorded in South Africa in 1948 and has since established self-sustaining populations. We present the first comprehensive evaluation of the invasiveness of P. cattleyanum in South Africa by: 1) mapping the current distribution of the species; 2) estimating its potential range using species distribution models in MaxEnt; 3) analysing the risk posed to South Africa using the risk analysis for alien taxa framework; and 4) developing recommendations for regulation. P. cattleyanum was recorded at 52 sites in four provinces across South Africa, with the population in the Western Cape being the first substantial invasive population reported from a temperate winter-rainfall region globally. Invasive populations were assessed in detail at three sites: Newlands Forest (Western Cape; n=2193 plants; covering ∼12 ha), Eshowe (KwaZulu-Natal; n=1561, ∼7.6 ha), and Southbroom (KwaZulu-Natal; n= 449, ∼2.9 ha). At all three sites the species is self-sustaining and there is evidence of spread. In South Africa, the east coast is climatically suitable for the species to expand its range. Although damaging invasions of P. cattleyanum have only been recorded on several islands to date, we find no reason to suggest that climatically suitable continental regions (including parts of South Africa) will not suffer harmful impacts if invasions progress unmanaged. As such, we support the current regulation of P. cattleyanum in South Africa, whereby the species must be controlled as part of a national management plan (category 1b) noting that while it is advisable to ban cultivation, the forcible removal of plants from people's gardens should perhaps only be prioritised if such plantings clearly pose a high risk (i.e., in climatically suitable regions near to riparian areas or natural areas.
    Keywords Psidium cattleyanum ; botany ; coasts ; forests ; geographical distribution ; invasive species ; people ; prognosis ; risk ; risk analysis ; South Africa
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0701
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 2126918-X
    ISSN 0254-6299
    ISSN 0254-6299
    DOI 10.1016/j.sajb.2022.07.002
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Smaller rectus femoris size measured by ultrasound is associated with poorer outcomes after cardiac surgery.

    Ben-Menachem, Erez / Ashes, Catherine / Lepar, Gila / Deacon, James / Glavan, Nicole / Molan, Veronique / Watson, Alasdair

    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

    2022  Volume 167, Issue 3, Page(s) 1115–1122.e5

    Abstract: Objective: We sought to evaluate the association of low rectus femoris cross-sectional area (RFCSA) with hospital length of stay and poorer outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.: Methods: A single right-leg RFCSA was measured with ... ...

    Abstract Objective: We sought to evaluate the association of low rectus femoris cross-sectional area (RFCSA) with hospital length of stay and poorer outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
    Methods: A single right-leg RFCSA was measured with ultrasound preoperatively and baseline characteristics, clinical data, and outcomes recorded. Patients were categorized as low rectus femoris muscle size (lowRF) or normal rectus femoris muscle size (normalRF), if they were in the lowest quartile or not, respectively. All analyses were performed on both body surface area (BSA)- and sex-adjusted RFCSA.
    Results: One hundred eight-four patients had a RFCSA measured with a mean of 5.01 cm
    Conclusions: Low RFCSA has a significant association with increased hospital length of stay, morbidity, and nonhome discharge in patients undergoing cardiac procedures.
    Trial registry number: ACTRN12620000678998.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Quadriceps Muscle/diagnostic imaging ; Length of Stay ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Ultrasonography ; Hospitals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3104-5
    ISSN 1097-685X ; 0022-5223
    ISSN (online) 1097-685X
    ISSN 0022-5223
    DOI 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2022.07.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Paediatric tracheomalacia - A review of clinical features and comparison of diagnostic imaging techniques.

    Deacon, James W F / Widger, John / Soma, Marlene A

    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

    2017  Volume 98, Page(s) 75–81

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 754501-0
    ISSN 1872-8464 ; 0165-5876
    ISSN (online) 1872-8464
    ISSN 0165-5876
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.04.027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book: Inland fishes of the greater Southwest

    Minckley, W. L / Marsh, Paul / Deacon, James E

    chronicle of a vanishing biota

    2016  

    Title variant Chronicle of a vanishing biota
    Institution University of Arizona Press,
    Author's details W.L. Minckley and Paul C. Marsh ; foreword by James E. Deacon
    Keywords Freshwater fishes ; Freshwater fishes. ; North America ; Southwest, New.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2016-2009
    Size xxxiv, 426 pages,16 unnumbered pages of plates :, illustrations (some color), maps ;, 29 cm
    Edition First paperback edition 2016.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9780816534289 ; 0816534284
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Book: Battle against extinction

    Minckley, W. L / Deacon, James E

    native fish management in the American West

    1991  

    Author's details edited by W.L. Minckley and James E. Deacon
    Keywords Rare fishes/Congresses. ; Fishery conservation/Congresses.
    Language English
    Size xviii, 517 p. :, ill., maps ;, 25 cm.
    Publisher University of Arizona Press
    Publishing place Tucson
    Document type Book
    ISBN 0816512213 ; 9780816512218
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Book: Battle against extinction

    Deacon, James E / Minckley, Wendell L

    native fish management in the American West

    1991  

    Author's details edited by W.L. Minckley and James E. Deacon
    Keywords Fishery conservation/Congresses ; Rare fishes/Congresses
    Language English
    Size xviii, 517 p, ill, 25 cm
    Publisher University of Arizona Press
    Publishing place Tucson
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references (p. 415-474) and indexes
    ISBN 0816512213 ; 9780816512218
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  8. Journal: Biocontrol of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens: Concepts and Their Application

    Deacon, James W. / Berry, Lorraine A.

    Pesticide Science : A Journal of International Research and Technology on Crop Protection and Pest Control

    1993  Volume 37, Page(s) 417–426

    Keywords Pflanzenschutz ; Biologische Schaedlingsbekaempfung ; Bodenmikroorganismen ; Pathogenitaet ; Pflanzenschaden ; Biologische Wirkung ; Selektivitaet ; Pflanzenbehandlungsmittel ; Substituierbarkeit
    Language English
    Document type Journal
    Database OPAC and Environmental database (ULIDAT) of The Federal Environment Agency (UBA)

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