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Article: Comparison of Globus Pallidus Interna and Subthalamic Nucleus in Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson Disease: An Institutional Experience and Review.

Mirza, Shazia / Yazdani, Umar / Dewey Iii, Richard / Patel, Neepa / Dewey, Richard B / Miocinovic, Svjetlana / Chitnis, Shilpa

Parkinson's disease

2017  Volume 2017, Page(s) 3410820

Abstract: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has revolutionized the lives of patients of Parkinson disease, offering therapeutic options to those not benefiting entirely from medications alone. With its proven track record of outperforming the best medical management, ... ...

Abstract Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has revolutionized the lives of patients of Parkinson disease, offering therapeutic options to those not benefiting entirely from medications alone. With its proven track record of outperforming the best medical management, the goal is to unlock the full potential of this therapy. Currently, the Globus Pallidus Interna (GPi) and Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) are both viable targets for DBS, and the choice of site should focus on the constellation of symptoms, both motor and nonmotor, which are key determinants to quality of life. Our article sheds light on the specific advantages and drawbacks of the two sites, highlighting the need for matching the inherent properties of a target with specific desired effects in patients. UT Southwestern Medical Center has a robust and constantly evolving DBS program and the narrative from our center provides invaluable insight into the practical realities of DBS. The ultimate decision in selecting a DBS target is complex, ideally made by a multidisciplinary team, tailored towards each patient's profile and their expectations, by drawing upon scientific evidence coupled with experience. Ongoing research is expanding our knowledge base, which should be dynamically incorporated into an institute's DBS paradigm to ensure that patients receive the optimal therapy.
Language English
Publishing date 2017-06-19
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID 2573854-9
ISSN 2042-0080 ; 2090-8083
ISSN (online) 2042-0080
ISSN 2090-8083
DOI 10.1155/2017/3410820
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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