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  1. Article ; Online: Mt. Apo Biotic Index (MABI): a macroinvertebrate-based multimetric index for assessing stream biotic integrity of wadeable streams within a geothermal production field in Mindanao, Philippines.

    Deborde, Danielle Dominique D / Papa, Rey Donne S / Duya, Mariano Roy M / Magbanua, Francis S

    Environmental monitoring and assessment

    2023  Volume 195, Issue 9, Page(s) 1110

    Abstract: Monitoring the ecological integrity of streams is a challenge, especially in the tropics, which experience high rates of degradation. Multimetric scoring systems have been widely used in other countries in evaluating current stream conditions; however, ... ...

    Abstract Monitoring the ecological integrity of streams is a challenge, especially in the tropics, which experience high rates of degradation. Multimetric scoring systems have been widely used in other countries in evaluating current stream conditions; however, it has never been done in the Philippines. This study focuses on the development of a benthic macroinvertebrate-based multimetric index for the overall assessment of streams in Mt. Apo, Mindanao, Philippines. The index was used to develop existing physicochemical and biological data obtained during 2010 to 2015 surveys from 15 monitoring sites within the Mt. Apo Geothermal Project (MAGP). Metrics related to benthic macroinvertebrate abundance, richness, composition, functional habit groups, functional feeding groups, and pollution tolerance were screened for their range, temporal stability, sensitivity, discrimination efficiency (DE), redundancy, and responsiveness to anthropogenic impacts. The resulting multimetric index, the Mt. Apo Biotic Index (MABI), is computed as the sum of the individual metric scores after metric transformation using the discrete scoring method DRQ1 (D = discrete, R = reference, Q1 = 25th percentile) of the six core metrics: (1) number of Coleoptera individuals (abundance), (2) number of taxa (richness); (3) [%] Coleoptera taxa (composition), (4) number of sprawler individuals (functional habit group), (5) [%] collector-filterer taxa (functional feeding group), and (6) the Biological Monitoring Working Party Thai version (BMWP-Thai; pollution tolerance). MABI scores were classified into five condition ratings of stream biotic integrity: very poor (6 to 10), poor (11 to 15), fair (16 to 20), good (21 to 25), and excellent (26 to 30). The study demonstrated that the resulting pilot index may provide useful information that will benefit policymakers and resource managers in formulating more comprehensive stream management approaches and conservation plans for priority sites in the region.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Philippines ; Rivers ; Environmental Monitoring ; Anthropogenic Effects
    Chemical Substances methyl 4-azidobenzimidate (74676-96-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 782621-7
    ISSN 1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
    ISSN (online) 1573-2959
    ISSN 0167-6369
    DOI 10.1007/s10661-023-11743-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Fruit bat diversity patterns for assessing restoration success in reforestation areas in the Philippines

    Fidelino, Jay S / Duya, Mariano Roy M / Duya, Melizar V / Ong, Perry S

    Acta oecologica. 2020 Oct., v. 108

    2020  

    Abstract: In response to extensive deforestation in the Philippines in the last century, reforestation initiatives have been developed, setting area- or seedling count-based success criteria. However, to sufficiently assess reforestation as an approach to ... ...

    Abstract In response to extensive deforestation in the Philippines in the last century, reforestation initiatives have been developed, setting area- or seedling count-based success criteria. However, to sufficiently assess reforestation as an approach to conserving biodiversity and protecting habitats, restoration of ecosystem integrity must be evaluated. Increased recognition of the role of fauna in ecological restoration has led to the evaluation of the role of different groups in assisting recovery and as potential metrics of success. In this study, we used mist netting data to evaluate how richness, abundance, diversity, and composition of fruit bats differ between reforestation areas and nearby secondary forest, and their potential as measures of restoration success. We captured 6564 fruit bats representing 15 species from a sampling effort of 1,994,366 m²·h. Estimated species richness and Simpson indices did not differ significantly between habitat types. Overall abundance was only significantly different in Palinpinon, with more individuals in the reforestation area, while Shannon indices only differed significantly in BacMan. Differences in composition were all found to be statistically significant, based on non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination biplots and permutational MANOVA. Of the three most abundant species captured across all reservations, the generalists Cynopterus luzoniensis and Macroglossus minimus were more abundant in reforestation areas. On the other hand, the forest specialists Haplonycteris fischeri, Harpyionycteris whiteheadi, and Ptenochirus minor showed lower abundances in reforestation areas. While univariate biodiversity metrics did not differ between secondary forests and reforestation areas, the abundance of particular species and the species composition of fruit bats remained distinct between these habitats. We identified specific aspects of the fruit bat assemblage with the potential as metrics of restoration success. To facilitate evaluation of restoration success using changes in faunal assemblage, we recommend the development of sampling protocols and metrics that would standardize this process.
    Keywords Cynopterus ; deforestation ; ecological restoration ; ecosystems ; fauna ; habitats ; multidimensional scaling ; reforestation ; secondary forests ; seedlings ; species richness ; Philippines
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-10
    Publishing place Elsevier Masson SAS
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1033625-4
    ISSN 1146-609X
    ISSN 1146-609X
    DOI 10.1016/j.actao.2020.103637
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: A new genus and species of shrew-like mouse (Rodentia: Muridae) from a new center of endemism in eastern Mindanao, Philippines.

