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  1. Article ; Online: Rapid Sensor Fault Diagnosis for a Class of Nonlinear Systems via Deterministic Learning.

    Chen, Tianrui / Zhu, Zejian / Wang, Cong / Dong, ZhaoYang

    IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems

    2022  Volume 33, Issue 12, Page(s) 7743–7754

    Abstract: In this article, a rapid sensor fault diagnosis (SFD) method is presented for a class of nonlinear systems. First, by exploiting the linear adaptive observer technology and the deterministic learning method (DLM), an adaptive neural network (NN) observer ...

    Abstract In this article, a rapid sensor fault diagnosis (SFD) method is presented for a class of nonlinear systems. First, by exploiting the linear adaptive observer technology and the deterministic learning method (DLM), an adaptive neural network (NN) observer is constructed to capture the information of the unknown sensor fault function. Second, when the NN input orbit is a period or recurrent one, the partial persistent excitation (PE) condition of the NNs can be guaranteed through the DLM. Based on the partial PE condition and the uniformly completely observable property of a linear time-varying system, the accurate state estimation and the sensor fault identification can be achieved by properly choosing the observer gain. Third, a bank of dynamical observers utilizing the experiential knowledge is constructed to achieve rapid SFD and data recovery. The attractions of the proposed approach are that accurate approximations of sensor faults can be achieved through the DLM, and the data that are destroyed by the sensor faults can be recovered by using the learning results. Simulation studies of a robot system are utilized to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2162-2388
    ISSN (online) 2162-2388
    DOI 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3087533
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A New Problem Analysis and Strategy Selection in Reconstructive Surgery.

    Zhang, Guo-You / Guan, Hao-Nan / Dong, Zhao-Yang / Zhu, Lian / Li, Qing-Feng

    Annals of plastic surgery

    2023  Volume 91, Issue 5, Page(s) 505–508

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423835-7
    ISSN 1536-3708 ; 0148-7043
    ISSN (online) 1536-3708
    ISSN 0148-7043
    DOI 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003661
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A non-intrusive carbon emission accounting method for industrial corporations from the perspective of modern power systems

    Yang, Chao / Liang, Gaoqi / Liu, Jinjie / Liu, Guolong / Yang, Hongming / Zhao, Junhua / Dong, Zhao Yang

    Applied Energy. 2023, p.121712-

    2023  , Page(s) 121712–

    Abstract: Accurate and timely carbon emission accounting (CEA) is vital to industrial corporations, especially those who participate in the carbon market. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and power systems, the power data-based method provides ...

    Abstract Accurate and timely carbon emission accounting (CEA) is vital to industrial corporations, especially those who participate in the carbon market. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and power systems, the power data-based method provides a new way for real-time CEA. However, the extensive installation of distributed photovoltaics (PV) significantly increases the accounting difficulty of corporate carbon emissions. This paper proposes a non-intrusive method of real-time CEA for industrial corporations from the perspective of modern power systems. First, a device operation state (DOS) estimation model based on a modified Informer algorithm is proposed to calculate corporate direct carbon emissions. Wherein, an equivalent distributed PV output estimation model is used to decrease the impact of invisible PVs on direct emission accounting. Second, an improved carbon emission flow model is proposed to calculate corporate indirect carbon emissions, which considers "prosumers" arising from the installation of distributed PVs. Finally, the total corporate carbon emissions, including direct and indirect parts, are obtained by using the CEA model. Case studies based on four typical high‑carbon-emission factories in Zhejiang province, China demonstrate that the proposed method can make accurate CEA for industrial corporations by effectively lessening the impact of distributed PVs.
    Keywords algorithms ; artificial intelligence ; carbon ; carbon markets ; energy ; models ; solar energy ; China ; Carbon emission accounting ; industrial corporations ; Modern power systems ; Distributed photovoltaic ; Device operation state estimation ; Improved carbon emission flow model
    Language English
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 2000772-3
    ISSN 0306-2619
    ISSN 0306-2619
    DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121712
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Real-time emergency load shedding for power system transient stability control: A risk-averse deep learning method

    Liu, Jizhe / Zhang, Yuchen / Meng, Ke / Dong, Zhao Yang / Xu, Yan / Han, Siming

    Applied energy. 2022 Feb. 01, v. 307

    2022  

    Abstract: Emergency load shedding is an effective and frequently used emergency control action for power system transient stability. Solving the full optimization models for load shedding is computational burdensome and thus slow react to the intense system ... ...

