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  1. Article ; Online: Suzanne Eaton: the beautiful logic of development.

    Eaton, Suzanne

    The Journal of cell biology

    2013  Volume 202, Issue 2, Page(s) 184–185

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Biology ; Cell Polarity ; Drosophila/cytology ; Drosophila/growth & development ; Drosophila/metabolism ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Endocytosis ; Hedgehog Proteins/metabolism ; Imaginal Discs/cytology ; Imaginal Discs/metabolism ; Lipoproteins/metabolism ; Morphogenesis ; Transcription, Genetic
    Chemical Substances Drosophila Proteins ; Hedgehog Proteins ; Lipoproteins ; hh protein, Drosophila (149291-21-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Interview ; Portrait
    ZDB-ID 218154-x
    ISSN 1540-8140 ; 0021-9525
    ISSN (online) 1540-8140
    ISSN 0021-9525
    DOI 10.1083/jcb.2022pi
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A local insulin reservoir in Drosophila alpha cell homologs ensures developmental progression under nutrient shortage.

    Ghosh, Suhrid / Leng, Weihua / Wilsch-Bräuninger, Michaela / Barrera-Velázquez, Mariana / Léopold, Pierre / Eaton, Suzanne

    Current biology : CB

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 8, Page(s) 1788–1797.e5

    Abstract: Insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling (IIS) controls many aspects of development and physiology. In Drosophila, a conserved family of insulin-like peptides called Dilps is produced by brain neurosecretory cells, and it regulates organismal ... ...

    Abstract Insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling (IIS) controls many aspects of development and physiology. In Drosophila, a conserved family of insulin-like peptides called Dilps is produced by brain neurosecretory cells, and it regulates organismal growth and developmental timing. To accomplish these systemic functions, the Dilps are secreted into the general circulation, and they signal to peripheral tissues in an endocrine fashion. Here, we describe the local uptake and storage of Dilps in the corpora cardiaca (CC), an endocrine organ composed of alpha cell homologs known to produce the glucagon-like adipokinetic hormone (AKH). We show that Dilp uptake by the CC relies on the expression of an IGF-binding protein called ImpL2. Following their uptake, immunogold staining demonstrates that Dilps are co-packaged with AKH in dense-core vesicles for secretion. In response to nutrient shortage, this specific Dilp reservoir is released and activates IIS in a paracrine manner in the prothoracic gland. This stimulates the production of the steroid hormone ecdysone and initiates entry into pupal development. We therefore uncover a sparing mechanism whereby insulin stores in CC serve to locally activate IIS and the production of ecdysone in the PG, accelerating developmental progression in adverse food conditions.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Drosophila/physiology ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster/metabolism ; Ecdysone/metabolism ; Insulin/metabolism ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Larva/metabolism ; Nutrients ; Somatomedins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Drosophila Proteins ; ImpL2 protein, Drosophila ; Insulin ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins ; Somatomedins ; Ecdysone (3604-87-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1071731-6
    ISSN 1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
    ISSN (online) 1879-0445
    ISSN 0960-9822
    DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2022.02.068
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Emergence of tissue shape changes from collective cell behaviours.

    Jülicher, Frank / Eaton, Suzanne

    Seminars in cell & developmental biology

    2017  Volume 67, Page(s) 103–112

    Abstract: Anyone watching a movie of embryonic development immediately appreciates the importance of morphogenetic movements and cell flows that reshape tissue. Dynamic tissue shape changes are genetically choreographed, but their execution is essentially a ... ...

    Abstract Anyone watching a movie of embryonic development immediately appreciates the importance of morphogenetic movements and cell flows that reshape tissue. Dynamic tissue shape changes are genetically choreographed, but their execution is essentially a mechanical event. How the interplay between genetics and tissue mechanics controls tissue shape is a fundamental question. Key insights into this problem have emerged from studies in different model organisms as well as in cultured epithelia. These studies have revealed how gene expression patterns can generate patterns of planar cell polarity that orient cellular force generation and give rise to anisotropic mechanical properties of cells and tissues. These can autonomously bias the rate and orientation of cellular events such as cell divisions, extrusions, neighbor exchanges and shape changes that drive morphogenesis. However recent studies also highlight how autonomously controlled cell dynamics lead to tissue-wide stress patterns framed by mechanical constraints such as cellular connections to extracellular matrices. These stress patterns themselves can orient the cell behaviours underlying morphogenesis. As a result of this interplay, tissue shape emerges in a mechanical process that tightly couples mechanics and genetics.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1312473-0
    ISSN 1096-3634 ; 1084-9521
    ISSN (online) 1096-3634
    ISSN 1084-9521
    DOI 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.04.004
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  4. Article ; Online: Multiple roles for lipids in the Hedgehog signalling pathway.

    Eaton, Suzanne

    Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology

    2008  Volume 9, Issue 6, Page(s) 437–445

    Abstract: The identification of endogenous sterol derivatives that modulate the Hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway has begun to suggest testable hypotheses for the cellular biological functions of Patched, and for the lipoprotein association of Hh. Progress in the ... ...

