Article ; Online: mTORC1-selective activation of translation elongation promotes disease progression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
2023 Volume 37, Issue 12, Page(s) 2414–2425
Abstract: Targeted deletion of Raptor, a component of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), reveals an essential role for mTORC1 in initiation/maintenance of leukemia in a CLL model, resulting from a failure for haemopoietic stem/progenitor cells ( ... ...
Abstract | Targeted deletion of Raptor, a component of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), reveals an essential role for mTORC1 in initiation/maintenance of leukemia in a CLL model, resulting from a failure for haemopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) to commit to the B cell lineage. Induction of Raptor-deficiency in NSG mice transplanted with Mx1-Raptor CLL progenitor cells (PKCα-KR-transduced HSPCs) after disease establishment revealed a reduction in CLL-like disease load and a significant increase in survival in the mice. Interestingly in an aggressive CLL-like disease model, rapamycin treatment reduced disease burden more effectively than AZD2014 (dual mTORC1/2 inhibitor), indicating a skew towards mTORC1 sensitivity with more aggressive disease. Rapamycin, but not ibrutinib, efficiently targeted the eEF2/eEF2K translation elongation regulatory axis, downstream of mTORC1, resulting in eEF2 inactivation through induction of eEF2 |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1/metabolism ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/drug therapy ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/genetics ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Sirolimus ; Phosphorylation ; Disease Progression |
Chemical Substances | Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Sirolimus (W36ZG6FT64) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-09-29 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 807030-1 |
ISSN | 1476-5551 ; 0887-6924 |
ISSN (online) | 1476-5551 |
ISSN | 0887-6924 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41375-023-02043-3 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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