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  1. Article ; Online: Sonoelastographic Evaluation of Pelvic Adnexal Masses and its Association with Clinicopathological Findings at a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Uttar Pradesh, India

    Mudit Jain / Deepti Arora / Ankur Malhotra / Shruti Chandak / Arpit Deriya

    Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 17, Iss 3, Pp TC01-TC

    2023  Volume 07

    Abstract: Introduction: Despite advancements in cross-sectional aging techniques, ultrasonography continues to remain the first-line imaging modality for the preoperative assessment of pelvic adnexal masses. Ultrasound strain elastography is a novel technique that ...

    Abstract Introduction: Despite advancements in cross-sectional aging techniques, ultrasonography continues to remain the first-line imaging modality for the preoperative assessment of pelvic adnexal masses. Ultrasound strain elastography is a novel technique that can characterise adnexal lesions based on their tissue stiffness and when used in conjunction with conventional USG, it may increase the precision of diagnosis and can act as a cost-effective viable ancillary tool. Aim: To assess the role of strain sonoelastography in characterising the adnexal lesion as benign or malignant. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre (TMMC&RC), Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, for a period of 18 months (January 2020 to June 2021) and consisted of 110 patients with clinical suspicion of adnexal mass, who were evaluated on SIEMENS Acuson S 3000 scanner (from the total of 130 cases). Various morphological features of mass (size, laterality, consistency, echogenicity and internal contents) were assessed on Gray scale and vascularity was assessed on colour doppler Ultrasonography (USG). Subsequently, real time strain elastography (eSie touch) was performed to assess the tissue stiffness. Elasticity was indicated on a colour-coded elastogram map, with blue areas denoting hard tissue, green areas suggesting intermediate tissue, and red portions denoting soft tissues. The sonographic findings were compared with histopathological diagnosis. Sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) were calculated for Gray scale sonography in combination with Doppler (conventional ultrasound techniques) and in conjunction with elastography. The Chi-square test was applied for comparing the frequency and p-value less than 0.05 was considered to be significant. Results: The mean age of study population was 36.35±14.82 years. On histopathology out of 110 patients, 95 (86.36%) had benign ...
    Keywords benign adnexal lesion ; elastography ; strain elastography ; ultrasonography ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Sonoelastographic evaluation of salivary gland lesions with clinicopathological association

    Arpit Deriya / Deepti Arora / Ankur Malhotra / Shruti Chandak / Vaibhav Goyal / Paurush Jain

    ScienceRise: Medical Science, Iss 1(52), Pp 10-

    2023  Volume 20

    Abstract: Sonoelastography is a comparatively new and developing technology in the field of salivary gland imaging. Nevertheless, it has the potential to distinguish between various types of lesions by calculating the degree of strain-related deformation under the ...

    Abstract Sonoelastography is a comparatively new and developing technology in the field of salivary gland imaging. Nevertheless, it has the potential to distinguish between various types of lesions by calculating the degree of strain-related deformation under the externally applied force. With this background, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the role of sonoelastography in characterising salivary gland lesions as benign or malignant. The aim: To evaluate and characterize salivary Gland lesions on the Gray scale and Colour doppler ultrasonography and sonoelastography and to correlate these findings with the clinico-pathological diagnosis. Methodology: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College & Research Centre, Moradabad (U.P.), from Aug 2021 to Nov 2022. All patients referred to the radiology department for imaging with clinical suspicion of having salivary gland lesions were enrolled in the study and evaluated on the SIEMENS ACUSON S3000 machine. Gray scale USG was done first to assess various morphological features of lesions, and then a Doppler assessment was done to determine vascularity within the lesion. Subsequently, real-time strain elastography (eSie touch) was performed to assess the tissue stiffness. The elastogram image of the detected lesions was evaluated using colour coding ranging from blue (soft) through green (intermediate/average hardness) and red (hard). After strain elastography, shear wave elastography of the lesion was also performed using Virtual Touch Quantification (VTQ) and Virtual Touch Imaging Quantification (VTIQ) software. The sonographic findings were correlated with histopathological diagnosis. The acquired data were subjected to statistical analysis using the software SPSS version 20. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were calculated for conventional ultrasound techniques alone & in combination with elastography. Results: Out of the 50 salivary gland lesions included in the ...
    Keywords salivary gland ; ultrasonography ; sonoelastography ; strain elastography ; shear elastography ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher PC Technology Center
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Association of Serum Adenosine Deaminase Levels in Cytologically Suggested Cases of Tubercular Lymphadenitis

