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  1. Article ; Online: Going beyond the limit: Increasing global translation activity leads to increased productivity of recombinant secreted proteins in Pichia pastoris.

    Staudacher, Jennifer / Rebnegger, Corinna / Dohnal, Thomas / Landes, Nils / Mattanovich, Diethard / Gasser, Brigitte

    Metabolic engineering

    2022  Volume 70, Page(s) 181–195

    Abstract: Yeasts are widely used cell factories for commercial heterologous protein production, however, specific productivities are usually tightly coupled to biomass formation. This greatly impacts production processes, which are commonly not run at the maximum ... ...

    Abstract Yeasts are widely used cell factories for commercial heterologous protein production, however, specific productivities are usually tightly coupled to biomass formation. This greatly impacts production processes, which are commonly not run at the maximum growth rate, thereby resulting in suboptimal productivities. To tackle this issue, we evaluated transcriptomics datasets of the yeast Pichia pastoris (syn. Komagataella phaffii), which is known for its high secretory efficiency and biomass yield. These showed a clear downregulation of genes related to protein translation with decreasing growth rates, thus revealing the yeast translation machinery as cellular engineering target. By overexpressing selected differentially expressed translation factors, translation initiation was identified to be the main rate-limiting step. Specifically, overexpression of factors associated with the closed-loop conformation, a structure that increases stability and rates of translation initiation before start codon scanning is initiated, showed the strongest effects. Overexpression of closed-loop factors alone or in combination increased titers of different heterologous proteins by up to 3-fold in fed-batch processes. Furthermore, translation activity, correlating to the obtained secreted recombinant protein yields, selected transcript levels and total protein content were higher in the engineered cells. Hence, translation factor overexpression, globally affects the cell. Together with the observed impact on the transcriptome and total protein content, our results indicate that the capacity of P. pastoris for protein production is not at its limit yet.
    MeSH term(s) Biomass ; Pichia/genetics ; Pichia/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Saccharomycetales
    Chemical Substances Recombinant Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-25
    Publishing country Belgium
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1470383-x
    ISSN 1096-7184 ; 1096-7176
    ISSN (online) 1096-7184
    ISSN 1096-7176
    DOI 10.1016/j.ymben.2022.01.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Vortex families near a spectral edge in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a two-dimensional periodic potential.

    Dohnal, Tomáš / Pelinovsky, Dmitry

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

    2012  Volume 85, Issue 2 Pt 2, Page(s) 26605

    Abstract: We examine numerically vortex families near band edges of the Bloch wave spectrum for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with two-dimensional periodic potentials and for the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We show that besides vortex families that ... ...

    Abstract We examine numerically vortex families near band edges of the Bloch wave spectrum for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with two-dimensional periodic potentials and for the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We show that besides vortex families that terminate at a small distance from the band edges via fold bifurcations, there exist vortex families that are continued all the way to the band edges.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1550-2376
    ISSN (online) 1550-2376
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.026605
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book: Perfectly matched layers in photonics computations: 1D and 2D nonlinear coupled mode equations

    Dohnal, T / Hagstrom, T

    (Research report / Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Seminar für Angewandte Mathematik ; 2006,12)

    2006  

    Author's details T. Dohnal and T. Hagstrom
    Series title Research report / Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Seminar für Angewandte Mathematik ; 2006,12
    Language English
    Size 23 S
    Publisher ETH, Seminar für Angewandte Mathematik
    Publishing place Zürich
    Document type Book
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  4. Article: Finite-dimensional model for defect-trapped light in planar periodic nonlinear structures.

    Aceves, Alejandro B / Dohnal, Tomás

    Optics letters

    2006  Volume 31, Issue 20, Page(s) 3013–3015

    Abstract: We study the dynamics of 2D gap solitons (GSs) in Bragg resonant nonlinear (photonic) gratings in the presence of localized defects. Previous work [Stud. Appl. Math.115, 209 (2005)] explains the mechanism of trapping the GS-carried energy at a defect via ...

    Abstract We study the dynamics of 2D gap solitons (GSs) in Bragg resonant nonlinear (photonic) gratings in the presence of localized defects. Previous work [Stud. Appl. Math.115, 209 (2005)] explains the mechanism of trapping the GS-carried energy at a defect via a resonant energy transfer from the GS into defect modes. We derive a finite-dimensional model that describes the evolution of the defect-trapped state as an interaction of linear defect modes and show that this model approximates the full dynamics very well in the regime when moderate amounts of GS energy are trapped.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-10-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0146-9592
    ISSN 0146-9592
    DOI 10.1364/ol.31.003013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Th1-type immune responses to Porphyromonas gingivalis antigens exacerbate angiotensin II-dependent hypertension and vascular dysfunction.

    Czesnikiewicz-Guzik, Marta / Nosalski, Ryszard / Mikolajczyk, Tomasz P / Vidler, Francesca / Dohnal, Tomasz / Dembowska, Elzbieta / Graham, Delyth / Harrison, David G / Guzik, Tomasz J

    British journal of pharmacology

    2018  Volume 176, Issue 12, Page(s) 1922–1931

    Abstract: Background and purpose: Emerging evidence indicates that hypertension is mediated by immune mechanisms. We hypothesized that exposure to Porphyromonas gingivalis antigens, commonly encountered in periodontal disease, can enhance immune activation in ... ...