    Abstract Emergency load shedding is an effective and frequently used emergency control action for power system transient stability. Solving the full optimization models for load shedding is computational burdensome and thus slow react to the intense system variations from the increasing renewable energy sources and the more active demand-side behavior. Other sensitivity-based methods impair the control accuracy and may not guarantee global optimality. Artificial intelligence methods, as the data-driven approaches, have recently been well-recognized for its real-time decision-making capability to tackle the system variations. The existing artificial intelligence methods for emergency load shedding are based on shallow learning algorithms and can lead to both load under-cutting and over-cutting events. However, when the loads are under-cut, the power system will be exposed to a high risk of post-control instability that can propagate into cascading events, which incurs significantly higher cost than an over-cutting event. Being aware of such unbalanced control costs, this paper proposes a risk-averse deep learning method for real-time emergency load shedding, which trains deep neural network towards the reluctance to load under-cutting events, so as to avoid the huge control cost incurred by control failure. The case studies on two renewable power systems demonstrate that, compared to the state-of-the-art methods, the proposed risk-averse method can significantly improve the control success rate with negligible increase in prediction error, ending up with lower overall control cost. The results verify the enhanced control performance and the practical values of the proposed method.
    Keywords artificial intelligence ; decision making ; energy ; prediction ; renewable energy sources ; risk
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0201
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2000772-3
    ISSN 0306-2619
    ISSN 0306-2619
    DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118221
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: An Improved Approach for Practical Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) Phosphoramidite and Triphosphate

    Dong-Zhao Yang / Zhen-Zhen Chen / Mei Chi / Ying-Ying Dong / Shou-Zhi Pu / Qi Sun

    Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 749, p

    2022  Volume 749

    Abstract: 5-Hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) phosphoramidite and triphosphate are important building blocks in 5hmdC-containing DNA synthesis for epigenetic studies. However, efficient and practical methods for the synthesis of these compounds are still ... ...

    Abstract 5-Hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) phosphoramidite and triphosphate are important building blocks in 5hmdC-containing DNA synthesis for epigenetic studies. However, efficient and practical methods for the synthesis of these compounds are still limited. The current research provides an intensively improved synthetic method that enables the preparation of commercially available cyanoethyl-protected 5hmdC phosphoramidite with an overall yield of 39% on 5 g scale. On the basis of facile and efficient accesses to cyanoethyl protected-5hmdU and 5hmdC intermediates, two efficient synthetic routes for 5hmdC triphosphate were also developed.
    Keywords 5-hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) ; cyanoethyl ether ; phosphoramidite ; triphosphate ; P(V)-N activation ; Organic chemistry ; QD241-441
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Hf(OTf) 4 -Catalyzed Three-Component Synthesis of N -Carbamate-Protected β-Amino Ketones

    Zhen-Zhen Chen / Dong-Zhao Yang / Ying-Ying Dong / Mei Chi / Shou-Zhi Pu / Qi Sun

    Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 1122, p

    2022  Volume 1122

    Abstract: Hafnium(IV) triflate (Hf(OTf) 4 ) has been identified as a potent catalyst for the direct three-component synthesis of β-carbamate ketones. This new method, featuring a low catalyst loading, fast reaction rate, and solvent-free conditions, provided ... ...

    Abstract Hafnium(IV) triflate (Hf(OTf) 4 ) has been identified as a potent catalyst for the direct three-component synthesis of β-carbamate ketones. This new method, featuring a low catalyst loading, fast reaction rate, and solvent-free conditions, provided facile access to a diversity of carbamate-protected Mannich bases. A mechanistic investigation indicated that the three-component reaction proceeds via sequential aldol condensation and aza-Michael addition, but not the Mannich-type pathway.
    Keywords Hf(OTf) 4 ; Mannich base ; three-component reaction ; carbamate ; reaction mechanism ; Organic chemistry ; QD241-441
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Book ; Online: Deep learning based on Transformer architecture for power system short-term voltage stability assessment with class imbalance

    Li, Yang / Cao, Jiting / Xu, Yan / Zhu, Lipeng / Dong, Zhao Yang

    2023  

    Abstract: Most existing data-driven power system short-term voltage stability assessment (STVSA) approaches presume class-balanced input data. However, in practical applications, the occurrence of short-term voltage instability following a disturbance is minimal, ... ...

    Abstract Most existing data-driven power system short-term voltage stability assessment (STVSA) approaches presume class-balanced input data. However, in practical applications, the occurrence of short-term voltage instability following a disturbance is minimal, leading to a significant class imbalance problem and a consequent decline in classifier performance. This work proposes a Transformer-based STVSA method to address this challenge. By utilizing the basic Transformer architecture, a stability assessment Transformer (StaaT) is developed {as a classification model to reflect the correlation between the operational states of the system and the resulting stability outcomes}. To combat the negative impact of imbalanced datasets, this work employs a conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty (CWGAN-GP) for synthetic data generation, aiding in the creation of a balanced, representative training set for the classifier. Semi-supervised clustering learning is implemented to enhance clustering quality, addressing the lack of a unified quantitative criterion for short-term voltage stability. {Numerical tests on the IEEE 39-bus test system extensively demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits robust performance under class imbalances up to 100:1 and noisy environments, and maintains consistent effectiveness even with an increased penetration of renewable energy}. Comparative results reveal that the CWGAN-GP generates more balanced datasets than traditional oversampling methods and that the StaaT outperforms other deep learning algorithms. This study presents a compelling solution for real-world STVSA applications that often face class imbalance and data noise challenges.

