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  1. Article ; Online: Does retirement affect secondary preventive care use? Evidence from breast cancer screening.

    Eibich, Peter / Goldzahl, Léontine

    Economics and human biology

    2021  Volume 43, Page(s) 101061

    Abstract: This paper examines the causal impact of retirement on preventive care use by focusing on breast cancer screening. It contributes to a better understanding of the puzzling results in the literature reporting mixed effects on health care consumption at ... ...

    Abstract This paper examines the causal impact of retirement on preventive care use by focusing on breast cancer screening. It contributes to a better understanding of the puzzling results in the literature reporting mixed effects on health care consumption at retirement. We use five waves of data from the Eurobarometer surveys conducted between 1996 and 2006, covering 25 different European countries. We address the endogeneity of retirement by using age thresholds for pension eligibility as instrumental variables in a bivariate probit model. We find that retirement reduces mammography use and other secondary preventive care use. Our results suggest that health status, income, and knowledge on cancer prevention and treatment contribute little to our understanding of the effects of retirement. Instead, our evidence suggests important effect heterogeneity based on the generosity of the social health insurance system and organized screening programs.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Female ; Humans ; Income ; Pensions ; Retirement
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2099749-8
    ISSN 1873-6130 ; 1570-677X
    ISSN (online) 1873-6130
    ISSN 1570-677X
    DOI 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101061
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Editorial: Intergenerational Health Inequalities.

    Brown, Heather / Eibich, Peter / Biosca, Olga

    Frontiers in public health

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 888995

    MeSH term(s) Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Intergenerational Relations ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2022.888995
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Uncertain steps into adulthood: Does economic precariousness hinder entry into the first co-residential partnership in the UK?

    Palumbo, Lydia / Berrington, Ann / Eibich, Peter / Vitali, Agnese

    Population studies

    2022  Volume 77, Issue 2, Page(s) 263–289

    Abstract: This study uses prospective data spanning 27 years (1991-2018) to explore the relationship between economic precariousness and transitions to first co-residential partnership among Britons aged 18-34 across three dimensions: age, historical time, and sex. ...

    Abstract This study uses prospective data spanning 27 years (1991-2018) to explore the relationship between economic precariousness and transitions to first co-residential partnership among Britons aged 18-34 across three dimensions: age, historical time, and sex. Economic precariousness is measured using eight objective and subjective indicators, including income, employment, housing, and financial perceptions. Our results show that economic precariousness has a strong negative relationship with entering the first co-residential partnership among those aged 20-30, but the pattern is less clear among the youngest and oldest. Objective measures are easier to interpret than subjective measures. Historical analyses suggest that not being employed decreases the probability of union formation more in recessionary periods than in non-recessionary ones. Among working women, low labour income started to be a predictor of union formation in the most recent periods. Labour income is the only indicator presenting trends in line with our hypotheses across all dimensions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Employment ; Prospective Studies ; Income ; Uncertainty ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2008943-0
    ISSN 1477-4747 ; 0032-4728
    ISSN (online) 1477-4747
    ISSN 0032-4728
    DOI 10.1080/00324728.2022.2102672
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: In and out of unemployment-Labour market transitions and the role of testosterone.

    Eibich, Peter / Kanabar, Ricky / Plum, Alexander / Schmied, Julian

    Economics and human biology

    2022  Volume 46, Page(s) 101123

    Abstract: Biological processes have provided new insights into diverging labour market trajectories. This paper uses population variation in testosterone levels to explain transition probabilities into and out of unemployment. We examine labour market transitions ... ...

    Abstract Biological processes have provided new insights into diverging labour market trajectories. This paper uses population variation in testosterone levels to explain transition probabilities into and out of unemployment. We examine labour market transitions for 2004 initially employed and 111 initially unemployed British men from the UK Household Longitudinal Study ("Understanding Society") between 2011 and 2013. We address the endogeneity of testosterone levels by using genetic variation as instrumental variables (Mendelian Randomization). We find that for both initially unemployed men as well as initially employed men, higher testosterone levels reduce the risk of unemployment. Based on previous studies and descriptive evidence, we argue that these effects are likely driven by differences in cognitive and non-cognitive skills as well as job search behaviour of men with higher testosterone levels. Our findings suggest that latent biological processes can affect job search behaviour and labour market outcomes without necessarily relating to illness and disability.
    MeSH term(s) Family Characteristics ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Testosterone ; Unemployment/psychology ; Whites
    Chemical Substances Testosterone (3XMK78S47O)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2099749-8
    ISSN 1873-6130 ; 1570-677X
    ISSN (online) 1873-6130
    ISSN 1570-677X
    DOI 10.1016/j.ehb.2022.101123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Understanding the effect of retirement on health: Mechanisms and heterogeneity.

    Eibich, Peter

    Journal of health economics

    2015  Volume 43, Page(s) 1–12

    Abstract: This paper investigates the mechanisms behind the health effects of retirement. Using a Regression Discontinuity Design to exploit financial incentives in the German pension system for identification, I find that retirement improves subjective health ... ...

    Abstract This paper investigates the mechanisms behind the health effects of retirement. Using a Regression Discontinuity Design to exploit financial incentives in the German pension system for identification, I find that retirement improves subjective health status and mental health, while also reducing outpatient care utilization. I explore a wide range of health behaviors, time use, and effect heterogeneity as potential mechanisms. Relief from work-related stress and strain, increased sleep duration as well as more frequent physical exercise seem to be key mechanisms through which retirement affects health.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Female ; Germany ; Health Behavior ; Health Services/utilization ; Health Status ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Models, Econometric ; Pensions/statistics & numerical data ; Personal Satisfaction ; Regression Analysis ; Retirement/economics ; Retirement/psychology ; Retirement/statistics & numerical data ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 625797-5
    ISSN 1879-1646 ; 0167-6296
    ISSN (online) 1879-1646
    ISSN 0167-6296
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.05.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Health information provision, health knowledge and health behaviours: Evidence from breast cancer screening.

