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  1. Article ; Online: Computational modelling and optimization studies of electropentamer for molecular imprinting of DJ-1.

    Dhinesh Kumar, Marimuthu / Karthikeyan, Murugesan / Kaniraja, Ganesan / Muthukumar, Kaliappan / Muneeswaran, Gurusamy / Karunakaran, Chandran

    Journal of molecular graphics & modelling

    2024  Volume 128, Page(s) 108715

    Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most prevalent type of incurable movement disorder. Recent research findings propose that the familial PD-associated molecule DJ-1 exists in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and that its levels may be altered as Parkinson's ... ...

    Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most prevalent type of incurable movement disorder. Recent research findings propose that the familial PD-associated molecule DJ-1 exists in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and that its levels may be altered as Parkinson's disease advances. By using a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as an artificial receptor, it becomes possible to create a functional MIP with predetermined selectivity for various templates, particularly for the DJ-1 biomarker associated with Parkinson's disease. It mostly depends on molecular recognition via interactions between functional monomers and template molecules. So, the computational methods for the appropriate choice of functional monomers for creating molecular imprinting electropolymers (MIEPs) with particular recognition for the detection of DJ-1, a pivotal biomarker involved in PD, are undertaken in this study. Here, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations (MD), molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA) methods, and quantum mechanical calculation have been applied to investigate the intermolecular interaction between DJ-1 and several functional electropentamers, viz., polypyrrole (PPy), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), poly(o-aminophenol) (POAP), and polythiophene (PTS). In this context, the electropentamers were selected to mimic the imprinted electropolymer system. We analyzed the most stable configurations of the formed complexes involving DJ-1 and electropentamers as a model system for MIEPs. Among these, PEDOT exhibited a more uniform arrangement around DJ-1, engaging in numerous van der Waals, H-bond, electrostatic, and hydrophobic interactions. Hence, it can be regarded as a preferable choice for synthesizing a MIP for DJ-1 recognition. Thus, it will aid in selecting a suitable functional monomer, which is of greater significance in the design and development of selective DJ-1/MIP sensors.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Polymers/chemistry ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Parkinson Disease ; Molecular Imprinting/methods ; Pyrroles ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Biomarkers
    Chemical Substances Polymers ; Pyrroles ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1396450-1
    ISSN 1873-4243 ; 1093-3263
    ISSN (online) 1873-4243
    ISSN 1093-3263
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmgm.2024.108715
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Theoretical investigations of free energy of binding and chiral recognition studies of (R)- and (S)-Noradrenaline towards β-cyclodextrin.

    Karthikeyan, Murugesan / Dhinesh Kumar, Marimuthu / Kaniraja, Ganesan / Karunakaran, Chandran

    Journal of molecular graphics & modelling

    2023  Volume 124, Page(s) 108552

    Abstract: Noradrenaline (NA), one of the important excitatory catecholamine neurotransmitters, is used as a medication for Parkinson's Disease (PD). The β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) is one of the most effective drug carrier & also used in chiral separation. So, in this ... ...

    Abstract Noradrenaline (NA), one of the important excitatory catecholamine neurotransmitters, is used as a medication for Parkinson's Disease (PD). The β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) is one of the most effective drug carrier & also used in chiral separation. So, in this theoretical investigation, the R/S-Noradrenaline (R/S-NA) forms binding & chiral recognition mechanisms and energies with β-CD were explored. Using the AutoDock, R/S forms were first docked into the cavity of β-CD giving host-guest complexes with the free energy of binding for S-NA (-4.81 kcal/mol) larger than R-NA (-4.53 kcal/mol). The host-guest inclusion 1:1 complexes between R/S-NA and β-CD have been also modeled and optimized with ONIOM2 (B3LYP/6-31g++DP: PM6) method by using the Gaussian software. Further, frequency calculations were carried out to obtain the free energies. In comparison to the R-NA (-54.59 kcal/mol), it was observed that the S-NA (-56.48 kcal/mol) with β-CD is more stable. Furthermore, the H-bond results from molecular dynamics simulation revealed that S-NA/β-CD was more stable than R-NA/β-CD. In addition, the thermodynamic properties, vibrational analysis (IR), HOMO-LUMO band gap energy, inter molecular hydrogen bond interactions, and conformational analysis were investigated for both the R/S forms to support & compare the stability of the inclusion complex. These inclusion & high stability of S-NA/β-CD and in turn its theoretical chiral recognition behavior observed agreeing well with the reported NMR experimental data have implications in drug delivery and chiral separation research.
    MeSH term(s) Norepinephrine/chemistry ; beta-Cyclodextrins/chemistry ; Molecular Conformation ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Thermodynamics ; Vibration
    Chemical Substances Norepinephrine (X4W3ENH1CV) ; beta-Cyclodextrins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1396450-1
    ISSN 1873-4243 ; 1093-3263
    ISSN (online) 1873-4243
    ISSN 1093-3263
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmgm.2023.108552
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Cytochrome c electrochemical detection utilizing molecularly imprinted poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) on a disposable screen printed carbon electrode.

    Kaniraja, Ganesan / Karthikeyan, Murugesan / Dhinesh Kumar, Marimuthu / Ananthappan, Periyasamy / Arunsunai Kumar, Karuppiah / Shanmugaiah, Vellasamy / Sivasamy Vasantha, Vairathevar / Karunakaran, Chandran

    Analytical biochemistry

    2024  Volume 692, Page(s) 115557

    Abstract: Cytochrome c (cyt c) has been found to play a function in apoptosis in cell-free models. This work presents the creation of molecularly imprinted conducting poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiopene) (MIPEDOT) on the surface of a screen printed carbon electrode ( ... ...

    Abstract Cytochrome c (cyt c) has been found to play a function in apoptosis in cell-free models. This work presents the creation of molecularly imprinted conducting poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiopene) (MIPEDOT) on the surface of a screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for cyt c. Cyt c was imprinted by electropolymerization due to the presence of an EDOT monomer hydrophobic functional group on SPCE, using CV to obtain highly selective materials with excellent molecular recognition ability. MIPEDOT was characterized by CV, EIS, and DPV using ferricyanide/ferrocyanide as a redox probe. Further, the characterization of the sensor was accomplished using SEM for surface morphological confirmation. Using CV, the peak current measured at the potential of +1 to -1 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) is linear in the cyt c concentration range from 1 to 1200 pM, showing a remarkably low detection limit of 0.5 pM (sensitivity:0.080 μA pM). Moreover, the applicability of the approach was successfully confirmed with the detection of cyt c in biological samples (human plasma). Similarly, our research has proven a low-cost, simple, and efficient sensing platform for cyt c detection, rendering it a viable tool for the future improvement of reliable and exact non-encroaching cell death detection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1110-1
    ISSN 1096-0309 ; 0003-2697
    ISSN (online) 1096-0309
    ISSN 0003-2697
    DOI 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115557
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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