    Abstract The identification of endogenous sterol derivatives that modulate the Hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway has begun to suggest testable hypotheses for the cellular biological functions of Patched, and for the lipoprotein association of Hh. Progress in the field of intracellular sterol trafficking has emphasized how tightly the distribution of intracellular sterol is controlled, and suggests that the synthesis of sterol derivatives can be influenced by specific sterol-delivery pathways. The combination of this field with Hh studies will rapidly give us a more sophisticated understanding of both the Hh signal-transduction pathway and the cell biology of sterol metabolism.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Hedgehog Proteins/chemistry ; Hedgehog Proteins/physiology ; Humans ; Lipids/chemistry ; Lipids/physiology ; Protein Transport/physiology ; Signal Transduction/physiology
    Chemical Substances Hedgehog Proteins ; Lipids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2031313-5
    ISSN 1471-0080 ; 1471-0072
    ISSN (online) 1471-0080
    ISSN 1471-0072
    DOI 10.1038/nrm2414
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  5. Article: Retromer retrieves wntless.

    Eaton, Suzanne

    Developmental cell

    2008  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 4–6

    Abstract: Wntless is a sorting receptor required for Wnt secretion. Wntless is retrieved from endosomes to the Golgi by retromer, permitting Wntless reutilization in Wnt transport. In the absence of retromer, Wntless is degraded in lysosomes and Wnt secretion is ... ...

    Abstract Wntless is a sorting receptor required for Wnt secretion. Wntless is retrieved from endosomes to the Golgi by retromer, permitting Wntless reutilization in Wnt transport. In the absence of retromer, Wntless is degraded in lysosomes and Wnt secretion is impaired.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Endosomes/physiology ; Golgi Apparatus/physiology ; Models, Biological ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; Transport Vesicles/metabolism ; Vesicular Transport Proteins/metabolism ; Wnt Proteins/metabolism ; trans-Golgi Network/physiology
    Chemical Substances Vesicular Transport Proteins ; Wnt Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2054967-2
    ISSN 1878-1551 ; 1534-5807
    ISSN (online) 1878-1551
    ISSN 1534-5807
    DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2007.12.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Apico-basal cell compression regulates Lamin A/C levels in epithelial tissues.

    Iyer, K Venkatesan / Taubenberger, Anna / Zeidan, Salma Ahmed / Dye, Natalie A / Eaton, Suzanne / Jülicher, Frank

    Nature communications

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 1756

    Abstract: The levels of nuclear protein Lamin A/C are crucial for nuclear mechanotransduction. Lamin A/C levels are known to scale with tissue stiffness and extracellular matrix levels in mesenchymal tissues. But in epithelial tissues, where cells lack a strong ... ...

    Abstract The levels of nuclear protein Lamin A/C are crucial for nuclear mechanotransduction. Lamin A/C levels are known to scale with tissue stiffness and extracellular matrix levels in mesenchymal tissues. But in epithelial tissues, where cells lack a strong interaction with the extracellular matrix, it is unclear how Lamin A/C is regulated. Here, we show in epithelial tissues that Lamin A/C levels scale with apico-basal cell compression, independent of tissue stiffness. Using genetic perturbations in Drosophila epithelial tissues, we show that apico-basal cell compression regulates the levels of Lamin A/C by deforming the nucleus. Further, in mammalian epithelial cells, we show that nuclear deformation regulates Lamin A/C levels by modulating the levels of phosphorylation of Lamin A/C at Serine 22, a target for Lamin A/C degradation. Taken together, our results reveal a mechanism of Lamin A/C regulation which could provide key insights for understanding nuclear mechanotransduction in epithelial tissues.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Nucleus/physiology ; Dogs ; Drosophila ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Epithelium/metabolism ; Lamin Type A/genetics ; Lamin Type A/metabolism ; Lamins/genetics ; Lamins/metabolism ; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells ; Mechanotransduction, Cellular/physiology ; Phosphorylation ; Stress, Mechanical
    Chemical Substances Drosophila Proteins ; LamC protein, Drosophila ; Lamin Type A ; Lamins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-22010-9
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  7. Article ; Online: Hedgehog signaling can enhance glycolytic ATP production in the Drosophila wing disc.

    Nellas, Ioannis / Iyer, K Venkatesan / Iglesias-Artola, Juan M / Pippel, Martin / Nadler, André / Eaton, Suzanne / Dye, Natalie A

    EMBO reports

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 11, Page(s) e54025

    Abstract: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and utilization is critically important for animal development. How these processes are regulated in space and time during tissue growth remains largely unclear. We used a FRET-based sensor to dynamically monitor ... ...