    Eibich, Peter / Goldzahl, Léontine

    Social science & medicine (1982)

    2020  Volume 265, Page(s) 113505

    Abstract: Many public health interventions aim to provide individuals with health information on the consequences of behaviours such as smoking, alcohol consumption or preventive care use, with the intention of changing health behaviour through better health ... ...

    Abstract Many public health interventions aim to provide individuals with health information on the consequences of behaviours such as smoking, alcohol consumption or preventive care use, with the intention of changing health behaviour through better health knowledge. This paper examines whether the provision of health information in organised breast cancer screening programs affects mammography utilisation via changes in health knowledge. We use unique data on 10,610 European women from the Eurobarometer survey collected in 1997/1998, and we exploit variation in the availability and coverage of organised breast cancer screening programs for causal identification in a difference-in-differences design. We find that health information provision improves health knowledge. Yet, these changes in health knowledge had little to no effects on mammography utilisation in the overall population. Our findings imply that health information provision contributes little to health behaviour change. Although screening programs are effective at increasing preventive care use, their effect can be attributed almost entirely to factors other than health knowledge.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Breast Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Mammography ; Mass Screening
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 4766-1
    ISSN 1873-5347 ; 0037-7856 ; 0277-9536
    ISSN (online) 1873-5347
    ISSN 0037-7856 ; 0277-9536
    DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113505
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Understanding the effect of retirement on health

    Eibich, Peter

    Journal of health economics Vol. 43 , p. 1-12

    mechanisms and heterogeneity

    2015  Volume 43, Page(s) 1–12

    Author's details Peter Eibich
    Keywords Retirement ; Health ; Regression Discontinuity Design ; Health behavior ; Healthcare
    Language Undetermined
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Amsterdam [u.a.]
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 625797-5
    ISSN 1879-1646 ; 0167-6296
    ISSN (online) 1879-1646
    ISSN 0167-6296
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  8. Book ; Online: Understanding the effect of retirement on health using Regression Discontinuity Design

    Eibich, Peter

    (SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 669)

    2014  

    Abstract: This paper estimates the causal effect of retirement on health, health behavior, and healthcare utilization. Using Regression Discontinuity Design to exploit financial incentives in the German pension system for identification, I investigate a wide range ...

    Author's details Peter Eibich
    Series title SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 669
    Abstract This paper estimates the causal effect of retirement on health, health behavior, and healthcare utilization. Using Regression Discontinuity Design to exploit financial incentives in the German pension system for identification, I investigate a wide range of health behaviors (e.g. alcohol and tobacco consumption, physical activity, diet and sleep) as potential mechanisms. The results show a long-run improvement in health upon retirement. Relief from work-related stress and strain, increased sleep duration and more frequent physical exercise seem to be key mechanisms through which retirement affects health. Moreover, the improvement in health caused by retirement leads to a reduction in healthcare utilization.
    Keywords retirement ; health ; regression discontinuity design ; health behavior ; healthcare
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (43 S = 0,72MB)
    Publisher DIW
    Publishing place Berlin
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  9. Book ; Online: The health effects of retirement

    Eibich, Peter

    (DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus ; 48)

    2014  

    Abstract: Retirement leads to changes in daily life that may affect health positively or negatively. Existing empirical evidence is inconclusive: While a few studies identify negative health effects, the majority of studies find no or positive effects of ... ...

    Author's details Peter Eibich
    Series title DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus ; 48
    Abstract Retirement leads to changes in daily life that may affect health positively or negatively. Existing empirical evidence is inconclusive: While a few studies identify negative health effects, the majority of studies find no or positive effects of retirement on health. The mechanisms behind these effects remain unclear, as is the question of which parts of the population benefit most from retirement. Recent studies indicate that retirees use their increased leisure time for healthier behavior.
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (4 S.)
    Publisher Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)
    Publishing place Berlin
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  10. Book ; Online: Die gesundheitlichen Folgen des Renteneintritts

    Eibich, Peter

    DIW-Wochenbericht : Wirtschaft, Politik, Wissenschaft

    (DIW Roundup : Politik im Fokus ; 48)

    2014  

    Abstract: Der Renteneintritt bringt einige Veränderungen im Alltag mit sich, die sowohl positive als auch negative Folgen für die persönliche Gesundheit haben können. Bisherige empirische Studien kommen zu keinem eindeutigen Ergebnis. Während einige Studien ... ...

    Author's details Peter Eibich
    Series title DIW Roundup : Politik im Fokus ; 48
    Abstract Der Renteneintritt bringt einige Veränderungen im Alltag mit sich, die sowohl positive als auch negative Folgen für die persönliche Gesundheit haben können. Bisherige empirische Studien kommen zu keinem eindeutigen Ergebnis. Während einige Studien negative Gesundheitseffekte zu identifizieren vermögen, lassen sich in der Mehrzahl der Untersuchungen keine oder sogar positive Effekte des Renteneintritts feststellen. Bislang völlig ungeklärt ist, wodurch sich solche Gesundheitseffekte in der Praxis erklären lassen und welche Bevölkerungsgruppen besonders betroffen sind. Erste Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass der Zugewinn an Freizeit häufig zu einem gesünderen Verhalten führt.
    Language German
    Size Online-Ressource (4 S. = 234 KB)
    Publisher DIW
    Publishing place Berlin
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database ECONomics Information System

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