Article ; Online: Combining post-transplant cyclophosphamide with antithymocyte globulin for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis in hematological malignancies.
2023 Volume 62, Page(s) 101080
Abstract: In search of an ideal partner or alternative to conventional immunosuppressive agents, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and, more recently, post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) have both emerged as valid and efficient options for preventing graft- ...
Abstract | In search of an ideal partner or alternative to conventional immunosuppressive agents, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and, more recently, post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) have both emerged as valid and efficient options for preventing graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). To further reduce the risk of GvHD, strategies combining ATG and PT-Cy have recently been investigated. In a haploidentical setting, retrospective studies suggest that combining PT-Cy and ATG may result in a lower incidence of chronic GvHD without increasing the risks of infection or relapse, when compared to PT-Cy without ATG. In haploidentical or unrelated donor settings, adding reduced doses of PT-Cy to ATG may reduce the risk of acute and chronic GvHD and improve survival, particularly GvHD-free, relapse-free survival (GRFS), when compared to ATG without PT-Cy. Overall, the combination of PT-Cy and ATG is a safe and promising approach for patients with hematological malignancies undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Antilymphocyte Serum/therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Cyclophosphamide/therapeutic use ; Graft vs Host Disease/etiology ; Graft vs Host Disease/prevention & control ; Hematologic Neoplasms/therapy ; Hematologic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects ; Transplantation Conditioning |
Chemical Substances | Antilymphocyte Serum ; Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-04-11 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 639015-8 |
ISSN | 1532-1681 ; 0268-960X |
ISSN (online) | 1532-1681 |
ISSN | 0268-960X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.blre.2023.101080 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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