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  1. Article ; Online: A comparison of NSQIP and CESQIP in data quality and ability to predict thyroidectomy outcomes.

    Hsiao, Vivian / Kazaure, Hadiza S / Drake, Frederick T / Inabnet, William B / Rosen, Jennifer E / Davenport, Daniel L / Schneider, David F

    Surgery

    2022  Volume 173, Issue 1, Page(s) 215–225

    Abstract: Background: The Collaborative Endocrine Surgery Quality Improvement Program tracks thyroidectomy outcomes with self-reported data, whereas the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program uses professional abstractors. We compare completeness and ... ...

    Abstract Background: The Collaborative Endocrine Surgery Quality Improvement Program tracks thyroidectomy outcomes with self-reported data, whereas the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program uses professional abstractors. We compare completeness and predictive ability of these databases at a single-center and national level.
    Method: Data consistency in the Collaborative Endocrine Surgery Quality Improvement Program and the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program at a single institution (2013-2020) was evaluated using McNemar's test. At the national level, data from the Collaborative Endocrine Surgery Quality Improvement Program and the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (2016-2019) were used to compare predictive capability for 4 outcomes within each data source: thyroidectomy-specific complication, systemic complication, readmission, and reoperation, as measured by area under curve.
    Results: In the single-center analysis, 66 cases were recorded in both the Collaborative Endocrine Surgery Quality Improvement Program and the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. The reoperation variable had the most discrepancies (2 vs 0 in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program versus the Collaborative Endocrine Surgery Quality Improvement Program, respectively; χ
    Conclusion: The Collaborative Endocrine Surgery Quality Improvement Program was more accurate in predicting thyroidectomy-specific complication and reoperation, underscoring its role in collecting granular, disease-specific variables. However, a higher proportion of data are missing. The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program infrastructure leads to more rigorous data capture, but the Collaborative Endocrine Surgery Quality Improvement Program is better at predicting thyroid-specific outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202467-6
    ISSN 1532-7361 ; 0039-6060
    ISSN (online) 1532-7361
    ISSN 0039-6060
    DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2022.05.046
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Axillary Lymph Node Dissection is Associated with Improved Survival Among Men with Invasive Breast Cancer and Sentinel Node Metastasis.

    Chung, Sophie H / de Geus, Susanna W L / Shewmaker, Grant / Romatoski, Kelsey S / Drake, Frederick T / Ko, Naomi Y / Merrill, Andrea L / Hirsch, Ariel E / Tseng, Jennifer F / Sachs, Teviah E / Cassidy, Michael R

    Annals of surgical oncology

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 9, Page(s) 5610–5618

    Abstract: Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is rare, and management is extrapolated from trials that enroll only women. It is unclear whether contemporary axillary management based on data from landmark trials in women may also apply to men with breast cancer. ...

    Abstract Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is rare, and management is extrapolated from trials that enroll only women. It is unclear whether contemporary axillary management based on data from landmark trials in women may also apply to men with breast cancer. This study aimed to compare survival in men with positive sentinel lymph nodes after sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) alone versus complete axillary dissection (ALND).
    Patients and methods: Using the National Cancer Database, men with clinically node-negative, T1 and T2 breast cancer and 1-2 positive sentinel nodes who underwent SLNB or ALND were identified from 2010 to 2020. Both 1:1 propensity score matching and multivariate regression were used to identify patient and disease variables associated with ALND versus SLNB. Survival between ALND and SLNB were compared using Kaplan-Meier methods.
    Results: A total of 1203 patients were identified: 61.1% underwent SLNB alone and 38.9% underwent ALND. Treatment in academic centers (36.1 vs. 27.7%; p < 0.0001), 2 positive lymph nodes on SLNB (32.9 vs. 17.3%, p < 0.0001) and receipt or recommendation of chemotherapy (66.5 vs. 52.2%, p < 0.0001) were associated with higher likelihood of ALND. After propensity score matching, ALND was associated with superior survival compared with SLNB (5-year overall survival of 83.8 vs. 76.0%; log-rank p = 0.0104).
    Discussion: The results of this study suggest that among patients with early-stage MBC with limited sentinel lymph node metastasis, ALND is associated with superior survival compared with SLNB alone. These findings indicate that it may be inappropriate to extrapolate the results of the ACOSOG Z0011 and EORTC AMAROS trials to MBC.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Sentinel Lymph Node/surgery ; Sentinel Lymph Node/pathology ; Lymph Node Excision/methods ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy/methods ; Lymphatic Metastasis/pathology ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Lymphadenopathy/surgery ; Breast Neoplasms, Male/surgery ; Breast Neoplasms, Male/pathology ; Axilla/pathology ; Lymph Nodes/surgery ; Lymph Nodes/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1200469-8
    ISSN 1534-4681 ; 1068-9265
    ISSN (online) 1534-4681
    ISSN 1068-9265
    DOI 10.1245/s10434-023-13475-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Two novel risk factors for postoperative venous thromboembolism: A reconsideration of standard risk assessment and prophylaxis.

