Article: The role and mechanisms of microbes in dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its residues bioremediation.
Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
2024 Volume 42, Page(s) e00835
Abstract: Environmental contamination with dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) has sever effects on the ecosystem worldwide. DDT is a recalcitrant synthetic chemical with high toxicity and lipophilicity. It is also bioaccumulated in the food chain and causes ... ...
Abstract | Environmental contamination with dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) has sever effects on the ecosystem worldwide. DDT is a recalcitrant synthetic chemical with high toxicity and lipophilicity. It is also bioaccumulated in the food chain and causes genotoxic, estrogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic effects on aquatic organisms and humans. Microbial remediation mechanism and its enzymes are very important for removing DDT from environment. DDT and its main residues dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) can biodegrade slowly in soil and water. To enhance this process, a number of strategies are proposed, such as bio-attenuation, biostimulation, bioaugmentation and the manipulation of environmental conditions to enhance the activity of microbial enzymes. The addition of organic matter and flooding of the soil enhance DDT degradation. Microbial candidates for DDT remediation include micro-algae, fungi and bacteria. This review provide brief information and recommendation on microbial DDT remediation and its mechanisms. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-11 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2801018-8 |
ISSN | 2215-017X |
ISSN | 2215-017X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.btre.2024.e00835 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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