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Article ; Online: Seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine fasciolosis in the municipalities of Colombia

Diana María Bulla-Castañeda / Deisy Johana Lancheros-Buitrago / Diego Jose García-Corredor / Julio C-Giraldo-Forero / Martin Orlando Pulido-Medellin

Veterinary World, Vol 16, Iss 6, Pp 1293-

2023 Volume 1300

Abstract: Background and Aim: Bovine fasciolosis is a reemerging neglected disease with a worldwide distribution caused by the trematode Fasciola spp., which parasitize various hosts. Bovine fasciolosis is responsible for large economic losses in the bovine ... ...

Abstract	Background and Aim: Bovine fasciolosis is a reemerging neglected disease with a worldwide distribution caused by the trematode Fasciola spp., which parasitize various hosts. Bovine fasciolosis is responsible for large economic losses in the bovine livestock sector. This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine fasciolosis in the municipalities of Colombia. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with simple random sampling conducted on 1140 cattle from the municipalities of Chiquinquir´, San Miguel de Sema, and Ubaté for a duration of 3 months. Serum samples were processed using the commercial Fasciola hepatica Antibody Test Kit IDEXX® Fasciolosis Verification (IDEXX, United States), which identified immunoglobulin G antibodies for gf2 antigen purified from Fasciola extracts. The f2 antigen is extremely immunogenic and highly specific for F. hepatica. An epidemiological survey was performed to record variables related to the sampled animals and herd management practices. Data were processed using the statistical program Epi Info® (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Atlanta, Georgia). The prevalence ratio was estimated to evaluate the association between fasciolosis and the hypothesized causal factors and the significance of this association using Pearson’s Chi-square test. Finally, a logistic regression model was developed. Results: The overall seroprevalence was 72.3%. The seroprevalence was 83.9% (323/385) in Chiquinquirá, 68.17% (257/377) in Ubaté, and 64.55% (244/378) in San Miguel de Sema. The seroprevalence was higher in male animals in Chiquinquirá and in female animals in San Miguel de Sema and Ubaté. Similarly, sex showed a statistically significant association with disease prevalence in Ubaté. The highest prevalence was found in cattle aged >2 years. The Holstein breed showed maximum seroprevalence in Chiquinquirá (p ≤ 0.05) and San Miguel de Sema, whereas crossbreed showed higher seroprevalence in Ubaté. Similarly, in Chiquinquirá, ...
Keywords	bovine ; fasciolosis ; risk factors ; seroprevalence ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Veterinary World
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Risk factors associated with enzootic bovine leukosis in Boyaca and Cundinamarca municipalities, Colombia

Deisy Johana Lancheros-Buitrago / Diana Maria Bulla-Castañeda / Julio Cesar Giraldo-Forero / Martin Orlando Pulido-Medellin

Open Veterinary Journal, Vol 13, Iss 8, Pp 1012-

2023 Volume 1020

Abstract: Background: Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (EBL) is a lymphoproliferative disorder caused by Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV), a virus of the Retroviridae family. The infection is distributed worldwide, and a high percentage of animals infected by the BLV are ... ...

Abstract	Background: Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (EBL) is a lymphoproliferative disorder caused by Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV), a virus of the Retroviridae family. The infection is distributed worldwide, and a high percentage of animals infected by the BLV are asymptomatic and act as carriers of the virus in many cattle populations. Aim: To identify the risk factors associated with EBL in municipalities of Boyaca and Cundinamarca (Colombia). Methods: A simple descriptive cross-sectional study with random sampling was conducted. A total of 1140 blood samples were taken from cattle (females and males) from the municipalities of Chiquinquira, Ubate and San Miguel de Sema, of different breeds and age groups. The samples were processed using the commercial ELISA SERELISA® BLV Ab Mono Blocking kit (sensitivity 97%, specificity 98%). The data were processed with the statistical programs WinEpi and Epi Info® version 7.2.4.0, estimating the prevalence ratio, implementing Chi-square test (p≤0.05) and logistic regression. Results: A true prevalence (TP) and apparent prevalence (AP) of 23.61 and 22.7% in Ubate, 19.22 and 18.1% in Chiquinquira and 15.61 and 14.3% in San Miguel de Sema, respectively, were established. Bovines 2-4 years old were the most prevalent in Ubate and Chiquinquira (37.5% and 21.21% respectively), while in San Miguel de Sema individuals >4 years had the highest percentage of antibodies (18.3%). The Holstein breed had a higher prevalence in Ubate and San Miguel de Sema (26.02% and 19.67%), and crossbreeds were more BLV-seroprevalence in Chiquinquira (20.20%). In Ubate, re-use of needles was identified as risk factors, contaminated blood in needle is considered one of the main routes of transmission. On the other hand, manual milking was identified as risk factors in San Miguel de Sema. Conclusion: The non-implementation of an individual needle per animal in Ubate; the Holstein breed and manual milking in San Miguel de Sema were identified as risk factors for the presence of antibodies against the disease. EBL ...
Keywords	cattle diseases ; elisa ; leukosis ; risk factors ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Tripoli University
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Serological diagnosis and risk factors associated with bovine paratuberculosis in the municipality of Tuta, Colombia