    Vaughn, Stephanie C / Talutis, Stephanie D / Cassidy, Michael R / Sachs, Teviah E / Drake, Frederick T / Rosenkranz, Pamela / Rao, Sowmya R / McAneny, David

    American journal of surgery

    2020  Volume 220, Issue 5, Page(s) 1338–1343

    Abstract: Background: Postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) is usually preventable with adequate prophylaxis. In an institutional study, patients with emergency operations (EO), multiple operations (MO), and perioperative sepsis (PS) were more likely to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) is usually preventable with adequate prophylaxis. In an institutional study, patients with emergency operations (EO), multiple operations (MO), and perioperative sepsis (PS) were more likely to develop VTE despite standard prophylaxis.
    Methods: General surgery patients in the NSQIP database from 2011 to 2014 were stratified into VTE and non-VTE groups, and statistical analyses were performed.
    Results: Among 1,610,086 patients, 13,673 (0.8%) were diagnosed with VTE. The VTE odds ratios for patients with EO, MO and PS were 1.4 (95%CI:1.3-1.5), 1.9 (95%CI:1.7-2.0), and 2.4 (95%CI:2.2-2.5), respectively. VTE odds ratios increased with concurrence of two factors (EO+PS: 2.0 (95%CI:1.9-2.2)) (EO+MO: 2.3 (95%CI:1.9-2.7)) (MO+PS: 2.5 (95%CI:2.2-2.7)) and further still for patients with all three factors (2.7, 95%CI:2.4-3.0).
    Conclusion: General surgery patients with EO, MO, or PS have a greater likelihood of developing postoperative VTE. These factors are not necessarily captured in contemporary risk assessment models that guide chemoprophylaxis, and so these high-risk patients may receive insufficient prophylaxis.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Care/methods ; Postoperative Complications/diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Venous Thromboembolism/diagnosis ; Venous Thromboembolism/etiology ; Venous Thromboembolism/prevention & control ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2953-1
    ISSN 1879-1883 ; 0002-9610
    ISSN (online) 1879-1883
    ISSN 0002-9610
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.06.068
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Undertreatment of Gallbladder Cancer: A Nationwide Analysis.

    Papageorge, Marianna V / de Geus, Susanna W L / Woods, Alison P / Ng, Sing Chau / Drake, Frederick T / Cassidy, Michael R / McAneny, David B / Tseng, Jennifer F / Sachs, Teviah E

    Annals of surgical oncology

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 2949–2957

    Abstract: Background: Gallbladder cancer has a high mortality rate and an increasing incidence. The current National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend resection for all T1b and higher-stage cancers. This study aimed to evaluate re-resection ...

