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Artikel ; Online: Computed tomographic diagnosis and clinical outcomes of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in client-owned rabbits.

Di Girolamo, Nicola / Tollefson, Christopher

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association

2024 Band 65, Heft 3, Seite(n) 264–274

Abstract: Small intestinal obstruction in rabbits, although demonstrated to be common, is still poorly characterized. The objective of this study was to report features of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in rabbits upon CT and their clinical ... ...

Abstract	Small intestinal obstruction in rabbits, although demonstrated to be common, is still poorly characterized. The objective of this study was to report features of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in rabbits upon CT and their clinical outcomes. Rabbits with a diagnosis of intestinal obstruction that underwent CT scanning were included in this study. From each CT scan, obstruction location, appearance, Hounsfield units, size (mm), volume (mm
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Animals ; Rabbits ; Intestinal Obstruction/veterinary ; Intestinal Obstruction/diagnostic imaging ; Intestinal Obstruction/etiology ; Intestinal Obstruction/surgery ; Bezoars/veterinary ; Bezoars/diagnostic imaging ; Bezoars/complications ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/veterinary ; Female ; Intestine, Small/diagnostic imaging ; Male
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-03-04
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2142058-0
ISSN	1740-8261 ; 1058-8183
ISSN (online)	1740-8261
ISSN	1058-8183
DOI	10.1111/vru.13349
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Relationship, difference, and diagnostic discordance between blood ionized and total calcium concentrations in client-owned chelonians.

Di Girolamo, Nicola

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

2022 Band 260, Heft S2, Seite(n) S101–S110

Abstract: Objective: To determine (1) the relationship, (2) the difference, and (3) the diagnostic discordance between blood total calcium concentration (tCa) and ionized calcium concentration (iCa) in a population of client-owned chelonian patients.: Animals: ...

Abstract	Objective: To determine (1) the relationship, (2) the difference, and (3) the diagnostic discordance between blood total calcium concentration (tCa) and ionized calcium concentration (iCa) in a population of client-owned chelonian patients. Animals: 161 consecutively admitted client-owned chelonians. Procedures: Results for tCa, iCa, and other variables were extracted from records. Bound calcium concentration (tCa - iCa) was calculated. General linear models were developed to evaluate factors affecting tCa, iCa and bound calcium concentrations. Diagnostic discordance between tCa and iCa was assessed. Results: iCa decreased with increasing albumin concentration, it was not influenced by sex, and it was lower in chelonians with disorders of the reproductive tract than in those with disorders of the endocrine/hemopoietic and urinary systems. Total calcium and bound calcium concentrations increased with increasing albumin concentration; they were higher in females and in chelonians with disorders of the reproductive tract. Of the 161 chelonians, 93 (57.7%; 95% CI, 49.7% to 65.5%) would have had a different diagnosis of calcium status based on tCa and iCa results (ie, diagnostic discordance). A 2.2 mmol/L cutoff value for bound calcium could differentiate chelonians with and without disorders of the reproductive tract with a sensitivity (95% CI) of 81.8% (64.5% to 93.0%) and specificity of 76.4% (68.0% to 83.5%). Clinical relevance: tCa and iCa were related and were associated with albumin concentrations in chelonians. Evaluation of tCa or iCa alone is likely to result in underdiagnosis of alterations of the calcium status. Calculation of bound calcium concentration could help identify chelonians with reproductive disorders.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Albumins ; Animals ; Calcium ; Female ; Hypercalcemia/diagnosis ; Hypercalcemia/veterinary
Chemische Substanzen	Albumins ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-05-21
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	390811-2
ISSN	1943-569X ; 0003-1488
ISSN (online)	1943-569X
ISSN	0003-1488
DOI	10.2460/javma.21.05.0270
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Temperature Monitoring and Thermal Support in Exotic Animal Critical Care.

Liles, Marina / Di Girolamo, Nicola

The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice

2023 Band 26, Heft 3, Seite(n) 525–543

Abstract: Body temperature measurement is one of the most important parameters to assess the health of a patient. In small exotic mammals, rectal temperature is obtained via a similar process as in dogs or cats, with a few specific differences. In reptiles and ... ...

Abstract	Body temperature measurement is one of the most important parameters to assess the health of a patient. In small exotic mammals, rectal temperature is obtained via a similar process as in dogs or cats, with a few specific differences. In reptiles and birds, measurement of body temperature can provide important information, albeit its accuracy may be limited. In most animals, temperature should be taken at the beginning of the examination to not artificially elevate the temperature during the physical exam. Heat support is typically indicated any time a patient's temperature is below the accepted core temperature range and cooling may be indicated whenever a patient's temperature exceeds a critical point.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Animals ; Dogs ; Animals, Exotic ; Temperature ; Body Temperature ; Mammals ; Reptiles
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-06-20
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1558-4232
ISSN (online)	1558-4232
DOI	10.1016/j.cvex.2023.05.001
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Response to "Limits to relying solely on pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies for an exotic animal formulary".

