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  1. Article ; Online: Holographic curved waveguide combiner for HUD/AR with 1-D pupil expansion.

    Draper, Craig T / Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre

    Optics express

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 2, Page(s) 2503–2516

    Abstract: We are presenting the optical ray tracing as well as an experimental prototype of a curved waveguide combiner with pupil expansion for augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) glasses. The curved waveguide combiner takes advantage of holographic ... ...

    Abstract We are presenting the optical ray tracing as well as an experimental prototype of a curved waveguide combiner with pupil expansion for augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) glasses. The curved waveguide combiner takes advantage of holographic optical elements both for injection and extraction of the image to correct the aberrations introduced during the propagation of light inside the waveguide. The holographic curved combiner presented has a cylindrical outer radius of curvature of 171.45 mm with a field of view of 13° (H) × 16° (V) at a viewing distance of 1 cm with a 5 × horizontal 1 dimension pupil expansion for an eyebox of 6.2 mm × 42.7 mm.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491859-6
    ISSN 1094-4087 ; 1094-4087
    ISSN (online) 1094-4087
    ISSN 1094-4087
    DOI 10.1364/OE.445091
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Examining aberrations due to depth of field in holographic pupil replication waveguide systems.

    Draper, Craig T / Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre

    Applied optics

    2021  Volume 60, Issue 6, Page(s) 1653–1659

    Abstract: Pupil expansion using waveguide propagation and pupil replication has been a popular method of developing head-up displays and near-to-eye displays. This paper examines one of the limits of pupil replication, which involves projecting images at a finite ... ...

    Abstract Pupil expansion using waveguide propagation and pupil replication has been a popular method of developing head-up displays and near-to-eye displays. This paper examines one of the limits of pupil replication, which involves projecting images at a finite distance through a single waveguide by holographic optical elements and seeing the image doubling artifact. A Zemax model and a demonstrator were developed to determine the cause of image doubling. A relationship between the designed outcoupled image distance of a waveguide, pupil size, optical path length, and angle of image doubling is established. In waveguide pupil replication, the internally propagating light should be close to collimated to mitigate image doubling. We also provide a solution to project the image at different distances, which is an important factor for some applications, such as automotive head-up display and the seamless integration of augmented reality information with the natural environment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4522
    ISSN (online) 1539-4522
    DOI 10.1364/AO.417756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Holographic waveguide head-up display with 2-D pupil expansion and longitudinal image magnification.

    Draper, Craig T / Bigler, Colton M / Mann, Micah S / Sarma, Kalluri / Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre

    Applied optics

    2019  Volume 58, Issue 5, Page(s) A251–A257

    Abstract: Head-up displays (HUDs) are used in aircraft to overlay relevant flight information on the vehicle's externals for pilots to view with continued focus on the far field. In these systems, the field of view (FOV) is traditionally limited by the size of the ...

    Abstract Head-up displays (HUDs) are used in aircraft to overlay relevant flight information on the vehicle's externals for pilots to view with continued focus on the far field. In these systems, the field of view (FOV) is traditionally limited by the size of the projection optics. Though classical HUD systems take a significant amount of space in the flight deck, they have become a necessity in avionic transportation. Our research aims to reduce the size of the HUD footprint while offering a wide FOV projected in the far field with an expanded pupil. This has been accomplished by coupling the image-bearing light into a waveguide under total internal reflection conditions, redirecting that light in the orthogonal direction, and then outcoupling the light toward the pilot. Each step was achieved using holographic optical elements. The injection hologram has optical power to obtain longitudinal magnification, whereas the redirection hologram expands the pupil in one dimension and the extraction hologram expands the pupil in a second dimension. Varying diffraction efficiency along the direction of the light propagation ensures even image intensity throughout the expanded pupil. We used ray tracing optical simulations to optimize the design of the system and present a fully operational demonstrator of the HUD. This HUD produces an image with a FOV of 24°×12.6° at a viewing distance of 4.5 in. (114 mm) from the waveguide, with infinite longitudinal magnification and 1.9× by 1.6× horizontal and vertical pupil expansion, respectively.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4522
    ISSN (online) 1539-4522
    DOI 10.1364/AO.58.00A251
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Performance analysis of a compact auto-phoropter for accessible refractive assessment of the human eye.

    Akhoundi, Farhad / Ozgur, Erol / Draper, Craig / Voorakanam, Ram / Wycoff, Jaclyn / Reetz, Daniel / Blanche, Pierre-Alexandre / LaComb, Lloyd / Peyman, Gholam / Schwiegerling, Jim / Peyghambarian, N

    Applied optics

    2022  Volume 61, Issue 9, Page(s) 2207–2212

    Abstract: We present the performance analysis and specifications of a portable auto-phoropter system that can be employed for fast refractive assessment of a large population. A customized Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor is developed to accurately measure the ... ...

    Abstract We present the performance analysis and specifications of a portable auto-phoropter system that can be employed for fast refractive assessment of a large population. A customized Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor is developed to accurately measure the defocus and astigmatism of the eye within ±10
    MeSH term(s) Astigmatism/diagnosis ; Humans ; Lens, Crystalline ; Lenses ; Refractive Errors/diagnosis ; Visual Acuity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4522
    ISSN (online) 1539-4522
    DOI 10.1364/AO.442769
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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