Article ; Online: A prolonged drought period reduced temporal β diversity of zooplankton, phytoplankton, and fish metacommunities in a Neotropical floodplain
Hydrobiologia. 2023 Mar., v. 850, no. 5 p.1073-1089
2023
Abstract: Extreme climate events and the damming of natural rivers can intensify the effects of droughts and floods, which can consequently affect aquatic biota. We investigated whether a prolonged drought increased the similarity of aquatic metacommunities over ... ...
Abstract | Extreme climate events and the damming of natural rivers can intensify the effects of droughts and floods, which can consequently affect aquatic biota. We investigated whether a prolonged drought increased the similarity of aquatic metacommunities over time when compared to a period with extreme flood events in 10 floodplain lakes. We expected to find (i) lower temporal environmental variability and lower β diversity among months during the prolonged drought period, and (ii) a more pronounced decrease in β diversity for aquatic organisms with active dispersal (fish) than for small organisms with passive dispersal (phytoplankton and zooplankton) during the prolonged drought period. We estimated the β diversity among months using the Sørensen and Bray–Curtis dissimilarities and their components separately for each lake and each period. We used paired t tests to compare the periods. Although the prolonged drought reduced environmental variability, the homogenization of biota was dependent on the considered β diversity component. In the face of climate change and a higher frequency of severe droughts, biotic variability can decrease over time, thereby changing the dynamics of floodplain ecosystems. We emphasize the importance of natural flood events for maintaining environmental variability and ecosystem functioning in floodplains. |
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Keywords | Neotropics ; climate ; climate change ; drought ; ecosystems ; fish ; floodplains ; homogenization ; lakes ; phytoplankton ; zooplankton |
Language | English |
Dates of publication | 2023-03 |
Size | p. 1073-1089. |
Publishing place | Springer International Publishing |
Document type | Article ; Online |
ZDB-ID | 214428-1 |
ISSN | 1573-5117 ; 0018-8158 |
ISSN (online) | 1573-5117 |
ISSN | 0018-8158 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10750-023-05140-7 |
Database | NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA) |
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