    Comment: Accepted by Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-10-17
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Household power usage pattern filtering-based residential electricity plan recommender system

    Zhao, Pengxiang / Dong, Zhao Yang / Meng, Ke / Kong, Weicong / Yang, Jiajia

    Applied energy. 2021 Sept. 15, v. 298

    2021  

    Abstract: Deregulation of the retail electricity market has led to the emergence of an increasing number of electricity plans with competitive rates. Electricity customers now have more flexibility in choosing an electricity provider and electricity plan based on ... ...

    Abstract Deregulation of the retail electricity market has led to the emergence of an increasing number of electricity plans with competitive rates. Electricity customers now have more flexibility in choosing an electricity provider and electricity plan based on individual consumption needs. In this paper, a feature engineering hybrid collaborative filtering-based electricity plan recommender system (FECF-EPRS) is proposed for helping the customer get the right electricity plan. This system is composed of three-segment models for missing feature estimation, feature crosses construction, and electricity plan recommendation. It only takes easy-to-obtain household appliance usage features as inputs and outputs ratings for different plans. Through the test of real electricity market data, the FECF-EPRS shows a greater improvement in terms of recommendation accuracy, which can provide more accurate recommendations to customers and more reasonable pricing references for retailers.
    Keywords electricity ; energy ; household equipment ; markets
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0915
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2000772-3
    ISSN 0306-2619
    ISSN 0306-2619
    DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117191
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article: Integrated energy systems of data centers and smart grids: State-of-the-art and future opportunities

    Guo, Caishan / Luo, Fengji / Cai, Zexiang / Dong, Zhao Yang

    Applied energy. 2021 Nov. 01, v. 301

    2021  

    Abstract: Cloud computing platforms are critical cyber infrastructures in modern society. As the backbone of cloud systems, data centers act as large energy consumers in today’s power grids. The integration of on-site renewable energy sources and energy storage ... ...

    Abstract Cloud computing platforms are critical cyber infrastructures in modern society. As the backbone of cloud systems, data centers act as large energy consumers in today’s power grids. The integration of on-site renewable energy sources and energy storage systems further transforms data centers to be energy prosumers (producers-and-consumers). As a result, optimizing data centers’ energy production and consumption, and exploiting their potential of actively engaging in the external grid’s planning, operation, and control has been drawing increasing attention in the last few years. This paper conducts a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art research efforts on integrated energy systems of data centers and smart grids. A taxonomy of such integration scenarios is provided. Consequently, this paper identifies several future application scenarios of integrating data centers and smart grids, which serves as a roadmap towards future research. This article is expected to provide a useful reference for researchers and engineers in the areas of energy systems and cloud computing.
    Keywords area ; cloud computing ; electrical equipment ; energy ; engineering ; engineers ; infrastructure ; planning ; renewable energy sources ; taxonomy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1101
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2000772-3
    ISSN 0306-2619
    ISSN 0306-2619
    DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117474
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: Robust chance-constrained programming approach for the planning of fast-charging stations in electrified transportation networks

    Zhou, Bo / Chen, Guo / Song, Qiankun / Dong, Zhao Yang

    Applied energy. 2020 Mar. 15, v. 262

    2020  

    Abstract: In this paper, a bi-level programming model is established to address the planning issues of fast-charging stations in electrified transportation networks with the consideration of uncertain charging demands. The capacitated flow refueling location model ...

    Abstract In this paper, a bi-level programming model is established to address the planning issues of fast-charging stations in electrified transportation networks with the consideration of uncertain charging demands. The capacitated flow refueling location model is considered in the upper level to minimize the planning cost of fast-charging stations while the traffic assignment model is utilized in the lower level to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of plug-in electric vehicle flows over entire transportation networks. Such bi-level model unveils the inherent relationship among charging demands, electrical demands and the spatial and temporal distribution of plug-in electric vehicle flows. Robust chance constraints are formulated to characterize the service abilities of fast-charging stations under distribution-free uncertain charging demands, where the ambiguity set is constructed to estimate the potential values of the uncertainties based on their moment-based information, such that the robust chance constraints can exactly be reduced to mixed integer linear constraints. By introducing new variables, the bi-level model is then reformulated into a single-level mixed integer second-order cone programming model so as to be solved via off-the-shelf solvers, which guarantee the optimality of the solution. A case study is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed planning model, which reveals three critical factors that significantly impact the planning outcomes.
    Keywords case studies ; electric vehicles ; models ; planning ; traffic ; uncertainty
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0315
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2000772-3
    ISSN 0306-2619
    ISSN 0306-2619
    DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114480
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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