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  1. Article: Upscaling feasibility of a graphite-based truncated conical microbial fuel cell for bioelectrogenesis through organic wastewater treatment

    Nawaz, Abdullah / Raza, Waseem / Gul, Hajera / Durrani, Abdullah Khan / Algethami, Faisal K / Sonne, Christian / Kim, Ki-Hyun

    Journal of colloid and interface science. 2020 June 15, v. 570

    2020  

    Abstract: In this research, efforts were put to demonstrate synergistic interactions between bioenergy generation and wastewater treatment. The extent of such synergistic effect was assessed against wastewater effluents released from the beverage industry through ... ...

    Abstract In this research, efforts were put to demonstrate synergistic interactions between bioenergy generation and wastewater treatment. The extent of such synergistic effect was assessed against wastewater effluents released from the beverage industry through the operation of a membrane-less truncated conical (TC) microbial fuel cell (MFC). A graphite-based reactor was operated for five cycles in batch mode using beverage industry wastewater as an organic substrate. Maximum bioelectricity produced on the fifth operating cycle corresponded to a voltage of 338 mV and a power of 1.14 mW at 100 Ω. The MFC recorded a higher substrate degradation rate (0.84 kg of chemical oxygen demand [COD]/m3-day) accompanied by the development of an electroactive biofilm and polarization behavior (e.g., a reduction in internal resistance from 323 Ω to 197 Ω over five operation cycles). Cyclic voltammetry showed a maximum performance of the biofilm during the fifth cycle (through its enrichment) as interpreted by oxidation and reduction currents of 2.48 and −2.21 mA, respectively. The performance of the proposed MFC was superior to other designs reported previously in both effluent treatment and bioenergy generation. A maximum treatment efficiency of 84.4% (in 385 h) was seen at an organic load (COD) of 3500 mg/L with the specific power yield (0.504 W/Kg of substrate (COD) removal) and volumetric power yield (15.03 W/m3). Our experimental studies support that the proposed system could be upscaled to realize the commercial operation.
    Keywords beverage industry ; bioelectricity ; bioenergy ; biofilm ; chemical oxygen demand ; effluents ; electric potential difference ; industrial wastewater ; microbial fuel cells ; oxidation ; voltammetry ; wastewater treatment
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0615
    Size p. 99-108.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 241597-5
    ISSN 1095-7103 ; 0021-9797
    ISSN (online) 1095-7103
    ISSN 0021-9797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.02.099
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Upscaling feasibility of a graphite-based truncated conical microbial fuel cell for bioelectrogenesis through organic wastewater treatment.

    Nawaz, Abdullah / Raza, Waseem / Gul, Hajera / Durrani, Abdullah Khan / Algethami, Faisal K / Sonne, Christian / Kim, Ki-Hyun

    Journal of colloid and interface science

    2020  Volume 570, Page(s) 99–108

    Abstract: In this research, efforts were put to demonstrate synergistic interactions between bioenergy generation and wastewater treatment. The extent of such synergistic effect was assessed against wastewater effluents released from the beverage industry through ... ...

    Abstract In this research, efforts were put to demonstrate synergistic interactions between bioenergy generation and wastewater treatment. The extent of such synergistic effect was assessed against wastewater effluents released from the beverage industry through the operation of a membrane-less truncated conical (TC) microbial fuel cell (MFC). A graphite-based reactor was operated for five cycles in batch mode using beverage industry wastewater as an organic substrate. Maximum bioelectricity produced on the fifth operating cycle corresponded to a voltage of 338 mV and a power of 1.14 mW at 100 Ω. The MFC recorded a higher substrate degradation rate (0.84 kg of chemical oxygen demand [COD]/m
    MeSH term(s) Bioelectric Energy Sources ; Biofilms ; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis ; Electrophysiology ; Graphite/chemistry ; Particle Size ; Surface Properties ; Waste Disposal, Fluid ; Waste Water/chemistry ; Water Purification
    Chemical Substances Waste Water ; Graphite (7782-42-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 241597-5
    ISSN 1095-7103 ; 0021-9797
    ISSN (online) 1095-7103
    ISSN 0021-9797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.02.099
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Improved project control for sustainable development of construction sector to reduce environment risks

    Malik, Summaira / Fatima, Fareena / Imran, Asma / Chuah, Lai Fatt / Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír / Khaliq, Imran Hameed / Asif, Saira / Aslam, Muhammad / Jamil, Farrukh / Durrani, Abdullah Khan / Akbar, Majid Majeed / Shahbaz, Muhammad / Usman, Muhammad / Atabani, A.E / Naqvi, Salman Raza / Yusup, Suzana / Bokhari, Awais

    Journal of cleaner production. 2019 Aug. 27,

    2019  

    Abstract: This study examines how environmental concerns impact the connectivity amid formal, informal control and performance based on data gathered from different 156 construction companies. The empirical outcomes illustrate that behaviour, outcome relationship ... ...

    Abstract This study examines how environmental concerns impact the connectivity amid formal, informal control and performance based on data gathered from different 156 construction companies. The empirical outcomes illustrate that behaviour, outcome relationship between variables and clan control affirmatively affect performance on construction projects. However, self-control is unimportantly identified with project execution. This research uncovers that in construction projects, the adequacy of managerial control varies. The results further suggest that interior environmental concerns contrarily moderate the consequence of control of cleaner merchandise enactment during projects. However, external natural hazards emphatically direct the adequacy of project control, showing noteworthy and assorted roles played by different ecological dangers in the assembly of control and project execution. The interactive empirical outcomes between formal control and external environmental hazards are significantly related to project performance(t > 2, and p < 0.05) however the controlling impact of the inner environmental hazard on project control is relatively lower (β = 0.338, p > 0.05). The study concluded the least significant of all controller means towards the enactment of construction projects. Results showed that for complex projects, operative control approaches should be prioritised over ineffective control methods.
    Keywords business enterprises ; control methods ; environmental hazards ; risk ; sustainable development
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0827
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ISSN 0959-6526
    DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118214
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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