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  1. Article: Sleep, Little Baby: The Calming Effects of Prenatal Speech Exposure on Newborns' Sleep and Heartrate.

    Lang, Adelheid / Del Giudice, Renata / Schabus, Manuel

    Brain sciences

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 8

    Abstract: In a pilot study, 34 fetuses were stimulated daily with a maternal spoken nursery rhyme from week 34 of gestation onward and re-exposed two and five weeks after birth to this familiar, as well as to an unfamiliar rhyme, both spoken with the maternal and ... ...

    Abstract In a pilot study, 34 fetuses were stimulated daily with a maternal spoken nursery rhyme from week 34 of gestation onward and re-exposed two and five weeks after birth to this familiar, as well as to an unfamiliar rhyme, both spoken with the maternal and an unfamiliar female voice. During auditory stimulation, newborns were continuously monitored with polysomnography using video-monitored
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci10080511
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Implant insertion torque value in immediate loading: A retrospective study.

    Del Giudice, R / Piattelli, A / Grande, N-M / Cataneo, E / Crispino, A / Petrini, M

    Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal

    2019  Volume 24, Issue 3, Page(s) e398–e403

    Abstract: Background: The aim of this study is to verify if the Insertion Torque Value (ITV) of 32 Ncm for immediate loading protocol (ILP), as indicated by literature, is still, with the advance in implant research, a real significant cut-off for long-term ... ...

    Abstract Background: The aim of this study is to verify if the Insertion Torque Value (ITV) of 32 Ncm for immediate loading protocol (ILP), as indicated by literature, is still, with the advance in implant research, a real significant cut-off for long-term implant survival.
    Material and methods: In this retrospective study, data from 224 patients that during three years of clinical practice, were submitted to the insertion of 322 implants with immediate loading protocol, have been recorded, pooled and analyzed. Data were organized based on Insertion Torque Value (ITV): > 32 Ncm (CG) and < 32 Ncm (LTG) and two different groups of equal sample size, 161 implants each, were distinguished. Crestal bone reabsorption, and the implant failure rate were evaluated after 2-years of follow-up.
    Results: The bone reabsorption in LTG (0.49 ± 0.11 mm ) was significantly greater than CG (0.22 ± 0.04 mm), p<0.001. However, the survival rate after 2-years of follow-up was quite high and similar for both groups: 96.89% for LTG and 97.52% for CG and no statistically significant differences have been found among the two groups for the implant failure rate (p=0.455).The Odds Ratio (OR) of implant failure was of 1.258 (95% CI 0.332, 4.772), but results were not statistical significant, p=0.740.
    Conclusions: The present study showed that although implants with ITV> 32 Ncm are still characterized by a lower crestal bone resorption, there are no statistically significant differences among the two groups for what concerning the failure rate during the 2 years of follow-up and OR. These results permit us to suppose that the cut-off of ITV >32 Ncm for immediate loading implants, could be reduced to inferior values. However further studies are necessary to indicate precise clinical guidelines.
    MeSH term(s) Dental Implantation, Endosseous ; Dental Implants ; Dental Implants, Single-Tooth ; Dental Restoration Failure ; Humans ; Immediate Dental Implant Loading ; Retrospective Studies ; Torque
    Chemical Substances Dental Implants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-01
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171573-7
    ISSN 1698-6946 ; 1698-4447
    ISSN (online) 1698-6946
    ISSN 1698-4447
    DOI 10.4317/medoral.22845
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Tips and tricks in laparoscopic management of left colonic vessels - a video vignette.

    Garbarino, G M / Lisi, G / Del Giudice, R / Spoletini, D / Carlini, M

    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

    2019  Volume 21, Issue 6, Page(s) 725–726

    MeSH term(s) Colon/blood supply ; Humans ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Mesenteric Arteries/surgery
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Video-Audio Media
    ZDB-ID 1440017-0
    ISSN 1463-1318 ; 1462-8910
    ISSN (online) 1463-1318
    ISSN 1462-8910
    DOI 10.1111/codi.14621
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Laparoscopic right colectomy with complete mesocolic excision: a three-trocar technique - a video vignette.

