Article ; Online: Role of TKI for Metastatic Osteogenic Sarcoma.
Current treatment options in oncology
2020 Volume 21, Issue 8, Page(s) 65
Abstract: Opinion statement: Osteosarcomas (OS) belong to a large family of mesenchymal tumor entities which exhibit heterogenous histological, genetic, and molecular features. Current OS treatment regimen consists of the combination of surgery and intensive ... ...
Abstract | Opinion statement: Osteosarcomas (OS) belong to a large family of mesenchymal tumor entities which exhibit heterogenous histological, genetic, and molecular features. Current OS treatment regimen consists of the combination of surgery and intensive multi-agent chemotherapy. Ever since the introduction of chemotherapy, 5-year survival rate among OS patients has improved to 60-75%. However, 30-35% of OS patients are associated with pulmonary metastasis and relapse, which have significantly poor prognosis, with an overall 5-year survival rate of about 20%. The fact that OS are both rare forms of cancer and highly heterogeneous may explain why patients' survival has not improved in the past three decades, especially for metastatic/relapsed and unresectable osteosarcomas. Patients who experience relapse with metastatic disease have limited therapeutic options, often receiving additional cytotoxic therapy such as ifosfamide and etoposide and/or carboplatin or gemcitabine plus docetaxel. Novel precise OS-targeted thrapies are being developed with the hope of improving metastatic/relapsed OS prognosis. This review provides an overview of the most updated targeted therapies in relapsed/metastatic osteosarcoma and dicusses some clinical options in order to improve progression-free survival. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Bone Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Bone Neoplasms/etiology ; Bone Neoplasms/pathology ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Disease Management ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Humans ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Osteosarcoma/drug therapy ; Osteosarcoma/etiology ; Osteosarcoma/pathology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Treatment Outcome |
Chemical Substances | Biomarkers, Tumor ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases (EC 2.7.10.1) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-06-29 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2057351-0 |
ISSN | 1534-6277 ; 1527-2729 |
ISSN (online) | 1534-6277 |
ISSN | 1527-2729 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11864-020-00760-w |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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