    Abstract Background and purpose: Emerging evidence indicates that hypertension is mediated by immune mechanisms. We hypothesized that exposure to Porphyromonas gingivalis antigens, commonly encountered in periodontal disease, can enhance immune activation in hypertension and exacerbate the elevation in BP, vascular inflammation and vascular dysfunction.
    Experimental approach: Th1 immune responses were elicited through immunizations using P. gingivalis lysate antigens (10 μg) conjugated with aluminium oxide (50 μg) and IL-12 (1 μg). The hypertension and vascular endothelial dysfunction evoked by subpressor doses of angiotensin II (0.25 mg·kg
    Key results: Systemic T-cell activation, a characteristic of hypertension, was exacerbated by P. gingivalis antigen stimulation. This translated into increased aortic vascular inflammation with enhanced leukocyte, in particular, T-cell and macrophage infiltration. The expression of the Th1 cytokines, IFN-γ and TNF-α, and the transcription factor, TBX21, was increased in aortas of P. gingivalis/IL-12/aluminium oxide-immunized mice, while IL-4 and TGF-β were unchanged. These immune changes in mice with induced T-helper-type 1 immune responses were associated with an enhanced elevation of BP and endothelial dysfunction compared with control mice in response to 2 week infusion of a subpressor dose of angiotensin II.
    Conclusions and implications: These results support the concept that Th1 immune responses induced by bacterial antigens such as P. gingivalis can increase sensitivity to subpressor pro-hypertensive insults such as low-dose angiotensin II, thus providing a mechanistic link between chronic infection, such as periodontitis, and hypertension.
    Linked articles: This article is part of a themed section on Immune Targets in Hypertension. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v176.12/issuetoc.
    MeSH term(s) Angiotensin II/administration & dosage ; Animals ; Antigens, Bacterial/immunology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Flow Cytometry ; Hypertension/chemically induced ; Hypertension/immunology ; Hypertension/microbiology ; Inflammation/chemically induced ; Inflammation/immunology ; Inflammation/microbiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Porphyromonas gingivalis/immunology ; Th1 Cells/immunology ; Ventricular Dysfunction/chemically induced ; Ventricular Dysfunction/immunology ; Ventricular Dysfunction/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Antigens, Bacterial ; Angiotensin II (11128-99-7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80081-8
    ISSN 1476-5381 ; 0007-1188
    ISSN (online) 1476-5381
    ISSN 0007-1188
    DOI 10.1111/bph.14536
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Diverging probability-density functions for flat-top solitary waves.

    Peleg, Avner / Chung, Yeojin / Dohnal, Tomás / Nguyen, Quan M

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

    2009  Volume 80, Issue 2 Pt 2, Page(s) 26602

    Abstract: We investigate the statistics of flat-top solitary wave parameters in the presence of weak multiplicative dissipative disorder. We consider first propagation of solitary waves of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CQNLSE) in the presence ... ...

    Abstract We investigate the statistics of flat-top solitary wave parameters in the presence of weak multiplicative dissipative disorder. We consider first propagation of solitary waves of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CQNLSE) in the presence of disorder in the cubic nonlinear gain. We show by a perturbative analytic calculation and by Monte Carlo simulations that the probability-density function (PDF) of the amplitude eta exhibits loglognormal divergence near the maximum possible amplitude eta(m), a behavior that is similar to the one observed earlier for disorder in the linear gain [A. Peleg, Phys. Rev. E 72, 027203 (2005)]. We relate the loglognormal divergence of the amplitude PDF to the superexponential approach of eta to eta(m) in the corresponding deterministic model with linear/nonlinear gain. Furthermore, for solitary waves of the derivative CQNLSE with weak disorder in the linear gain both the amplitude and the group velocity beta become random. We therefore study analytically and by Monte Carlo simulations the PDF of the parameter p, where p = eta/(1-epsilon(s)beta/2) and epsilon(s) is the self-steepening coefficient. Our analytic calculations and numerical simulations show that the PDF of p is loglognormally divergent near the maximum p value.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-3755
    ISSN 1539-3755
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.026602
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Effects of dissipative disorder on front formation in pattern forming systems.

    Peleg, Avner / Dohnal, Tomás / Chung, Yeojin

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

    2005  Volume 72, Issue 2 Pt 2, Page(s) 27203

    Abstract: We study the effects of weak disorder in the linear gain coefficient on front formation in pattern forming systems described by the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We calculate the statistics of the front amplitude and position. We show ... ...

    Abstract We study the effects of weak disorder in the linear gain coefficient on front formation in pattern forming systems described by the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We calculate the statistics of the front amplitude and position. We show that the distribution of the front amplitude has a loglognormal diverging form at the maximum possible amplitude and that the distribution of the front position has a lognormal tail. The theory is in good agreement with our numerical simulations. We show that these results are valid for other types of dissipative disorder and relate the loglognormal divergence of the amplitude distribution to the form of the emerging front tail.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-3755
    ISSN 1539-3755
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.027203
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Die Entwicklung der ökonomischen Infrastruktur und ihre Bedeutung im Prozess der westeuropäischen Integration

    Dohnal, T

    Internationales Symposium "Ökonomischer und Politischer Mechanismus der Kapitalistischen Integration", Juni 1973, Berlin : Beiträge , p. 405-408

    1974  , Page(s) 405–408

    Author's details T. Dohnal
    Keywords Infrastruktur ; EG-Staaten
    Publishing place Berlin
    Document type Article
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  9. Article: Ensuring the long-term development and economic efficiency of viticulture and wine making in Bohemia

    Dohnal, T.

    Vinohrad

    1971  Volume 9, Page(s) 112–113

    Title variant Sicherstellung der perspektiven Entwicklung und oekonomischen Effektivitaet des Weinbaues und der Weinproduktion in Boehmen (tschech.)
    Keywords viticulture ; economy ; czechoslovakia
    Language Czech
    Document type Article
    Database Viticulture and Oenology Abstracts

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