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  1. Article ; Online: Alcohol use in multiracial American youth compared with monoracial youth: A meta-analysis.

    Dobani, Fatima / Zaso, Michelle / Desalu, Jessica M / Park, Aesoon

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)

    2023  Volume 119, Issue 1, Page(s) 47–59

    Abstract: Background and aims: Although multiracial people comprise the fastest growing population in the United States, multiracial youth are nearly invisible in alcohol research. This meta-analysis synthesized the youth alcohol literature to estimate the ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Although multiracial people comprise the fastest growing population in the United States, multiracial youth are nearly invisible in alcohol research. This meta-analysis synthesized the youth alcohol literature to estimate the magnitude of difference in alcohol use as a function of multiracial status.
    Design and measurements: Empirical studies reporting multiracial and monoracial comparisons in youth (aged 10-24 years) alcohol use were identified through a systematic literature search. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted using 85 effect sizes extracted from 16 studies assessing life-time, past-year, past-month and binge alcohol use.
    Setting and participants: A total of n=1 555 635 youth were assessed in the United States.
    Findings: Multiracial youth are suggested to be more likely to endorse life-time alcohol use than Asian youth [number of studies (k) = 3; odds ratio (OR) = 1.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01, 3.24; p = 0.04], with significant between-study heterogeneity (Q = 8.42; p < 0.001; I
    Conclusions: In the United States, multiracial youth report distinct alcohol use patterns compared with monoracial youth and may be at elevated alcohol use risk compared with Black and Asian youth.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Asian ; Black or African American ; Health Behavior ; Racial Groups ; United States/epidemiology ; Child ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1141051-6
    ISSN 1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
    ISSN (online) 1360-0443
    ISSN 0965-2140
    DOI 10.1111/add.16310
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 551: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  2. Article ; Online: Cannabis use for sleep aid among high school students: Concurrent and prospective associations with substance use and sleep problems.

    Goodhines, Patricia A / Wedel, Amelia V / Dobani, Fatima / Zaso, Michelle J / Gellis, Les A / Park, Aesoon

    Addictive behaviors

    2022  Volume 134, Page(s) 107427

    Abstract: Introduction: Adolescents are at risk for both sleep problems and cannabis use. Despite emerging evidence for college students' self-medication with cannabis to help sleep, generalizability to earlier developmental stages remains unknown. This study ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Adolescents are at risk for both sleep problems and cannabis use. Despite emerging evidence for college students' self-medication with cannabis to help sleep, generalizability to earlier developmental stages remains unknown. This study remedied this literature gap by characterizing high school students' cannabis sleep aid use in terms of psychosocial correlates and prospective associations with substance use and sleep.
    Methods: Data were drawn froma longitudinal urban adolescent health behavior study, Project Teen, including 4079th-11thgraders(Year 1 M
    Results: Students reporting lifetime cannabis sleep aid use (8%) endorsed greater depression and anxiety symptoms at Y1, as well as greater cannabis, alcohol, and cigarette use (but not insomnia symptoms or sleep durations) at Y1 and Y2, compared to non-using peers. Over one year, cannabis sleep aid use was associated with increased cannabis dependence symptoms among students using cannabis, past-2-week binge drinking among students using alcohol, and lifetime cigarette use. However, cannabis sleep aid use was not prospectively associated with changes in insomnia symptoms or sleep durations.
    Conclusions: Although replication is needed, cannabis sleep aid use among high school students may be associated with exacerbated cannabis dependence symptoms and increased binge drinking and cigarette use over time, without the intended sleep benefit.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Cannabis ; Marijuana Abuse/epidemiology ; Binge Drinking ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Sleep ; Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology ; Students/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 197618-7
    ISSN 1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
    ISSN (online) 1873-6327
    ISSN 0306-4603
    DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107427
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1214: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  3. Article ; Online: A prospective study of firefighters' PTSD and depression symptoms: The first 3 years of service.

    Gulliver, Suzy B / Zimering, Rose T / Knight, Jeffrey / Morissette, Sandra B / Kamholz, Barbara W / Pennington, Michelle L / Dobani, Fatima / Carpenter, Thomas P / Kimbrel, Nathan A / Keane, Terence M / Meyer, Eric C

    Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 44–55

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/etiology ; Female ; Firefighters/psychology ; Firefighters/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Diseases/epidemiology ; Occupational Diseases/etiology ; Occupational Diseases/psychology ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Risk Factors ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/etiology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0000980
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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