    Abstract Background: Gallbladder cancer has a high mortality rate and an increasing incidence. The current National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend resection for all T1b and higher-stage cancers. This study aimed to evaluate re-resection rates and the associated survival impact for patients with gallbladder cancer.
    Methods: Patients with gallbladder adenocarcinoma who underwent resection were identified from the National Cancer Database (2004-2015). Re-resection was defined as definitive surgery within 180 days after the first operation. Propensity scores were created for the odds of a patient having a re-resection. Patients were matched 1:2. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard methods.
    Results: The study identified 6175 patients, and 466 of these patients (7.6%) underwent re-resection. Re-resection was associated with younger median age (65 vs 72 years; p < 0.0001), private insurance (41.6% vs 27.1%; p < 0.0001), academic centers (50.4% vs 29.7%; p < 0.0001), and treatment location in the Northeast (22.8% vs 20.4%; p = 0.0011). Compared with no re-resection, re-resection was associated with pT stage (pT2: 47.6% vs 42.8%; p = 0.0139) and pN stage (pN1-2: 28.1% vs 20.7%; p < 0.0001), negative margins on final pathology (90.1% vs 72.6%; p < 0.0001), and receipt of chemotherapy (53.7% vs 35.8%; p < 0.0001). The patients who underwent re-resection demonstrated significantly longer overall survival (OS) than the patients who did not undergo re-resection (median OS, 44.0 vs 23.0 months; p < 0.0001). After propensity score-matching, re-resection remained associated with superior survival (median OS, 44.0 vs 31.0 months; p = 0.0004).
    Conclusions: Re-resection for gallbladder cancer is associated with improved survival but remains underused, particularly for early-stage disease.
    MeSH term(s) Adenocarcinoma/pathology ; Adenocarcinoma/surgery ; Aged ; Gallbladder Neoplasms/pathology ; Gallbladder Neoplasms/surgery ; Humans ; Neoplasm Staging ; Propensity Score ; Survival Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1200469-8
    ISSN 1534-4681 ; 1068-9265
    ISSN (online) 1534-4681
    ISSN 1068-9265
    DOI 10.1245/s10434-021-09607-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Impact of Race, Insurance Status, and Primary Language on Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes of Patients with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma at a Safety-Net Hospital.

    Sridhar, Praveen / Misir, Priya / Kwak, Hyunjee / deGeus, Susanna Wl / Drake, Frederick T / Cassidy, Michael R / McAneny, David A / Tseng, Jennifer F / Sachs, Teviah E

    Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    2019  Volume 229, Issue 4, Page(s) 389–396

    Abstract: Background: Social determinants of health impact the delivery of care and outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer. We explored the relationship between social determinants of health and presentation, treatment, and outcomes of patients with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Social determinants of health impact the delivery of care and outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer. We explored the relationship between social determinants of health and presentation, treatment, and outcomes of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma at an urban safety-net medical center.
    Design: A single-institution retrospective chart review of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma was conducted. Demographic, tumor, and treatment characteristics were obtained. Median overall survival, stage-specific survival, receipt of curative operation, and receipt of perioperative therapy were analyzed. Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables. Survival was determined by the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Results: We identified 240 patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated between January 2006 and December 2017. Median age was 66 years, 51% were female, 48% were non-white, 22% were non-English-speaking, 16% were Hispanic, and 40% were Medicaid/uninsured. There were 74 (31%) patients with early-stage (I/II) disease. There were no statistically significant differences between race, primary language, or ethnicity and receipt of surgical therapy or receipt of perioperative therapy. Relatively more patients with private insurance (100%) received perioperative therapy compared with Medicaid/uninsured (64%) and Medicare-insured (50%) patients (p = 0.018). Nearly 30% of patients with operable disease either declined having an intervention or were found to be too frail to undergo surgical intervention.
    Conclusions: There were no statistically significant relationships between examined social determinants of health and use of operation or perioperative therapy. Patients treated at an urban safety-net hospital with a focus on vulnerable patient populations are able to provide outcomes similar to national averages. Additional exploration of factors affecting outcomes for pancreatic cancer in these patients will be important, as many centers absorb higher immigrant and indigent populations.
    MeSH term(s) Adenocarcinoma/diagnosis ; Adenocarcinoma/ethnology ; Adenocarcinoma/mortality ; Adenocarcinoma/therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health Status Disparities ; Healthcare Disparities ; Humans ; Insurance Coverage ; Language ; Male ; Medicaid ; Medically Uninsured ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/ethnology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Safety-net Providers ; Social Determinants of Health ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1181115-8
    ISSN 1879-1190 ; 1072-7515
    ISSN (online) 1879-1190
    ISSN 1072-7515
    DOI 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.05.027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Trends of genetic screening in patients with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: 15-year experience in a high-volume tertiary referral center.