    Rowsey, Dakota M / Duya, Mariano Roy M / Ibañez, Jayson C / Jansa, Sharon A / Rickart, Eric A / Heaney, Lawrence R

    Journal of mammalogy

    2022  Volume 103, Issue 6, Page(s) 1259–1277

    Abstract: The Philippine archipelago hosts an exceptional diversity of murid rodents that have diversified following several independent colonization events. Here, we report the discovery of a new species of rodent from Mt. Kampalili on eastern Mindanao Island. ... ...

    Abstract The Philippine archipelago hosts an exceptional diversity of murid rodents that have diversified following several independent colonization events. Here, we report the discovery of a new species of rodent from Mt. Kampalili on eastern Mindanao Island. Molecular and craniodental analyses reveal this species as a member of a Philippine "New Endemic" clade consisting of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218314-6
    ISSN 0022-2372
    ISSN 0022-2372
    DOI 10.1093/jmammal/gyac057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Living in small spaces: Forest fragment characterization and its use by Philippine tarsiers (Tarsius syrichta Linnaeus, 1758) in Mindanao Island, Philippines.

    Bejar, Simeon Gabriel F / Duya, Mariano Roy M / Duya, Melizar V / Galindon, John Michael M / Pasion, Bonifacio O / Ong, Perry S

    Primates; journal of primatology

    2020  Volume 61, Issue 3, Page(s) 529–542

    Abstract: The Philippine tarsier (Tarsius syrichta) is a charismatic species that is threatened by illegal hunting and deforestation. Although they occur in forest and disturbed habitats, ecological information about them is still considerably lacking, which ... ...

    Abstract The Philippine tarsier (Tarsius syrichta) is a charismatic species that is threatened by illegal hunting and deforestation. Although they occur in forest and disturbed habitats, ecological information about them is still considerably lacking, which consequently hampers our ability to effectively protect tarsiers from further endangerment. Here, we characterized a 36-ha forest fragment in Mindanao Island where a population of tarsiers persist, and assessed the factors that could have influenced their distribution within the area. We sampled trees (> 1 cm DBH) within 10 × 10-m sampling plots (N = 54), which were established within 1-ha grids (N = 32) and locations where tarsiers were captured (N = 22). The habitat was characterized as a regenerating forest over limestone, with a generally homogeneous structure in terms of tree species richness, abundance, mean DBH, and height. In both sampling plots, we found an abundance of trees below 5 cm in DBH (> 50%) and between 2.6 and 5 m in height (> 40%), which, accordingly, the tarsiers appeared to prefer to use when foraging or sleeping. Lianas were among the most important features of the forest, possibly being a keystone structure in such habitats. Community assemblage, species richness, and mean height of trees, as well as distance to the forest edge, were found to be significant factors that influenced tarsier distribution in the fragment. Our study provides basic yet critical information on the habitat and ecology of Philippine tarsiers in Mindanao, and highlights the importance of forest fragments with rich flora diversity to the survival of the species.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Distribution ; Animals ; Ecosystem ; Forests ; Philippines ; Tarsiidae/physiology ; Trees
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-10
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2100453-5
    ISSN 1610-7365 ; 0032-8332
    ISSN (online) 1610-7365
    ISSN 0032-8332
    DOI 10.1007/s10329-020-00798-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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