    Ina Garg / Deepti Arora / Himanshu Joshi / Ashutosh Kumar / Seema Awasthi

    Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 386-

    The Experience of a Tertiary Care Centre

    2021  Volume 398

    Abstract: Abstract Background: Tuberculosis (TB), a communicable disease, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis requires a simple, rapid test, which can be easily carried out in a laboratory. Unfortunately, despite a battery of investigations, no definite test is ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background: Tuberculosis (TB), a communicable disease, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis requires a simple, rapid test, which can be easily carried out in a laboratory. Unfortunately, despite a battery of investigations, no definite test is available till date. Adenosine deaminase (ADA), a biochemical marker has been proposed as a useful surrogate marker for TB as its levels can be measured in body fluids. Methods: A one-and-a-half-year prospective study of 154 cases presenting with lymphadenitis from January 2019 to June 2020 was undertaken. Using cytology, lymphadenitis subjects were divided into two groups: Tubercular (104 patients) as a case group and Reactive (50 patients) as a control group. All cases were followed by serum ADA assay by colorimetric method. Nonparametric tests were performed to compare the two groups. Results: The mean age of the participants was 28.99 ± 13.26 years with a F:M ratio of 1.81:1. Involvement of cervical lymph nodes was most frequent (89.42% cases). The mean S.ADA level for tubercular and reactive lymphadenitis was 41.71 ± 11.53 U/L and 21.16 ± 4.16 U/L, respectively (P-value < 0.05). The cut-off value calculated was 32.6 U/L. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy were calculated as 79.81%, 100%, 100%, 70.42%, and 86.36%, respectively. Conclusion: A statistically significant increase was found in serum ADA levels in tubercular lymphadenitis cases compared to reactive lymphadenitis. Hence, it can be used as an adjunct to FNAC and is a fairly sensitive and specific test. Since it is difficult to always demonstrate AFB in FNAC smears, ADA can be helpful in establishing a definite diagnosis despite smear negativity.
    Keywords adenosine deaminase ; lymphadenitis ; tuberculosis ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Knowledge E
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Assessment of Disease Activity and Complications in Patients of Pulmonary Tuberculosis by High Resolution Computed Tomography

    Ashwani Jain / Ankur Malhotra / Deepti Arora / Mazher Maqusood / Sunil Kumar

    Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 159-

    2021  Volume 177

    Abstract: Abstract Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem and the second most common infectious cause of death. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is far more superior to chest radiography as well as conventional CT for analyzing the ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem and the second most common infectious cause of death. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is far more superior to chest radiography as well as conventional CT for analyzing the pulmonary parenchyma. This study aimed to evaluate the role of HRCT in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) with respect to disease activity and complication after anti-tubercular therapy (ATT). Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College & Research Centre (TMMC&RC) for a period of 1.5 years. A total of 50 cases of newly diagnosed TB were included in the study and a standard six-month ATT was given to the patients. Pulmonary involvement was evaluated by HRCT (128 slice multi-detector PHILIPS INGENUITY CT scanner), twice for each patient (first scan after diagnosis and second after treatment completion). The acquired HRCT images were reconstructed on a high-resolution lung algorithm and parenchymal, bronchial, and extra parenchymal findings were recorded systematically. Results: Out of the 50 patients, 5 died within two months of the initiation of treatment and four were lost to follow-up. Thus, post treatment follow-up sample size was reduced to 41 patients. Ill-defined nodules (96%), tree-in-bud pattern (74%), consolidation (86%), cavitary lesions (98%), and ground glass opacities (58%) were the main imaging features of active cases of TB on HRCT. Resolution to thin-walled cavitary lesions (36.5%), bronchiectasis (41.5%), and fibrotic (parenchymal) bands (66%) were common complications or sequelae which were observed after completion of treatment. Conclusion: HRCT thorax is a sensitive modality for evaluation of parenchymal and airway manifestations in cases of PTB and can aid in differentiation of active disease from healed disease. It allows early identification of post-treatment complications and sequelae in patients of PTB.
    Keywords hrct ; lung ; tuberculosis ; pulmonary ; complications ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Knowledge E
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Role of Sonography and Sonoelastography in Characterisation of Cervical Lymphadenopathy with Pathological Association

    Sumit Kaushik / Madhu Sharma / Lal Bahadur Sharma / Ankur Malhotra / Deepti Arora / Anshul Jain

    Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp TC01-TC

    A Cohort Study

    2022  Volume 05

    Abstract: Introduction: Identification of the nature of lymph nodes is one of the most important parameters for diagnosis in any oncological setting. The lymph nodes help in staging and this directly affects the prognostic outcome and treatment decision. ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Identification of the nature of lymph nodes is one of the most important parameters for diagnosis in any oncological setting. The lymph nodes help in staging and this directly affects the prognostic outcome and treatment decision. Ultrasound is the preferred imaging method for distinguishing between benign and malignant superficial lymph nodes given ease of availability and its low cost. However, there is no reliable and definitive sonographic criterion in ultrasound to categorise lymph nodes as benign or malignant. Aim: To evaluate the role of sonography and sonoelastography in characterisation of cervical lymphadenopathy and to associate the imaging findings with cytopathology. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cohort study, conducted over a period of one year in Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, constituting a total of 60 patients with enlarged cervical lymph nodes and evaluated on B-mode ultrasound and elastography in the present study. The ultrasonography was performed using either Acuson S3000 ultrasound system (Siemens Medical Solutions, Mountain View, CA) with a 4 to 9 MHz linear transducer for conventional sonography and Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) imaging. Results of radiological findings were tabulated, evaluated and collated with pathological findings. Results: ARFI imaging displayed a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 97.5% respectively with a Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 94.1% and 90.7% respectively in distinguishing malignant from benign cervical lymphadenopathy with the diagnostic accuracy being 91.67%. Using Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve (AUC) of 0.925, a cut-off value for shear wave velocity of 2.98 m/s was obtained. Conclusion: ARFI is a novel technique which can be used to characterise the nature of cervical lymph nodes. Present study demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy (91.67%) in comparison with histopathological ...
    Keywords lymph nodes ; lymphoma ; metastases ; tuberculous nodes ; ultrasound ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Correlation of chest radiographic findings and coagulation abnormality with disease severity in COVID-19 positive patients

    Yogender Aggarwal / Ankur Malhotra / Deepti Arora / Shruti Chandak / Ashutosh Kumar / Vivek Bhandari

    Acta Medica International, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 155-

    2021  Volume 162

    Abstract: Introduction: The pandemic of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has engulfed most of the world and has constrained already overburdened health care systems, especially in developing countries. There is an urgent need of a rapid investigation to assess ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The pandemic of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has engulfed most of the world and has constrained already overburdened health care systems, especially in developing countries. There is an urgent need of a rapid investigation to assess disease severity in suspected patients and the baseline chest radiograph may serve as a triage tool. The aim is to correlate chest radiographic findings and coagulation abnormality with disease severity in COVID-19 positive patients. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational study which comprised 100 reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positive COVID-19 cases which were clinically stratified into three groups based on clinical parameters. Baseline chest radiograph and serum D-dimer levels at the time of admission for all the patients were reviewed. A radiographic severity score (Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema [RALE]) was determined for all four quadrants of both lungs. The scores of each quadrant were added to yield the final severity score. Results: Baseline chest radiograph was abnormal in 75% of patients, whereas 25% of patients had normal chest radiograph. Most frequent radiographic abnormality was ground-glass opacity (GGO) (n = 31, 41.3%) followed by lung consolidation (n = 19, 25.3%), while 7 patients (9.3%) had both GGO and consolidation. The most common pattern of disease distribution was bilateral 34 (57.7%) and peripheral in 58 (69%). The optimal cut-off RALE score for identifying symptomatic patients was ≥3 (area under the curve [AUC] 0.760) and for identifying severe cases was ≥7 (AUC 0.870). Similarly, the optimal cut-off D-Dimer value for identifying symptomatic patients was ≥567 ng/ml (AUC 0.836) and for diagnosing severe disease was ≥1200 ng/ml (AUC 0.99). Conclusions: Radiographic RALE score and elevated serum D-Dimer levels correlate strongly with disease severity in COVID-19 patients and can be utilized for early identification of high-risk cases which can ultimately reduce mortality and morbidity.
    Keywords chest radiograph ; covid-19 ; d-dimer ; radiographic assessment of lung edema score ; severe disease ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Haematological Alterations in Initially Diagnosed and Relapse/Recurrent Cases of Malaria