    Asban, Ammar / Kluijfhout, Wouter P / Drake, Frederick T / Beninato, Toni / Wang, Elizabeth / Chomsky-Higgins, Kate / Shen, Wen T / Gosnell, Jessica E / Suh, Insoo / Duh, Quan-Yang

    Journal of surgical oncology

    2018  Volume 117, Issue 6, Page(s) 1217–1222

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Genetic testing for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma allows for early detection of hereditary syndromes and enables close follow-up of high-risk patient. We investigated the trends in genetic testing among patients at a high- ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Genetic testing for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma allows for early detection of hereditary syndromes and enables close follow-up of high-risk patient. We investigated the trends in genetic testing among patients at a high-volume referral center and evaluated the prevalence of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas.
    Methods: We reviewed the charts of 129 patients who underwent adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma between January 2000 and July 2015. To evaluate for trends in genetic testing, patients were divided by year of diagnosis: 2000-2005 (group 1, n = 35), 2006-2010 (group 2, n = 44), and 2011-2015 (group 3, n = 50).
    Results: Among 129 patients the mean age was 47 years and 56% were women. Groups 2 and 3 were more frequently referred for genetic consultation than group 1, 73%, and 94% versus 26% (P < 0.001). A total of 67% followed up on the referral. The prevalence of genetic mutation was 50% (21/42 tested). The percentage with a genetic syndrome was 23%, 28%, and 22% respectively for groups 1, 2, and 3.
    Conclusions: Referral for genetic counseling significantly increased in the past 15 years. However, only two-thirds of patients followed up with genetic counselors and, therefore, clinicians can do more to improve the adherence rate for genetic counseling.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/genetics ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/psychology ; Adrenalectomy ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Genetic Counseling ; Genetic Testing/methods ; Hospitals, High-Volume ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Paraganglioma/diagnosis ; Paraganglioma/genetics ; Paraganglioma/psychology ; Pheochromocytoma/diagnosis ; Pheochromocytoma/genetics ; Pheochromocytoma/psychology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82063-5
    ISSN 1096-9098 ; 0022-4790
    ISSN (online) 1096-9098
    ISSN 0022-4790
    DOI 10.1002/jso.24961
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Incidental positive lymph nodes in patients with papillary thyroid cancer is independently associated with recurrent disease.

    Kluijfhout, Wouter P / Drake, Frederick T / Pasternak, Jesse D / Beninato, Toni / Vriens, Menno R / Shen, Wen T / Gosnell, Jessica E / Liu, Chienying / Suh, Insoo / Duh, Quan-Yang