Sharon Cruz Estupiñan / Deisy Lancheros Buitrago / Diana María Bulla Castañeda / Diego Garcia Corredor / Martin Pulido Medellin

The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 38-

2022 Volume 46

Abstract: Bovine paratuberculosis or Johne's disease is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), which affects domestic and wild ruminants around the world. The clinical presentation of MAP infection is characterized by chronic diarrhea ... ...

Abstract	Bovine paratuberculosis or Johne's disease is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), which affects domestic and wild ruminants around the world. The clinical presentation of MAP infection is characterized by chronic diarrhea unresponsive to treatment. The objective of the present study was to investigate the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bovine paratuberculosis in cattle herds of Tuta, Boyacá, Colombia. This descriptive cross-sectional study with simple random sampling was performed on 882 blood samples taken from cattle of different racial and age groups. Blood samples were processed using an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (PARACHEK® 2 Kit, Prionics AG, Switzerland). The obtained data were analyzed by the statistical software Epi Info. In this study, a general seroprevalence of 3.1% was found, and seropositivity in females was 3.6%. The highest prevalence of antibodies against MAP was in individuals > 4 years (5%) and the Jersey breed (4.8%). Therefore, the age of over 4 years was identified as a risk factor associated with MAP. Moreover, a statistical association was found between management and biosafety variables, such as pen management (p = 0.012), feeding with concentrate (p = 0.012), and the presence of diarrhea on the farm (p = 0.048). It could be concluded that the disease is present in Tuta, however, considering factors, such as the chronicity of the disease and the diagnostic method used, it is expected that the number of infected animals is much higher than presented in this research.
Keywords	serological diagnosis of paratuberculosis in colombia ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Diagnóstico serológico de Fasciola hepatica en ovinos de Boavita (Colombia)

Diana-María Bulla-Castañeda / Melissa-Camila Ortiz-Pineda / Sharon-Elizabeth Cruz-Estupiñan / Henrry-Alexander Lopez-Buitrago / Deisy-Johana Lancheros-Buitrago / Julio-Cesar Giraldo-Forero / Diego-Jose Garcia-Corredor / Martin-Orlando Pulido-Medellin

Revista Científica, Vol 46, Iss

2023 Volume 1

Abstract: La fasciolosis es una enfermedad de distribución mundial causada por el trematodo Fasciola hepática, que afecta bovinos, ovinos, caprinos y en ocasiones al ser humano, causando importantes pérdidas económicas y productivas. El objetivo de este estudio ... ...