Di Girolamo, Nicola / Brandão, João

The Journal of small animal practice

2022 Band 64, Heft 3, Seite(n) 174

Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-12-26
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	410743-3
ISSN	1748-5827 ; 0022-4510 ; 1748-5827
ISSN (online)	1748-5827
ISSN	0022-4510 ; 1748-5827
DOI	10.1111/jsap.13584
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Correction: Spin on adverse effects in abstracts of systematic reviews of orthodontic interventions: a cross-sectional study (part 2).

Steegmans, Pauline A J / Di Girolamo, Nicola / Meursinge Reynders, Reint A

Systematic reviews

2024 Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 90

Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-03-19
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	2662257-9
ISSN	2046-4053 ; 2046-4053
ISSN (online)	2046-4053
ISSN	2046-4053
DOI	10.1186/s13643-024-02509-0
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Retrospective evaluation of intravenous catheterization in client‐owned lizards at a veterinary teaching hospital: 21 cases (2018–2021)

Liles, Marina / Brandão, João / Di Girolamo, Nicola

Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. 2023 Mar., v. 33, no. 2 p.236-241

2023

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of lizards presenting to a university teaching hospital that had an IV catheter placed, the catheterization sites used, and complications arising with the placement of the catheter both in the short and long term. ... ...

Abstract	OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of lizards presenting to a university teaching hospital that had an IV catheter placed, the catheterization sites used, and complications arising with the placement of the catheter both in the short and long term. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: University teaching hospital. ANIMALS: Twenty‐one lizards, including inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps; 15/21), green iguanas (Iguana iguana; 4/21), and veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus; 2/21). INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Of 129 lizard consultations performed between September 27, 2018 and September 27, 2021, 21 catheters were placed, resulting in an overall prevalence of 16.3%. Reasons for catheter placement included hospitalization for fluid therapy (10/21 [47.6%]), anesthesia or surgery ± hospitalization (7/21 [33.3%]), computed tomography scan with contrast (2/21 [9.5%]), euthanasia only (1/21 [4.8%]), and CPR only (1/21 [4.8%]). All catheters were placed in the ventral coccygeal vein via a ventral approach. Sedation was used in 6 of 21 (28.6%) of the catheters placed. Seven of the catheters (35%) were used for administration of fluids only, 4 (20%) were used for administering drugs/medications only, and 9 (45%) catheters administered both fluids and drugs/medications. No complications were noticed in any of the lizards that had catheters placed, both in the short and long term. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the retrospective evaluation of medical records at a veterinary teaching hospital, IV catheter placement in lizards is feasible, including in conscious animals, with roughly 1 consultation out of 6 resulting in a catheter placed. The most frequent reason for catheter placement was for administration of fluids.
Schlagwörter	Chamaeleo ; Iguana iguana ; Pogona vitticeps ; anesthesia ; catheters ; euthanasia ; fluid therapy ; hospitals ; intravenous injection ; lizards ; retrospective studies ; sedation ; surgery ; tomography
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsverlauf	2023-03
Umfang	p. 236-241.
Erscheinungsort	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Anmerkung	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	2077212-9
ISSN	1476-4431 ; 1479-3261
ISSN (online)	1476-4431
ISSN	1479-3261
DOI	10.1111/vec.13268
Datenquelle	NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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Artikel ; Online: Retrospective evaluation of intravenous catheterization in client-owned lizards at a veterinary teaching hospital: 21 cases (2018-2021).

Liles, Marina / Brandão, João / Di Girolamo, Nicola

Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)

2023 Band 33, Heft 2, Seite(n) 236–241

Abstract: Objective: To assess the prevalence of lizards presenting to a university teaching hospital that had an IV catheter placed, the catheterization sites used, and complications arising with the placement of the catheter both in the short and long term.: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To assess the prevalence of lizards presenting to a university teaching hospital that had an IV catheter placed, the catheterization sites used, and complications arising with the placement of the catheter both in the short and long term. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: University teaching hospital. Animals: Twenty-one lizards, including inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps; 15/21), green iguanas (Iguana iguana; 4/21), and veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus; 2/21). Interventions: None. Measurements and main results: Of 129 lizard consultations performed between September 27, 2018 and September 27, 2021, 21 catheters were placed, resulting in an overall prevalence of 16.3%. Reasons for catheter placement included hospitalization for fluid therapy (10/21 [47.6%]), anesthesia or surgery ± hospitalization (7/21 [33.3%]), computed tomography scan with contrast (2/21 [9.5%]), euthanasia only (1/21 [4.8%]), and CPR only (1/21 [4.8%]). All catheters were placed in the ventral coccygeal vein via a ventral approach. Sedation was used in 6 of 21 (28.6%) of the catheters placed. Seven of the catheters (35%) were used for administration of fluids only, 4 (20%) were used for administering drugs/medications only, and 9 (45%) catheters administered both fluids and drugs/medications. No complications were noticed in any of the lizards that had catheters placed, both in the short and long term. Conclusions: Based on the retrospective evaluation of medical records at a veterinary teaching hospital, IV catheter placement in lizards is feasible, including in conscious animals, with roughly 1 consultation out of 6 resulting in a catheter placed. The most frequent reason for catheter placement was for administration of fluids.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Lizards ; Catheterization, Peripheral/adverse effects ; Catheterization, Peripheral/statistics & numerical data ; Catheterization, Peripheral/veterinary ; Retrospective Studies ; Hospitals, Teaching/statistics & numerical data ; Hospitals, Animal/statistics & numerical data ; Prevalence ; Sacrococcygeal Region ; Male ; Female ; Animals ; Time
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-02-28
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2077212-9
ISSN	1476-4431 ; 1479-3261
ISSN (online)	1476-4431
ISSN	1479-3261
DOI	10.1111/vec.13268
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Chelonian Sedation and Anesthesia.