    Journal of surgical oncology

    2017  Volume 116, Issue 3, Page(s) 275–280

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Pathological examination occasionally reveals incidental central lymph nodes metastasis (iLNM) after thyroidectomy for patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) who did not undergo compartment-orientated lymphadenectomy. We ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Pathological examination occasionally reveals incidental central lymph nodes metastasis (iLNM) after thyroidectomy for patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) who did not undergo compartment-orientated lymphadenectomy. We aimed to investigate the risk of recurrence for patients with iLNM.
    Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for PTC (January 2000 to January 2010). Patients with distant metastases, central- or lateral neck dissection and pre-operative suspicious lymph nodes (by ultrasound or clinical examination) were excluded. The association between iLNM and recurrent disease was investigated using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates and Cox proportional hazards analysis.
    Results: 225/1000 patients had incidental nodes after total thyroidectomy for PTC. 183 were node-negative and 42 had iLNM. Mean age was 46 years and 201 (89%) were women. Mean number of resected nodes was 2.3. Disease recurred in 8/183 (4.4%) of patients with N0 versus 7/42 (17%) with iLNM. After adjusting for other factors, iLNM was independently associated with recurrent disease (hazard ratio = 4.01 [95% CI 1.21-13.3]).
    Conclusions: Positive incidental lymph nodes are independently associated with recurrent disease in patients with PTC. These patients should therefore be monitored more carefully.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Carcinoma/pathology ; Carcinoma/surgery ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery ; Thyroidectomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82063-5
    ISSN 1096-9098 ; 0022-4790
    ISSN (online) 1096-9098
    ISSN 0022-4790
    DOI 10.1002/jso.24680
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Single institution and statewide performance of ultrasound in diagnosing appendicitis in pregnancy.

    Drake, Frederick T / Kotagal, Meera / Simmons, LaVone E / Parr, Zoe / Dighe, Manjiri K / Flum, David R

    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

    2014  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 727–733

    Abstract: Objective: Assess the performance of ultrasound (US) in pregnant patients presenting with acute abdominal pain concerning for appendicitis.: Methods: Descriptive analysis of pregnant patients who underwent an US for acute abdominal pain over a 6-year ...

    Abstract Objective: Assess the performance of ultrasound (US) in pregnant patients presenting with acute abdominal pain concerning for appendicitis.
    Methods: Descriptive analysis of pregnant patients who underwent an US for acute abdominal pain over a 6-year period using data from a statewide quality improvement collaborative and a single center.
    Results: Statewide, 131 pregnant patients underwent an appendectomy and 85% had an US. In our single-center case series, 49 pregnant patients underwent an US for acute abdominal pain and four patients had appendicitis (8%). Of those, three were definitively diagnosed with US. The appendix was visualized by US in five patients (3 appendicitis/2 normal). Mean gestational age was 11 weeks for visualization of the appendix versus 20 weeks for non-visualization (p < 0.001). Concordance between US and pathology was similar statewide and at our institution (43%).
    Conclusions: US appears to play a central role in the evaluation of appendicitis in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, and often contributes to definitive disposition. US performed less well in excluding appendicitis; however, in certain clinical settings, providers appeared to trust US findings. From these results, we developed a multidisciplinary imaging pathway for pregnant patients who present with acute abdominal pain concerning for appendicitis.
    MeSH term(s) Abdomen, Acute/diagnostic imaging ; Abdomen, Acute/epidemiology ; Abdomen, Acute/etiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Appendectomy/statistics & numerical data ; Appendicitis/diagnostic imaging ; Appendicitis/epidemiology ; Appendicitis/surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/diagnostic imaging ; Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Ultrasonography, Prenatal/standards ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2077261-0
    ISSN 1476-4954 ; 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    ISSN (online) 1476-4954
    ISSN 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    DOI 10.3109/14767058.2014.932344
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: De novo thyroid cancer following solid organ transplantation-A 25-year experience at a high-volume institution with a review of the literature.

    Kluijfhout, Wouter P / Drake, Frederick T / Pasternak, Jesse D / Beninato, Toni / Mitmaker, Elliot J / Gosnell, Jessica E / Shen, Wen T / Suh, Insoo / Freise, Chris E / Duh, Quan-Yang