Abstract	La fasciolosis es una enfermedad de distribución mundial causada por el trematodo Fasciola hepática, que afecta bovinos, ovinos, caprinos y en ocasiones al ser humano, causando importantes pérdidas económicas y productivas. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la seroprevalencia de F. hepatica en ovinos de Boavita, Boyacá, Colombia. Se realizó un estudio observacional y descriptivo de corte (transversal) con muestreo aleatorio simple, en donde el tamaño muestral fue de 297 ovinos. Los sueros fueron procesados con el kit comercial ELISA BIO K 211-Monoscreen AbELISA F. hepatica, siguiendo las instrucciones del fabricante. El análisis de los resultados se realizó con el programa estadístico Epi Info™. Se determinó una seroprevalencia general de 67.34 % en donde los machos, los ovinos mayores de 3 años y las ovejas de raza criolla presentaron la seroprevalencia más alta, con 77.78, 83.33 y 64.79% respectivamente. Se estableció asociación estadística significativa entre la seropositividad a F. hepatica y los ovinos de 1 a 3 años y los individuos mayores 3 años. Este grupo etario se estableció como factor de riesgo para la presentación de fasciolosis, mientras que las ovejas entre 1 y 3 años se consideraron como factor de protección. Las variables de manejo como pastoreo extensivo y de estaca también presentaron significancia estadística, siendo este último un factor de protección para la parasitosis. Nuestros hallazgos evidencian la diseminación de la infección por F. hepatica en ejemplares ovinos y confirman la importancia de los métodos serológicos para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad.
Keywords	ELISA ; Fasciolosis ; Enfermedades de las ovejas ; Serología ; Seroprevalencia ; Technology ; T ; Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, Colombia

Martin-Orlando Pulido-Medellin / Henry-Alexander Lopez-Buitrago / Diana-María Bulla-Castañeda / Diego-José García-Corredor / Adriana-María Díaz-Anaya / Julio-Cesar Giraldo-Forero / Rosa-Isabel Higuera-Piedrahita

Revista Científica, Vol 44, Iss

2022 Volume 2

Abstract: Parasitic diseases are considered to be one of the most prevalent pathologies worldwide. They are characterized as one of the most critical sanitary problems in cattle, causing a decrease in the productive capacity of parasitized animals, which ... ...

Abstract	Parasitic diseases are considered to be one of the most prevalent pathologies worldwide. They are characterized as one of the most critical sanitary problems in cattle, causing a decrease in the productive capacity of parasitized animals, which translates into economic losses. Intestinal parasitism in cattle is caused by protozoa and helminths, and its manifestation is generally multi-etiological. Clinical signs in gastrointestinal parasitism may vary depending on parasite load, parasite species, and host immunity. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of the main parasitic families affecting cattle in the central province of the department of Boyacá. A cross-sectional study with simple random sampling was carried out, where 716 fecal samples were taken and processed using a modified Ritchie technique. An overall prevalence of 95,6% was determined, and the most prevalent families were Trichostrongylidae, Eimeriidae, Taeniidae, and Trichuridae. The age showed no significant statistical association with most of the parasitic families, except for the Strongyloididae family. The breeds showed a correlation with the Trichostrongylidae, Eimeriidae, Strongylidae, Chabertiidae, and Taeniidae families. The results show the high prevalence of GIP (gastrointestinal parasites) in cattle of the central province of the department of Boyacá.
Keywords	Parasitic Diseases ; Parasitology ; helminths ; nematodes ; prevalence ; Technology ; T ; Science ; Q
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Serodiagnóstico de Paratuberculosis en bovinos del municipio de Sogamoso, Boyacá (Colombia)

Diana María Bulla-Castañeda / Adriana María Díaz-Anaya / Diego José Garcia-Corredor / Martín Orlando Pulido-Medellín

Entramado, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 312-

2020 Volume 320

Abstract: La Paratuberculosis Bovina (PTB) o Enfermedad de Johne, es una infección del tracto gastrointestinal causada por Mycobacterium avium, subespecie paratuberculosis (Map), que se caracteriza por generar enteritis granulomatosa crónica y linfadenitis en ... ...

Abstract	La Paratuberculosis Bovina (PTB) o Enfermedad de Johne, es una infección del tracto gastrointestinal causada por Mycobacterium avium, subespecie paratuberculosis (Map), que se caracteriza por generar enteritis granulomatosa crónica y linfadenitis en rumiantes. La preocupación más relevante en relación con la importancia de la PTB es su posible vínculo con la Enfermedad de Crohn (EC) en humanos, sin embargo, esta asociación aún está bajo investigación. Se determinó la seroprevalencia de PTB en el municipio de Sogamoso (Boyacá), donde se recolectaron 604 muestras de sangre, cuyo suero fue procesado mediante la técnica de ELISA indirecta con el kit comercial PARACHEK® 2 KIT (Prionics, Suiza). La seroprevalencia fue de 10,9% (66/604), donde el grupo etario de 2 a 3 años y la raza Jersey fueron los de mayor seroprevalencia. Se encontró asociación estadística significativa (p≤0,05) entre la edad de los individuos evaluados y el suministro de concentrado. La seroprevalencia encontrada indica que se está produciendo una transmisión activa de la enfermedad y que las medidas de control disponibles no están siendo llevadas a cabo o no son lo suficientemente efectivas.
Keywords	paratuberculosis ; mycobacterium avium subsp ; ensayo de inmunoadsorción enzimática ; bovinos (decs) ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad Libre
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bovine herpesvirus 1 in dairy herds of Colombia

