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  1. Article ; Online: Application of improved transformer based on weakly supervised in crowd localization and crowd counting.

    Gao, Hui / Zhao, Wenjun / Zhang, Dexian / Deng, Miaolei

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 1144

    Abstract: To the problem of the complex pre-processing and post-processing to obtain head-position existing in the current crowd localization method using pseudo boundary box and pre-designed positioning map, this work proposes an end-to-end crowd localization ... ...

    Abstract To the problem of the complex pre-processing and post-processing to obtain head-position existing in the current crowd localization method using pseudo boundary box and pre-designed positioning map, this work proposes an end-to-end crowd localization framework named WSITrans, which reformulates the weakly-supervised crowd localization problem based on Transformer and implements crowd counting. Specifically, we first perform global maximum pooling (GMP) after each stage of pure Transformer, which can extract and retain more detail of heads. In addition, we design a binarization module that binarizes the output features of the decoder and fuses the confidence score to obtain more accurate confidence score. Finally, extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant improvement on three challenging benchmarks. It is worth mentioning that the WSITrans improves F1-measure by 4.0%.
    MeSH term(s) Benchmarking ; Electric Power Supplies ; Mental Processes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-27299-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The improved dynamic slicing for spectrum-based fault localization.

    Cao, Heling / Wang, Fei / Deng, Miaolei / Li, Lei

    PeerJ. Computer science

    2022  Volume 8, Page(s) e1071

    Abstract: Background: Spectrum-based Fault localization have proven to be useful in the process of software testing and debugging. However, how to improve the effectiveness of software fault localization has always been a research hot spot in the field of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Spectrum-based Fault localization have proven to be useful in the process of software testing and debugging. However, how to improve the effectiveness of software fault localization has always been a research hot spot in the field of software engineering. Dynamic slicing can extract program dependencies under certain conditions. Thus, this technology is expected to benefit for locating fault.
    Methods: We propose an improved dynamic slicing for spectrum-based fault localization under a general framework. We first obtain the dynamic slice of program execution. Secondly, we construct a mixed slice spectrum matrix from the dynamic slice of each test case and the corresponding test results. Finally, we compute the suspiciousness value of each statement in the mixed-slice spectram matrix.
    Results: To verify the performance of our method, we conduct an empirical study on 15 widely used open-source programs. Experimental results show that our approach achieves significant improvement than the compared techniques.
    Conclusions: Our approach can reduce approximately 1% to 17.79% of the average cost of code examined significantly.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2376-5992
    ISSN (online) 2376-5992
    DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.1071
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Optical techniques in non-destructive detection of wheat quality: A review

    Li, Lei / Chen, Si / Deng, Miaolei / Gao, Zhendong

    Grain & oil science and technology. 2021 Dec. 19,

    2021  

    Abstract: Wheat quality detection is essential to ensure the safety of wheat circulation and storage. The traditional wheat quality detection methods mainly include artificial sensory evaluation and physicochemical index analysis, which are difficult to meet the ... ...

    Abstract Wheat quality detection is essential to ensure the safety of wheat circulation and storage. The traditional wheat quality detection methods mainly include artificial sensory evaluation and physicochemical index analysis, which are difficult to meet the requirements for high accuracy and efficiency in modern wheat quality detection due to the disadvantages of subjectivity, destruction of sample integrity and low efficiency. With the rapid development of optical technology, various optical-based methods, using near-infrared spectroscopy technology, hyperspectral imaging technology and terahertz, etc., have been proposed for wheat quality detection. These methods have the characteristics of non-destructiveness and high efficiency which make them popular in wheat quality detection in recent years. In this paper, various state-of-the-art optical-based techniques of wheat quality detection are analyzed and summarized in detail. Firstly, the principle and process of common optical non-destructive detection methods for wheat quality are introduced. Then, the optical techniques used in these detection methods are divided into seven categories, and the comparison of these technologies and their advantages and disadvantages are further discussed. It shows that terahertz technology is regarded as the most promising wheat quality detection method compared with other optical detection technologies, because it can not only detect most types of wheat deterioration, but also has higher accuracy and efficiency. Finally, the research of optical technology in wheat quality detection is prospected. The future research of optical technology-based wheat quality detection mainly includes the construction of wheat quality optical detection standardization database, the fusion of multiple optical detection technologies and multiple quality index information, the improvement of the anti-interference of optical technology and the industrialization of optical inspection technology for wheat quality. These studies are of great significance to improve the detection technology of wheat and ensure the storage safety of wheat in the future.
    Keywords databases ; industrialization ; near-infrared spectroscopy ; oils ; sensory evaluation ; wheat
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1219
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 2981693-2
    ISSN 2590-2598 ; 2096-4501
    ISSN (online) 2590-2598
    ISSN 2096-4501
    DOI 10.1016/j.gaost.2021.12.001
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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