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  1. Article ; Online: Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation: As a Supportive Therapy in the Treatment of COVID-19.

    Diyya, A Salomy Monica / Thomas, Noel Vinay

    BioMed research international

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 3323825

    Abstract: During the infection and treatment of the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection, age and comorbidities play a major role in the successful management of COVID-19. The nutritional status changes which occur in the body vary with the age and underlying conditions and ...

    Abstract During the infection and treatment of the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection, age and comorbidities play a major role in the successful management of COVID-19. The nutritional status changes which occur in the body vary with the age and underlying conditions and has a vital role in the functioning of the immune system and cellular membrane integrity, thus minimizing the vulnerability to the infection. Considering the data already published by eminent researchers, a few micronutrients have shown outstanding results as supportive therapies in the treatment of viral infections. Micronutrient like zinc improves the membrane barrier integrity, has anti-inflammatory activity, and is involved in antibody production. Vitamin A supports the phagocytic activity of macrophages, while vitamin C reduces the worsening of respiratory tract infections by restoring the dysfunctional epithelial barrier of the lungs. Vitamin D, vitamin E, selenium, and omega-3 fatty acid metabolites play a major role in immunomodulation and in the inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production. Magnesium is involved in the synthesis of antibodies, while copper, vitamin B12, and folate have significant effects on immune cells. A few researchers suggest that iron supplementation has reduced the risk of acquiring respiratory tract infections in children. As the age of the patient increases, the need for micronutrients increases, thus leading to an imbalanced nutritional status which in turn increases the risk and fatality of the infections. The use of micronutrients in modulating the inflammatory, immune responses, and the epithelial barrier integrity is explored during the treatment of viral infections for faster recovery.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/drug therapy ; Child ; Dietary Supplements ; Humans ; Micronutrients/therapeutic use ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Virus Diseases ; Vitamins
    Chemical Substances Micronutrients ; Vitamins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2698540-8
    ISSN 2314-6141 ; 2314-6133
    ISSN (online) 2314-6141
    ISSN 2314-6133
    DOI 10.1155/2022/3323825
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Community-Acquired Infection among the Hospitalized Renal Stone Patients

    Mahmood, Alan Ahmed / Qadir, Baram Mustafa / Muhammad, Jabbar Abdul / Abdulla, Hardi Tofiq / Thomas, Noel Vinay / Diyya, A. Salomy Monica

    Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: One of the most prevalent long-term kidney disorders in high-blood-pressure patients is nephrolithiasis. This study involves collecting urine and renal stones from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) to analyze how hospitalized ... ...

    Abstract Background: One of the most prevalent long-term kidney disorders in high-blood-pressure patients is nephrolithiasis. This study involves collecting urine and renal stones from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) to analyze how hospitalized patients with UTI contract community infections. The samples were collected at the Sulaimaniyah Surgical Teaching Hospital urology and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) staff. It is understood that UTIs contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
    Methods: Screened and cultured urine requires careful collection, transport, and interpretation. Urine samples were collected from the patients with UTI at the Sulaimaniyah teaching hospital for culturing. Urine cultures containing pyuria and bacteria indicate UTIs. Microorganisms were studied, inoculated on blood, MacConkey, and mannitol salt agar, and biochemically identified. A bacterial and microbiological examination of kidney stones was conducted at the Sulaymaniyah Surgical Teaching Hospital's ESWL and urology departments. Clean renal stone samples with ethanol for 1 minute, crush using sterile tongs, then culture in 37°C thioglycolate broth for 48 hours. Specimens inoculated on blood, MacConkey, and mannitol salt agars resulted in isolation of staphylococci, streptococci, and Staphylococcus spp.
    Results: In this study, 17 of 48 samples showed microbial growth. Each of Enterococcus and Micrococcus spp. comprised 12.5% of eight renal intact stone samples. Three of 14 renal intact stone samples showed microbial growth with 7 and 14% for Enterococcus and Escherichia coli, respectively. From eight urine samples before and after ESWL procedure, E. coli isolation incidents doubled from 12.5 to 25%, while Staphylococcus spp. remained the same at 12.5%. Out of 10 UTI urine samples, 20% Staphylococcus spp., E. coli, and 10% Pseudomonas spp. were isolated.
    Conclusion: This study related renal stones to E. coli, enterococci, Micrococcus luteus, and staphylococci. After ESWL, the urine samples revealed E. coli growth, whereas comparable urine samples before ESWL did not. Thus, urinary infections can cause kidney stones. Eighteen of 48 kidney stone samples tested positive for E. coli, 22 for staphylococci, 11 for enterococci, 5 for Pseudomonas, 5 for Proteus, and 5 for micrococci.
    Keywords renal stone disease ; urinary tract infection ; bacteria ; struvite ; extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ; urine culture
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2582-4953 ; 2582-4287
    ISSN (online) 2582-4953
    ISSN 2582-4287
    DOI 10.1055/s-0044-1779725
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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