    Garbarino, G M / Lisi, G / Del Giudice, R / Spoletini, D / Carlini, M

    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

    2019  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 371–372

    MeSH term(s) Colectomy/instrumentation ; Colectomy/methods ; Humans ; Laparoscopy/instrumentation ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Lymph Node Excision/instrumentation ; Lymph Node Excision/methods ; Mesocolon/surgery ; Surgical Instruments
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Video-Audio Media
    ZDB-ID 1440017-0
    ISSN 1463-1318 ; 1462-8910
    ISSN (online) 1463-1318
    ISSN 1462-8910
    DOI 10.1111/codi.14561
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Laparoscopic resection of splenic flexure colon cancer - a video vignette.

    Lisi, G / Garbarino, G M / Del Giudice, R / Spoletini, D / Carlini, M

    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

    2019  Volume 21, Issue 9, Page(s) 1090–1091

    MeSH term(s) Anastomosis, Surgical ; Colectomy/methods ; Colon, Transverse/pathology ; Colon, Transverse/surgery ; Colonic Neoplasms/pathology ; Colonic Neoplasms/surgery ; Humans ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymphatic Metastasis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Video-Audio Media
    ZDB-ID 1440017-0
    ISSN 1463-1318 ; 1462-8910
    ISSN (online) 1463-1318
    ISSN 1462-8910
    DOI 10.1111/codi.14708
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Lipid exchange of apolipoprotein A-I amyloidogenic variants in reconstituted high-density lipoprotein with artificial membranes.

    Correa, Yubexi / Ravel, Mathilde / Imbert, Marie / Waldie, Sarah / Clifton, Luke / Terry, Ann / Roosen-Runge, Felix / Lagerstedt, Jens O / Moir, Michael / Darwish, Tamim / Cárdenas, Marité / Del Giudice, Rita

    Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society

    2024  Volume 33, Issue 5, Page(s) e4987

    Abstract: High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are responsible for removing cholesterol from arterial walls, through a process known as reverse cholesterol transport. The main protein in HDL, apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), is essential to this process, and changes in ... ...

    Abstract High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are responsible for removing cholesterol from arterial walls, through a process known as reverse cholesterol transport. The main protein in HDL, apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), is essential to this process, and changes in its sequence significantly alter HDL structure and functions. ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants, associated with a particular hereditary degenerative disease, are particularly effective at facilitating cholesterol removal, thus protecting carriers from cardiovascular disease. Thus, it is conceivable that reconstituted HDL (rHDL) formulations containing ApoA-I proteins with functional/structural features similar to those of amyloidogenic variants hold potential as a promising therapeutic approach. Here we explored the effect of protein cargo and lipid composition on the function of rHDL containing one of the ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants G26R or L174S by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy and neutron reflectometry. Moreover, small-angle x-ray scattering uncovered the structural and functional differences between rHDL particles, which could help to comprehend higher cholesterol efflux activity and apparent lower phospholipid (PL) affinity. Our findings indicate distinct trends in lipid exchange (removal vs. deposition) capacities of various rHDL particles, with the rHDL containing the ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants showing a markedly lower ability to remove lipids from artificial membranes compared to the rHDL containing the native protein. This effect strongly depends on the level of PL unsaturation and on the particles' ultrastructure. The study highlights the importance of the protein cargo, along with lipid composition, in shaping rHDL structure, contributing to our understanding of lipid-protein interactions and their behavior.
    MeSH term(s) Lipoproteins, HDL/chemistry ; Lipoproteins, HDL/metabolism ; Apolipoprotein A-I/genetics ; Membranes, Artificial ; Cholesterol/metabolism ; Phospholipids
    Chemical Substances Lipoproteins, HDL ; Apolipoprotein A-I ; Membranes, Artificial ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J) ; Phospholipids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1106283-6
    ISSN 1469-896X ; 0961-8368
    ISSN (online) 1469-896X
    ISSN 0961-8368
    DOI 10.1002/pro.4987
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Memory Traces Formed in Utero-Newborns' Autonomic and Neuronal Responses to Prenatal Stimuli and the Maternal Voice.