    Deepti Arora / Sanjay Kaushik / Sheenam Azad / Anupreet Kaur / Sanjeev Kishore

    Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 12, Iss 9, Pp EC06-EC

    A Comparative Study

    2018  Volume 09

    Abstract: Introduction: Malaria is endemic in India with an estimated 70- 100 million cases each year. An alteration of haematological profile is one of the hallmarks in patients with malaria. A variety of haematological alterations like progressively increasing ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Malaria is endemic in India with an estimated 70- 100 million cases each year. An alteration of haematological profile is one of the hallmarks in patients with malaria. A variety of haematological alterations like progressively increasing anaemia, leucocytosis or leucopenia, thrombocytopenia have been reported. Aim: To evaluate and compare the effect of initially diagnosed cases and cases of relapse/ recurrence of malaria on haematological parameters and their correlation with Parasitic Index (PI). Materials and Methods: This prospective study included 183 patients of initially diagnosed malaria cases and 64 follow-up cases of malaria. The diagnosis of malaria was confirmed on peripheral blood film and/or malaria antigen test. Complete blood counts were performed using automated Sysmex XN-1000. MP antigen test was done by Alere bioline SD malaria antigen kit. The Pearson’s Chi-square test was used for comparison of the patient’s data for association between distribution of severe anaemia in initially diagnosed cases of malaria and in cases with relapse/recurrence in relation to PI. The association of Grade III & IV thrombocytopenia in initially diagnosed cases of malaria and in cases with relapse/recurrence in relation to PI was evaluated using the paired Student’s t-test. Results: Out of 183 initially diagnosed malaria cases, 163 cases had P. vivax and 20 cases had P. falciparum. All the cases of P. vivax and 75% of cases of P. falciparum had anaemia. All the cases had thrombocytopenia. Among 64 follow-up cases, 57 had P. vivax and 7 cases had P. falciparum infection. Approximately 50% cases of P. vivax and 40% cases of P. falciparum had normal Hb levels. Normal platelet counts were observed in 14% of P. vivax and 28.5% of P. falciparum cases. Majority of the cases (≅ 85%) of both the groups had PI ≤10. Conclusion: Anaemia and thrombocytopenia are frequent findings in malaria with severity of thrombocytopenia related to PI. Thrombocytopenia is a constant finding in initially diagnosed cases of ...
    Keywords anaemia ; parasitic index ; severity ; thrombocytopenia ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: A comparative study of histopathological findings in psoriatic lesions with and without treatment

    Deepti Arora / Faiyaz Ahmad / Ankita Mittal / Ashutosh Kumar / Seema Awasthi / Shyamoli Dutta

    Acta Medica International, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 2-

    2019  Volume 6

    Abstract: Background: Psoriasis is a multifactorial chronic relapsing inflammatory dermatological disorder associated with significant comorbidities. It is characterized by sharply demarcated, erythematous papules, and plaques with abundant silvery-white scales. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Psoriasis is a multifactorial chronic relapsing inflammatory dermatological disorder associated with significant comorbidities. It is characterized by sharply demarcated, erythematous papules, and plaques with abundant silvery-white scales. Due to its variable clinical presentation, histopathology remains the mainstay of diagnosis. However, these histologic features changes with treatment and may also guide in therapeutic decision-making. Aim: The aim is to evaluate and compare the histopathological features of psoriatic lesions before treatment with those receiving treatment for psoriasis. Patients and Methods: A total of 101 biopsies from selected consecutive patients of histopathologically confirmed psoriasis vulgaris were included in the study. These cases were then divided into two groups, Group A includes cases who never received treatment and Group B, those receiving treatment for psoriasis. These biopsies were histopathologically analyzed and compared for various morphological features. Results: Of 101 cases of psoriasis, 72 cases were included in Group A and 29 were included in Group B. Biopsies of Group A showed parakeratosis and acanthosis as a common feature in all of them with dilated or abnormal capillary pattern in dermal papillae in 93.1%. In Group B, in spite of uniform parakeratosis as noticed in Group A biopsies, focal parakeratosis was seen in 83.3%, acanthosis in 87.5%, and dilated/abnormal capillary pattern in dermis was observed to be a universal feature in biopsies of Group B. All other microscopic features of psoriasis also decreased in frequency in Group B. However, statistically significant difference is seen only in changes in morphological features of superficial epidermis that is, parakeratosis, acanthosis, and absent or decreased granular layer in both the groups. Conclusion: Treatment may lead to improvement in the histologic features in epidermis with significant difference in few of them. However, abnormal vasculature in the dermal papillae persists and does not show ...
    Keywords Histopathology ; methotrexate ; phototherapy ; psoriasis ; treatment ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Protocol of Process Evaluation of Secondary Prevention by Structured Semi-Interactive Stroke Prevention Package in India (SPRINT INDIA)Trial

