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  1. Article: Decreased Self-reported Physical Fitness Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and the Impact of Vaccine Boosters in a Cohort Study.

    Richard, Stephanie A / Scher, Ann I / Rusiecki, Jennifer / Byrne, Celia / Berjohn, Catherine M / Fries, Anthony C / Lalani, Tahaniyat / Smith, Alfred G / Mody, Rupal M / Ganesan, Anuradha / Huprikar, Nikhil / Colombo, Rhonda E / Colombo, Christopher J / Schofield, Christina / Lindholm, David A / Mende, Katrin / Morris, Michael J / Jones, Milissa U / Flanagan, Ryan /
    Larson, Derek T / Ewers, Evan C / Bazan, Samantha E / Saunders, David / Maves, Ryan C / Livezey, Jeffrey / Maldonado, Carlos J / Edwards, Margaret Sanchez / Rozman, Julia S / O'Connell, Robert J / Simons, Mark P / Tribble, David R / Agan, Brian K / Burgess, Timothy H / Pollett, Simon D

    Open forum infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 12, Page(s) ofad579

    Abstract: Background: The long-term effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on physical fitness are unclear, and the impact of vaccination on that relationship is uncertain.: Methods: We compared survey responses in a 1-year study of US military service ...

    Abstract Background: The long-term effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on physical fitness are unclear, and the impact of vaccination on that relationship is uncertain.
    Methods: We compared survey responses in a 1-year study of US military service members with (n = 1923) and without (n = 1591) a history of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We fit Poisson regression models to estimate the association between history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and fitness impairment, adjusting for time since infection, demographics, and baseline health.
    Results: The participants in this analysis were primarily young adults aged 18-39 years (75%), and 71.5% were male. Participants with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection were more likely to report difficulty exercising (38.7% vs 18.4%;
    Conclusions: In this study of generally young, healthy military service members, SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with lower self-reported fitness and exercise capacity; vaccination and boosting were associated with lower risk of self-reported fitness loss.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2757767-3
    ISSN 2328-8957
    ISSN 2328-8957
    DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofad579
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: An Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Reactogenicity: Variation by Type, Dose, and History, Severity, and Recency of Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

    Scher, Ann I / Berjohn, Catherine M / Byrne, Celia / Colombo, Rhonda E / Colombo, Christopher J / Edwards, Margaret Sanchez / Ewers, Evan C / Ganesan, Anuradha / Jones, Milissa / Larson, Derek T / Libraty, Daniel / Lindholm, David A / Madar, Cristian S / Maldonado, Carlos J / Maves, Ryan C / Mende, Katrin / Richard, Stephanie A / Rozman, Julia S / Rusiecki, Jennifer /
    Smith, Alfred / Simons, Mark / Tribble, David / Agan, Brian / Burgess, Timothy H / Pollett, Simon D

    Open forum infectious diseases

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 7, Page(s) ofac314

    Abstract: Background: There is limited information on the functional consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine side effects. To support patient counseling and public health messaging, we describe the risk and correlates of COVID-19 vaccine side ... ...

    Abstract Background: There is limited information on the functional consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine side effects. To support patient counseling and public health messaging, we describe the risk and correlates of COVID-19 vaccine side effects sufficient to prevent work or usual activities and/or lead to medical care ("severe" side effects).
    Methods: The EPICC study is a longitudinal cohort study of Military Healthcare System beneficiaries including active duty service members, dependents, and retirees. We studied 2789 adults who were vaccinated between December 2020 and December 2021.
    Results: Severe side effects were most common with the Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen/Johnson and Johnson) vaccine, followed by mRNA-1273 (Moderna) then BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech). Severe side effects were more common after the second than first dose (11% vs 4%;
    Conclusions: Vaccine side effects sufficient to prevent usual activities were more common after the second than first dose and varied by vaccine type. First dose side effects were more likely in those with a history of COVID-19-particularly if that prior illness was severe or associated with inpatient care. These findings may assist clinicians and patients by providing a real-world evaluation of the likelihood of experiencing impactful postvaccine symptoms.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2757767-3
    ISSN 2328-8957
    ISSN 2328-8957
    DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofac314
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Understanding "Hybrid Immunity": Comparison and Predictors of Humoral Immune Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection (SARS-CoV-2) and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccines.

    Epsi, Nusrat J / Richard, Stephanie A / Lindholm, David A / Mende, Katrin / Ganesan, Anuradha / Huprikar, Nikhil / Lalani, Tahaniyat / Fries, Anthony C / Maves, Ryan C / Colombo, Rhonda E / Larson, Derek T / Smith, Alfred / Chi, Sharon W / Maldonado, Carlos J / Ewers, Evan C / Jones, Milissa U / Berjohn, Catherine M / Libraty, Daniel H / Edwards, Margaret Sanchez /
    English, Caroline / Rozman, Julia S / Mody, Rupal M / Colombo, Christopher J / Samuels, Emily C / Nwachukwu, Princess / Tso, Marana S / Scher, Ann I / Byrne, Celia / Rusiecki, Jennifer / Simons, Mark P / Tribble, David / Broder, Christopher C / Agan, Brian K / Burgess, Timothy H / Laing, Eric D / Pollett, Simon D

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2022  Volume 76, Issue 3, Page(s) e439–e449

    Abstract: Background: Comparison of humoral responses in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccinees, those with SARS-CoV-2 infection, or combinations of vaccine/ infection ("hybrid immunity") may clarify predictors of vaccine ... ...

    Abstract Background: Comparison of humoral responses in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccinees, those with SARS-CoV-2 infection, or combinations of vaccine/ infection ("hybrid immunity") may clarify predictors of vaccine immunogenicity.
    Methods: We studied 2660 US Military Health System beneficiaries with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection-alone (n = 705), vaccination-alone (n = 932), vaccine-after-infection (n = 869), and vaccine-breakthrough-infection (n = 154). Peak anti-spike-immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses through 183 days were compared, with adjustment for vaccine product, demography, and comorbidities. We excluded those with evidence of clinical or subclinical SARS-CoV-2 reinfection from all groups.
    Results: Multivariable regression results indicated that vaccine-after-infection anti-spike-IgG responses were higher than infection-alone (P < .01), regardless of prior infection severity. An increased time between infection and vaccination was associated with greater post-vaccination IgG response (P < .01). Vaccination-alone elicited a greater IgG response but more rapid waning of IgG (P < .01) compared with infection-alone (P < .01). BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 vaccine-receipt was associated with greater IgG responses compared with JNJ-78436735 vaccine-receipt (P < .01), regardless of infection history. Those with vaccine-after-infection or vaccine-breakthrough-infection had a more durable anti-spike-IgG response compared to infection-alone (P < .01).
    Conclusions: Vaccine-receipt elicited higher anti-spike-IgG responses than infection-alone, although IgG levels waned faster in those vaccinated (compared to infection-alone). Vaccine-after-infection elicits a greater humoral response compared with vaccine or infection alone; and the timing, but not disease severity, of prior infection predicted these post-vaccination IgG responses. While differences between groups were small in magnitude, these results offer insights into vaccine immunogenicity variations that may help inform vaccination timing strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273 ; Ad26COVS1 ; Antibodies, Viral ; BNT162 Vaccine ; Breakthrough Infections ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Immunity, Humoral ; Immunoglobulin G ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273 (EPK39PL4R4) ; Ad26COVS1 (JT2NS6183B) ; Antibodies, Viral ; BNT162 Vaccine ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Immunoglobulin G
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1093/cid/ciac392
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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