    Lang, Adelheid / Ott, Peter / Del Giudice, Renata / Schabus, Manuel

    Brain sciences

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 11

    Abstract: In our pilot study, we exposed third-trimester fetuses, from week 34 of gestation onwards, twice daily to a maternal spoken nursery rhyme. Two and five weeks after birth, 34 newborns, who were either familiarized with rhyme stimulation in utero or ... ...

    Abstract In our pilot study, we exposed third-trimester fetuses, from week 34 of gestation onwards, twice daily to a maternal spoken nursery rhyme. Two and five weeks after birth, 34 newborns, who were either familiarized with rhyme stimulation in utero or stimulation naïve, were (re-)exposed to the familiar, as well as to a novel and unfamiliar, rhyme, both spoken with the maternal and an unfamiliar female voice. For the stimulation-naïve group, both rhymes were unfamiliar. During stimulus presentation, heart rate activity and high-density electroencephalography were collected and newborns' responses during familiar and unfamiliar stimulation were analyzed. All newborns demonstrated stronger speech-brain coupling at 1 Hz during the presentation of the maternal voice vs. the unfamiliar female voice. Rhyme familiarity originating from prenatal exposure had no effect on speech-brain coupling in experimentally stimulated newborns. Furthermore, only stimulation-naïve newborns demonstrated an increase in heart rate during the presentation of the unfamiliar female voice. The results indicate prenatal familiarization to auditory speech and point to the specific significance of the maternal voice already in two- to five-week-old newborns.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci10110837
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Decoding Brain Responses to Names and Voices across Different Vigilance States.

    Wielek, Tomasz / Blume, Christine / Wislowska, Malgorzata / Del Giudice, Renata / Schabus, Manuel

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 10

    Abstract: Past research has demonstrated differential responses of the brain during sleep in response especially to variations in paralinguistic properties of auditory stimuli, suggesting they can still be processed "offline". However, the nature of the underlying ...

    Abstract Past research has demonstrated differential responses of the brain during sleep in response especially to variations in paralinguistic properties of auditory stimuli, suggesting they can still be processed "offline". However, the nature of the underlying mechanisms remains unclear. Here, we therefore used multivariate pattern analyses to directly test the similarities in brain activity among different sleep stages (non-rapid eye movement stages N1-N3, as well as rapid-eye movement sleep REM, and wake). We varied stimulus salience by manipulating subjective (own vs. unfamiliar name) and paralinguistic (familiar vs. unfamiliar voice) salience in 16 healthy sleepers during an 8-h sleep opportunity. Paralinguistic salience (i.e., familiar vs. unfamiliar voice) was reliably decoded from EEG response patterns during both N2 and N3 sleep. Importantly, the classifiers trained on N2 and N3 data generalized to N3 and N2, respectively, suggesting similar processing mode in these states. Moreover, projecting the classifiers' weights using a forward model revealed similar fronto-central topographical patterns in NREM stages N2 and N3. Finally, we found no generalization from wake to any sleep stage (and vice versa) suggesting that "processing modes" or the overall processing architecture with respect to relevant oscillations and/or networks substantially change from wake to sleep. However, the results point to a single and rather uniform NREM-specific mechanism that is involved in (auditory) salience detection during sleep.
    MeSH term(s) Brain ; Electroencephalography ; Sleep ; Sleep Stages ; Wakefulness
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s21103393
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: High-efficient bacterial production of human ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants.

    Del Giudice, Rita / Lagerstedt, Jens O

    Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society

    2018  Volume 27, Issue 12, Page(s) 2101–2109

    Abstract: Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I)-related amyloidosis is a rare disease caused by missense mutations in the APOA1 gene. These mutations lead to protein aggregation and abnormal accumulation of ApoA-I amyloid fibrils in heart, liver, kidneys, skin, nerves, ... ...