    Abstract Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and utilization is critically important for animal development. How these processes are regulated in space and time during tissue growth remains largely unclear. We used a FRET-based sensor to dynamically monitor ATP levels across a growing tissue, using the Drosophila larval wing disc. Although steady-state levels of ATP are spatially uniform across the wing pouch, inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation reveals spatial differences in metabolic behavior, whereby signaling centers at compartment boundaries produce more ATP from glycolysis than the rest of the tissue. Genetic perturbations indicate that the conserved Hedgehog signaling pathway can enhance ATP production by glycolysis. Collectively, our work suggests the existence of a homeostatic feedback loop between Hh signaling and glycolysis, advancing our understanding of the connection between conserved developmental patterning genes and ATP production during animal tissue development.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Drosophila/genetics ; Drosophila/metabolism ; Hedgehog Proteins/genetics ; Hedgehog Proteins/metabolism ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Wings, Animal/metabolism ; Glycolysis ; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Hedgehog Proteins ; Drosophila Proteins ; Adenosine Triphosphate (8L70Q75FXE)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2020896-0
    ISSN 1469-3178 ; 1469-221X
    ISSN (online) 1469-3178
    ISSN 1469-221X
    DOI 10.15252/embr.202154025
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  8. Article ; Online: Range of SHH signaling in adrenal gland is limited by membrane contact to cells with primary cilia.

    Mateska, Ivona / Nanda, Kareena / Dye, Natalie A / Alexaki, Vasileia Ismini / Eaton, Suzanne

    The Journal of cell biology

    2020  Volume 219, Issue 12

    Abstract: The signaling protein Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) is crucial for the development and function of many vertebrate tissues. It remains largely unclear, however, what defines the range and specificity of pathway activation. The adrenal gland represents a useful ... ...

    Abstract The signaling protein Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) is crucial for the development and function of many vertebrate tissues. It remains largely unclear, however, what defines the range and specificity of pathway activation. The adrenal gland represents a useful model to address this question, where the SHH pathway is activated in a very specific subset of cells lying near the SHH-producing cells, even though there is an abundance of lipoproteins that would allow SHH to travel and signal long-range. We determine that, whereas adrenal cells can secrete SHH on lipoproteins, this form of SHH is inactive due to the presence of cosecreted inhibitors, potentially explaining the absence of long-range signaling. Instead, we find that SHH-producing cells signal at short range via membrane-bound SHH, only to receiving cells with primary cilia. Finally, our data from NCI-H295R adrenocortical carcinoma cells suggest that adrenocortical tumors may evade these regulatory control mechanisms by acquiring the ability to activate SHH target genes in response to TGF-β.
    MeSH term(s) Adrenal Glands/metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cilia/genetics ; Cilia/metabolism ; Hedgehog Proteins/genetics ; Hedgehog Proteins/metabolism ; Lipoproteins/genetics ; Lipoproteins/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances Hedgehog Proteins ; Lipoproteins ; Shh protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218154-x
    ISSN 1540-8140 ; 0021-9525
    ISSN (online) 1540-8140
    ISSN 0021-9525
    DOI 10.1083/jcb.201910087
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  9. Article ; Online: Cargo sorting in the endocytic pathway: a key regulator of cell polarity and tissue dynamics.

    Eaton, Suzanne / Martin-Belmonte, Fernando

    Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology

    2014  Volume 6, Issue 10, Page(s) a016899

    Abstract: The establishment and maintenance of polarized plasma membrane domains is essential for cellular function and proper development of organisms. Epithelial cells polarize along two fundamental axes, the apicobasal and the planar, both depending on finely ... ...

    Abstract The establishment and maintenance of polarized plasma membrane domains is essential for cellular function and proper development of organisms. Epithelial cells polarize along two fundamental axes, the apicobasal and the planar, both depending on finely regulated protein trafficking mechanisms. Newly synthesized proteins destined for either surface domain are processed along the biosynthetic pathway and segregated into distinct subsets of transport carriers emanating from the trans-Golgi network or endosomes. This exocytic trafficking has been identified as essential for proper epithelial polarization. Accumulating evidence now reveals that endocytosis and endocytic recycling play an equally important role in epithelial polarization and the appropriate localization of key polarity proteins. Here, we review recent work in metazoan systems illuminating the connections between endocytosis, postendocytic trafficking, and cell polarity, both apicobasal and planar, in the formation of differentiated epithelial cells, and how these processes regulate tissue dynamics.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biological Transport ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Polarity ; Endocytosis/physiology ; Epithelial Cells/cytology ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Models, Biological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-08-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ISSN 1943-0264
    ISSN (online) 1943-0264
    DOI 10.1101/cshperspect.a016899
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  10. Article ; Online: Core PCP mutations affect short-time mechanical properties but not tissue morphogenesis in the

    Piscitello-Gómez, Romina / Gruber, Franz S / Krishna, Abhijeet / Duclut, Charlie / Modes, Carl D / Popović, Marko / Jülicher, Frank / Dye, Natalie A / Eaton, Suzanne

    eLife

    2023  Volume 12

    Abstract: How morphogenetic movements are robustly coordinated in space and time is a fundamental open question in biology. We study this question using the wing ... ...

    Abstract How morphogenetic movements are robustly coordinated in space and time is a fundamental open question in biology. We study this question using the wing of
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Drosophila/metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster/physiology ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Pupa/genetics ; Wings, Animal/physiology ; Morphogenesis/genetics ; Cell Polarity ; Mutation
    Chemical Substances Drosophila Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2687154-3
    ISSN 2050-084X ; 2050-084X
    ISSN (online) 2050-084X
    ISSN 2050-084X
    DOI 10.7554/eLife.85581
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