    Journal of surgical oncology

    2017  Volume 115, Issue 2, Page(s) 105–108

    Abstract: Background and objectives: We investigated the rate, stage, and prognosis of thyroid cancer in patients after solid-organ transplantations, and compared this to the general population.: Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients who ... ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: We investigated the rate, stage, and prognosis of thyroid cancer in patients after solid-organ transplantations, and compared this to the general population.
    Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients who developed thyroid cancer after a solid-organ transplantation between January 1988 and December 2013 at a high volume transplant center. Standardized Incidence Ratio's (SIR) were calculated. Additionally, a systematic review of the literature was performed.
    Results: A total of 10,428 patients underwent solid organ transplantation. Eleven patients (11.4 per 100,000 person-years) developed thyroid cancer: six men and five women with a mean age at diagnosis of thyroid cancer of 58 years. Ten patients underwent surgery and had stage I thyroid cancer. One patient had recurrent disease after a mean follow-up time of 78 months. The SIR varied between 0.75 and 2.3. Seventeen studies were included in the systematic review with a SIR ranging from 2.5 to 35.
    Conclusion: Rate of thyroid cancer is not significantly higher in patients who underwent solid organ transplantation compared to general population. Stage at presentation and prognosis also appear to be similar to that of the general population. Post-transplant screening for thyroid cancer remains debatable; however, when thyroid cancer is discovered, treatment should be similar to that of non-transplant patients. J. Surg. Oncol. 2017;115:105-108. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnosis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/etiology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery ; Neoplasm Staging ; Organ Transplantation/adverse effects ; Prognosis ; Survival Rate ; Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Thyroid Neoplasms/etiology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery ; Thyroidectomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 82063-5
    ISSN 1096-9098 ; 0022-4790
    ISSN (online) 1096-9098
    ISSN 0022-4790
    DOI 10.1002/jso.24495
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Application of the new American Thyroid Association guidelines leads to a substantial rate of completion total thyroidectomy to enable adjuvant radioactive iodine.

    Kluijfhout, Wouter P / Pasternak, Jesse D / Drake, Frederick T / Beninato, Toni / Shen, Wen T / Gosnell, Jessica E / Suh, Insoo / C, Liu / Duh, Quan-Yang

    Surgery

    2016  Volume 161, Issue 1, Page(s) 127–133

    Abstract: Background: The recently published 2015 American Thyroid Association guidelines recognize lobectomy as a viable alternative for low-risk cancers and advise more conservative use of radioactive iodine. Some factors indicating adjuvant treatment with ... ...

    Abstract Background: The recently published 2015 American Thyroid Association guidelines recognize lobectomy as a viable alternative for low-risk cancers and advise more conservative use of radioactive iodine. Some factors indicating adjuvant treatment with radioactive iodine (and therefore completion total thyroidectomy), however, only can be found upon pathologic investigation.
    Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis including patients with American Thyroid Association low- and low-to-intermediate risk well-differentiated thyroid cancer 1-4 cm. We evaluated how often radioactive iodine would be indicated and compared this with our historic rate. A subanalysis was performed to determine the rate of completion total thyroidectomy necessary, based on the indications for adjuvant radioactive iodine therapy.
    Results: A total of 394/1,000 (39.4%) patients were included for final analysis. Adjuvant radioactive iodine would have been favored in 101/394 (25.6%) of patients, which is 2.5 times less than was given in our historic cohort. Completion total thyroidectomy to enable adjuvant radioactive iodine would have been recommended in 29/149 (19.5%) patients preoperatively eligible for lobectomy.
    Conclusion: Despite the tightened regulations for radioactive iodine, about 20% of patients with apparently "low-risk" well-differentiated thyroid cancer who are eligible for lobectomy may need completion total thyroidectomy because of pathologic findings for which radioactive iodine use is listed as considered or favored by the current guidelines.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma/mortality ; Carcinoma/pathology ; Carcinoma/radiotherapy ; Carcinoma/surgery ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; Cohort Studies ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Humans ; Iodine Radioisotopes/therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Prognosis ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Societies, Medical ; Survival Rate ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary ; Thyroid Neoplasms/mortality ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery ; Thyroidectomy/methods ; Thyroidectomy/mortality ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Iodine Radioisotopes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202467-6
    ISSN 1532-7361 ; 0039-6060
    ISSN (online) 1532-7361
    ISSN 0039-6060
    DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2016.05.056
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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