    Abstract Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I)-related amyloidosis is a rare disease caused by missense mutations in the APOA1 gene. These mutations lead to protein aggregation and abnormal accumulation of ApoA-I amyloid fibrils in heart, liver, kidneys, skin, nerves, ovaries, or testes. Consequently, the carriers are at risk of single- or multi-organ failure and of need of organ transplantation. Understanding the basic molecular structure and function of ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants, as well as their biological effects, is, therefore, of great interest. However, the intrinsic low stability of this type of proteins makes their overexpression and purification difficult. To overcome this barrier, we here describe an optimized production and purification procedure for human ApoA-I amyloidogenic proteins that efficiently provides between 46 mg and 91 mg (depending on the protein variant) of pure protein per liter of Escherichia coli culture. Structural integrity of the amyloidogenic and native ApoA-I proteins were verified by circular dichroism spectroscopy and intrinsic fluorescence analysis, and preserved functionality was demonstrated by use of a lipid clearance assay as well as by reconstitution of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles. In conclusion, the use of the described high-yield protein production system to obtain amyloidogenic ApoA-I proteins, and their native counterpart, will enable molecular and cellular experimental studies aimed to explain the molecular basis for this rare disease.
    MeSH term(s) Apolipoprotein A-I/biosynthesis ; Apolipoprotein A-I/genetics ; Apolipoprotein A-I/isolation & purification ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Genetic Variation/genetics ; Humans ; Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis ; Recombinant Proteins/genetics ; Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances Apolipoprotein A-I ; Recombinant Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1106283-6
    ISSN 1469-896X ; 0961-8368
    ISSN (online) 1469-896X
    ISSN 0961-8368
    DOI 10.1002/pro.3522
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Structure‐guided engineering of key amino acids in UGT85B1 controlling substrate and stereo‐specificity in aromatic cyanogenic glucoside biosynthesis

    Del Giudice, Rita / Putkaradze, Natalia / dos Santos, Bruna Marques / Hansen, Cecilie Cetti / Crocoll, Christoph / Motawia, Mohammed Saddik / Fredslund, Folmer / Laursen, Tomas / Welner, Ditte Hededam

    plant journal. 2022 Sept., v. 111, no. 6

    2022  

    Abstract: Cyanogenic glucosides are important defense molecules in plants with useful biological activities in animals. Their last biosynthetic step consists of a glycosylation reaction that confers stability and increases structural diversity and is catalyzed by ... ...

    Abstract Cyanogenic glucosides are important defense molecules in plants with useful biological activities in animals. Their last biosynthetic step consists of a glycosylation reaction that confers stability and increases structural diversity and is catalyzed by the UDP‐dependent glycosyltransferases (UGTs) of glycosyltransferase family 1. These versatile enzymes have large and varied substrate scopes, and the structure–function relationships controlling scope and specificity remain poorly understood. Here, we report substrate‐bound crystal structures and rational engineering of substrate and stereo‐specificities of UGT85B1 from Sorghum bicolor involved in biosynthesis of the cyanogenic glucoside dhurrin. Substrate specificity was shifted from the natural substrate (S)‐p‐hydroxymandelonitrile to (S)‐mandelonitrile by combining a mutation to abolish hydrogen bonding to the p‐hydroxyl group with a mutation to provide steric hindrance at the p‐hydroxyl group binding site (V132A/Q225W). Further, stereo‐specificity was shifted from (S) to (R) by substituting four rationally chosen residues within 6 Å of the nitrile group (M312T/A313T/H408F/G409A). These activities were compared to two other UGTs involved in the biosynthesis of aromatic cyanogenic glucosides in Prunus dulcis (almond) and Eucalyptus cladocalyx. Together, these studies enabled us to pinpoint factors that drive substrate and stereo‐specificities in the cyanogenic glucoside biosynthetic UGTs. The structure‐guided engineering of the functional properties of UGT85B1 enhances our understanding of the evolution of UGTs involved in the biosynthesis of cyanogenic glucosides and will enable future engineering efforts towards new biotechnological applications.
    Keywords Eucalyptus cladocalyx ; Prunus dulcis ; Sorghum bicolor ; almonds ; biosynthesis ; dhurrin ; evolution ; glycosylation ; glycosyltransferases ; hydrogen ; mutation ; substrate specificity
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-09
    Size p. 1539-1549.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1088037-9
    ISSN 1365-313X ; 0960-7412
    ISSN (online) 1365-313X
    ISSN 0960-7412
    DOI 10.1111/tpj.15904
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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