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  1. Article ; Online: The role of resilience in the development of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder after trauma in children and adolescents.

    Srivastava, Arjun V / Brown, Ryan / Newport, D Jeffrey / Rousseau, Justin F / Wagner, Karen D / Guzick, Andrew / Devargas, Cecilia / Claassen, Cynthia / Ugalde, Irma T / Garrett, Amy / Gushanas, Kim / Liberzon, Israel / Cisler, Josh M / Nemeroff, Charles B

    Psychiatry research

    2024  Volume 334, Page(s) 115772

    Abstract: This investigation, conducted within the Texas Childhood Trauma Research Network, investigated the prospective relationships between resiliency and emergent internalizing symptoms among trauma-exposed youth. The cohort encompassed 1262 youth, aged 8-20, ... ...

    Abstract This investigation, conducted within the Texas Childhood Trauma Research Network, investigated the prospective relationships between resiliency and emergent internalizing symptoms among trauma-exposed youth. The cohort encompassed 1262 youth, aged 8-20, from twelve health-related institutions across Texas, who completed assessments at baseline and one- and six-month follow-ups for resiliency, symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other demographic and clinical characteristics. At baseline, greater resilience was positively associated with older age, male (vs female) sex assigned at birth, and history of mental health treatment. Unadjusted for covariates, higher baseline resilience was associated with greater prospective depression and PTSD symptoms but not anxiety symptoms. Upon adjusting for demographic and clinical factors, higher baseline resilience was no longer associated with depression, PTSD, or anxiety symptoms. Our analyses demonstrate that the predictive value of resilience on psychopathology is relatively small compared to more readily observable clinical and demographic factors. These data suggest a relatively minor prospective role of resilience in protecting against internalizing symptoms among trauma-exposed youth and highlight the importance of controlling for relevant youth characteristics when investigating a protective effect of resilience on internalizing symptoms.
    MeSH term(s) Infant, Newborn ; Child ; Adolescent ; Female ; Male ; Humans ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ; Resilience, Psychological ; Depression/etiology ; Anxiety Disorders ; Anxiety/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-10
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115772
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Genetic association analysis of ITGB3 polymorphisms with age at onset of schizophrenia.

    Wang, Ke-Sheng / Liu, Xuefeng / Arana, Tania Bedard / Thompson, Nicholas / Weisman, Henry / Devargas, Cecilia / Mao, Chunxiang / Su, Brenda Bin / Camarillo, Cynthia / Escamilla, Michael A / Xu, Chun

    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN

    2013  Volume 51, Issue 2, Page(s) 446–453

    Abstract: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a debilitating disorder with a prevalence of approximately 1 % worldwide. SCZ is known to have a high degree of genetic and clinical heterogeneity and is a major health problem worldwide. The integrin-β 3 subunit gene (ITGB3) gene ... ...

    Abstract Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a debilitating disorder with a prevalence of approximately 1 % worldwide. SCZ is known to have a high degree of genetic and clinical heterogeneity and is a major health problem worldwide. The integrin-β 3 subunit gene (ITGB3) gene at 17q21.32 has been implicated in psychiatric disorders. We therefore hypothesized that ITGB3 gene polymorphisms might also play a role in SCZ and age at onset (AAO) of SCZ. We investigated the genetic associations of 23 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the ITGB3 gene with AAO in SCZ in two Caucasian samples (2,166 cases and 2,525 controls) using linear regression analysis and meta-analysis. We observed four ITGB3-SNPs associated with AAO in SCZ in a non-Genetic Association Information Network (GAIN) sample (p < 10(-3)). Three of these four SNPs were replicated in the GAIN sample. The SNP rs16941771 was most significantly associated with AAO (p = 7.47 × 10(-5)). Meta-analysis showed that 6 of 23 SNPs were associated with AAO. The haplotype analysis also supports the association of ITGB3 with AAO. Three disease-associated SNPs were located at species-conserved regions, indicating functional importance. This is the first report which shows that ITGB3 variants are associated with AAO in SCZ, providing direct evidence of the use of AAO as an intermediate phenotype to dissect the complex genetics of SCZ.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Age of Onset ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Integrin beta3/genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Schizophrenia/epidemiology ; Schizophrenia/genetics
    Chemical Substances ITGB3 protein, human ; Integrin beta3
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1043392-2
    ISSN 1559-1166 ; 0895-8696
    ISSN (online) 1559-1166
    ISSN 0895-8696
    DOI 10.1007/s12031-013-0059-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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