Artikel ; Online: The catalytic domain of free or ligand bound histone deacetylase 4 occurs in solution predominantly in closed conformation.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
2024 Band 33, Heft 3, Seite(n) e4917
Abstract: Human histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) is a key epigenetic regulator involved in a number of important cellular processes. This makes HDAC4 a promising target for the treatment of several cancers and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Huntington's ... ...
Abstract | Human histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) is a key epigenetic regulator involved in a number of important cellular processes. This makes HDAC4 a promising target for the treatment of several cancers and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Huntington's disease. HDAC4 is highly regulated by phosphorylation and oxidation, which determine its nuclear or cytosolic localization, and exerts its function through multiple interactions with other proteins, forming multiprotein complexes of varying composition. The catalytic domain of HDAC4 is known to interact with the SMRT/NCOR corepressor complex when the structural zinc-binding domain (sZBD) is intact and forms a closed conformation. Crystal structures of the HDAC4 catalytic domain have been reported showing an open conformation of HDAC4 when bound to certain ligands. Here, we investigated the relevance of this HDAC4 conformation under physiological conditions in solution. We show that proper zinc chelation in the sZBD is essential for enzyme function. Loss of the structural zinc ion not only leads to a massive decrease in enzyme activity, but it also has serious consequences for the overall structural integrity and stability of the protein. However, the Zn |
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Mesh-Begriff(e) | Humans ; Catalytic Domain ; Ligands ; Phosphorylation ; Histone Deacetylases/chemistry ; Zinc |
Chemische Substanzen | Ligands ; Histone Deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.98) ; Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS) |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2024-02-12 |
Erscheinungsland | United States |
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1106283-6 |
ISSN | 1469-896X ; 0961-8368 |
ISSN (online) | 1469-896X |
ISSN | 0961-8368 |
DOI | 10.1002/pro.4917 |
Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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