Aura Daniela Ortiz-González / H. Alexander Lopez Buitrago / Diana María Bulla-Castañeda / D. Johana Lancheros-Buitrago / Diego Jose Garcia-Corredor / Adriana Maria Díaz-Anaya / Julio Cesar Tobón-Torreglosa / Diego Ortiz-Ortega / Martín Orlando Pulido-Medellín

Veterinary World, Vol 15, Iss 6, Pp 1550-

2022 Volume 1556

Abstract: Background and Aim: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is an infectious disease widely distributed globally and is considered the main cause of various reproductive and respiratory tract diseases in cattle and buffaloes. This study aimed to estimate ...

Abstract	Background and Aim: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is an infectious disease widely distributed globally and is considered the main cause of various reproductive and respiratory tract diseases in cattle and buffaloes. This study aimed to estimate seroprevalence and determine risk factors associated with the presentation of IBR in the municipality of Sotaquirá, Boyacá (Colombia). Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study with simple random sampling was performed, and the sample size was 1,000 cattle. Blood samples were obtained by coccygeal venipuncture and processed through indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using the Synbiotics® kit (Zoetis, New Jersey, USA) with a sensitivity and specificity of 96% and 98%, respectively. Data were processed using the statistical program EpiInfo® (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Atlanta, Georgia). Results: A high seroprevalence of 57.5% was established. Seroprevalence was the highest in cattle >4 years of age (65.0% apparent seroprevalence [AS]; 67% true seroprevalence [TS]) and in the Holstein breed (65.5% AS; 67.8% TS). The breed and age of the animals were significantly associated with each other. The Holstein breed, age group >4 years, uncertified semen, and fetal death were established as risk factors for IBR. In comparison, the age groups of <1 and 1–2 years and the Normande breed were established as protective factors against the bovine herpesvirus-1 virus. Conclusion: Management factors, such as livestock from other owners and animal purchases, which affect disease presentation, are evident. The implementation and development of novel prevention and control measures for IBR at the national level are necessary.
Keywords	cattle ; cattle diseases ; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; infectious bovine rhinotracheitis ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Veterinary World
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Leptospirosis

Brayan Raul Bautista T / Diana María Bulla Castañeda / Henrry Alexander López B / Adriana María Díaz A / Martín Orlando Pulido M

Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal Recia, Pp 727-

enfermedad de gran importancia en salud pública.

2019 Volume 727

Abstract: La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo de identificar la importancia de la leptospirosis en la salud pública a través de un análisis de literatura en bases de datos a partir del año 2004 al 2019 para realizar un aporte teórico a este importante tema. Se ...

Abstract	La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo de identificar la importancia de la leptospirosis en la salud pública a través de un análisis de literatura en bases de datos a partir del año 2004 al 2019 para realizar un aporte teórico a este importante tema. Se dio a conocer las características de la bacteria Leptospira spp. y sus principales reservorios, la epidemiología y las prevalencias de la enfermedad, ubicaciones geográficas, las herramientas diagnósticas y el control y prevención de la leptospirosis. Se identificó cuantiosa información en cuanto a generalidades de leptospirosis y sobre el curso de la enfermedad, se denota la ausencia de información en varios sectores sociales para evitar su contagio, controlar la diseminación de la enfermedad, realizar diagnósticos tempranos y los pocos tratamientos para esta zoonosis.
Keywords	leptospira spp ; leptospira interrogans ; leptospirosis ; salud pública ; epidemiología ; zoonosis ; Agriculture ; S ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972 ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad de Sucre
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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