Scarabelli, Stefania / Di Girolamo, Nicola

The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice

2021 Band 25, Heft 1, Seite(n) 49–72

Abstract: Anesthetic management of chelonians represents a unique challenge; the order Chelonia includes numerous species that display diverse anatomic features, habitats, body sizes, temperaments, and metabolic rates. Owing to their peculiar characteristics, safe ...

Abstract	Anesthetic management of chelonians represents a unique challenge; the order Chelonia includes numerous species that display diverse anatomic features, habitats, body sizes, temperaments, and metabolic rates. Owing to their peculiar characteristics, safe and effective sedation and anesthesia may be more complicated than in other animals. For example, gas inductions are not indicated, and intravenous catheterization requires practice. The pharmacology of anesthetic drugs is severely impacted by body/environmental temperature, site of administration, and organ function. This review will summarize the current knowledge in terms of anatomy, physiology, and drug metabolism in chelonians, before discussing practical aspects of anesthesia.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Anesthesia/veterinary ; Animals ; Turtles
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-08-12
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1558-4232
ISSN (online)	1558-4232
DOI	10.1016/j.cvex.2021.08.009
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Respiratory Disorders in Chelonians.

Studer, Kelsea / Di Girolamo, Nicola

The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice

2021 Band 24, Heft 2, Seite(n) 341–367

Abstract: Respiratory tract disease in chelonians can be difficult to treat and as such proper diagnostics are paramount. Infectious agents that can affect the respiratory tract of chelonians include viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic organisms. ... ...

Abstract	"Respiratory tract disease in chelonians can be difficult to treat and as such proper diagnostics are paramount. Infectious agents that can affect the respiratory tract of chelonians include viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic organisms. Noninfectious diseases can also develop. Because chelonians lack a proper diaphragm, changes in size of celomic organs can cause compression of the respiratory system. These conditions result in clinical signs that could be attributed to the respiratory system, such as open-mouth breathing. In this article, anatomy, physiology, and current standards for diagnostics and treatments of major diseases of the respiratory tract in chelonians are discussed."
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Animals ; Respiratory System/anatomy & histology ; Respiratory System/pathology ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/diagnosis ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/microbiology ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/parasitology ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/veterinary ; Turtles/anatomy & histology
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-04-23
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1558-4232
ISSN (online)	1558-4232
DOI	10.1016/j.cvex.2021.01.004
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Agreement between hematocrits measured with electrical conductivity on the i-STAT analyzer and manual packed cell volume measurements in 148 chelonian patients.

Wong, Shanna / Di Girolamo, Nicola

Veterinary clinical pathology

2021 Band 50, Heft 3, Seite(n) 342–347

Abstract: Background: Point-of-care (POC) analyzers are increasingly used for diagnostic testing in exotic animals. A few studies with small sample sizes, evaluating agreement between hematocrit (Hct) and packed cell volume (PCV) measurements in chelonians, ... ...

Abstract	Background: Point-of-care (POC) analyzers are increasingly used for diagnostic testing in exotic animals. A few studies with small sample sizes, evaluating agreement between hematocrit (Hct) and packed cell volume (PCV) measurements in chelonians, showed conflicting results. Objective: We aimed to assess the agreement between Hct values measured with a POC analyzer and manual PCV measurements in venous samples from 148 chelonians. Methods: All chelonians that underwent bloodwork for clinical reasons had Hct measured with an analyzer employing electrical conductivity (i-STAT, Abbott), PCVs measured using centrifugation, and total solids (TS) measured with refractometry. Bland-Altman plots were built to assess agreement between the measurements. Generalized linear mixed models were used to determine the effect of different variables on the difference between Hct and PCV. Results: Of 192 chelonians sampled during this period, 148 had Hct, PCV, and TS results. Hct significantly underestimated PCV, with a mean difference between the techniques of -3.8% (95% CI: -4.5 to -3.2; LoA: -11.5 to 3.8). There was a negative correlation between the value of TS and the difference between the methods. Controlling for other factors, the magnitude of the disagreement was not affected by the sex of the chelonian but was smaller in red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans). Conclusions: Hct values measured with electrical conductivity in chelonians significantly underestimated manual PCVs by about 4%. This difference should be considered whenever an Hct measured on a POC analyzer using electrical conductance is used in chelonian patient assessments.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Animals ; Cell Size ; Electric Conductivity ; Hematocrit/veterinary ; Point-of-Care Systems ; Turtles
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-09-20
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2114702-4
ISSN	1939-165X ; 0275-6382
ISSN (online)	1939-165X
ISSN	0275-6382
DOI	10.1111/vcp.13014
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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