    Shweta J. Verma MSc / Puja Gulati PhD / Himani Khatter MSc / Deepti Arora MSc / Aneesh Dhasan PhD / Meenakshi Sharma PhD / Padmavathyamma Narayanapillai Sylaja DM / Jeyaraj D. Pandian DM, FNAMS

    International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Vol

    2022  Volume 21

    Abstract: Background and aims Secondary Prevention by Structured Semi-Interactive Stroke Prevention Package in India (SPRINT India) is a complex intervention delivered across 30 centres in 16 Indian states. The study delivers intervention in 12 languages in the ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims Secondary Prevention by Structured Semi-Interactive Stroke Prevention Package in India (SPRINT India) is a complex intervention delivered across 30 centres in 16 Indian states. The study delivers intervention in 12 languages in the form of workbook, videos and short messaging using cellular device and internet as a tool. Objectives of process evaluation are to assess whether trial was implemented as planned (fidelity and dose); whether, how and why the intervention is effective by looking at the stakeholders’ experiences (effectiveness); to assess reach of intervention in population (reach); how intervention fits into treatment plan to cause behavioural change when adopted (adoption); usefulness for target population and bring behaviour change (maintenance). Methods SPRINT India process evaluation is a prospective, multicentre study conducted with mixed-methods approach. Sample size of centres and stakeholders will be selected by maximum variance purposive sampling strategy. Centres will be stratified primarily for representing the 11 regional language in which the intervention is delivered. Qualitative data will comprise of interviews of patients, care givers and health professionals at these centres using semi structured interview guide. Quantitative data will comprise of all the randomised patients. Process evaluation framework is based on Realist and RE-AIM evaluation models presented according to Medical Research Council’s guidance. The four sections of the framework are context, trial implementation, mechanisms of impact and trial outcomes. Results Interviews of approximately 100 stakeholders and focus group interviews of health professionals and SPRINT India study central coordinating staff will be conducted. Analysis will be done using triangulation methodology. It will incorporate use of both quantitative and qualitative data, data collection techniques, data sources, evaluation models, stakeholders and researchers. Conclusions Process evaluation will identify efficacious factors in ...
    Keywords Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SAGE Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Clinical, electrophysiological, and histopathological profile of biopsy-proven vasculitic neuropathy

    Suchitra Deolalikar / Preethi A M. Paul / Vineeth Jaison / Jayshree Nandi / Deepti Arora / Jeyaraj D Pandian / Mahesh P Kate

    CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 130-

    2020  Volume 134

    Abstract: Background: Vasculitic neuropathies are an uncommon heterogeneous group of nerve disorders characterized by inflammation of the vasa nervorum, which may be either systemic vasculitic neuropathy (SVN) or non-SVN (NSVN). Settings and Design: This is a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Vasculitic neuropathies are an uncommon heterogeneous group of nerve disorders characterized by inflammation of the vasa nervorum, which may be either systemic vasculitic neuropathy (SVN) or non-SVN (NSVN). Settings and Design: This is a retrospective, observational study. Materials and Methods: Nerve biopsy-proven cases of vasculitic neuropathy (VN) from January 2011 to December 2017 were included in the study. Results: Twenty-five percent (40/156) patients had vasculitis on biopsy, 62.5% were male and the mean age was 52.8 ± 14.9 years. The median (interquartile range) duration of symptoms before diagnosis was 75 (345) days. Thirty (75%) patients had NSVN and 10 (25%) patients had SVN. The clinical pattern of peripheral nervous system involvement was as follows: 20 (50%) had polyneuropathy, 13 (32.5%) had mononeuritis multiplex, and 7 (32.5%) had polyradiculoneuropathy. Twenty-three (57.5%) patients received immunomodulatory therapy. Conclusion: VN has a wide spectrum of clinical presentation. High index of suspicion followed by nerve biopsy is needed for diagnosis. Early treatment may improve prognosis in this group of patients.
    Keywords nerve biopsy ; polyneuropathy ; vasculitic neuropathy ; Medicine ; R ; Nursing ; RT1-120
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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