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  1. Article ; Online: Influence of growth hormone replacement on neurological and psychomotor development. Case report.

    Motta, Felipe / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Crisostomo, Lindiane Gomes

    Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

    2018  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) eRC3961

    Abstract: The height response to the use of growth hormone in short height cases has already been confirmed in the literature. The influence of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (GH-IGF1) axis components on development, function, regeneration, neuroprotection, ... ...

    Abstract The height response to the use of growth hormone in short height cases has already been confirmed in the literature. The influence of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (GH-IGF1) axis components on development, function, regeneration, neuroprotection, cognition, and motor functions has been evaluated in experimental studies and in adults with central nervous system lesions. However, there is still little research on the clinical impact of hormone replacement on neurological and psychomotor development. This report presents the case of a patient with excellent weight-height recovery and, even more surprisingly, neurological and psychomotor development in response to use of growth hormone. The result strengthens the correlation between experimental and clinical findings related to cerebral plasticity response to growth hormone in children. A preterm male patient with multiple health problems during the neonatal and young infancy period, who for six years presented with a relevant deficit in growth, bone maturation, and neurological and psychomotor development. At six years of age, he had low stature (z-score -6.89), low growth rate, and low weight (z-score -7.91). He was incapable of sustaining his axial weight, had not developed fine motor skills or sphincter control, and presented with dysfunctional swallowing and language. Supplementary tests showed low IGF-11 levels, with no changes on the image of the hypothalamus-pituitary region, and bone age consistent with three-year-old children - for a chronological age of six years and one month. Growth hormone replacement therapy had a strong impact on the weight-height recovery as well as on the neurological and psychomotor development of this child.
    MeSH term(s) Body Height/drug effects ; Body Height/physiology ; Body Weight/drug effects ; Body Weight/physiology ; Child ; Child Development/drug effects ; Child Development/physiology ; Hormone Replacement Therapy/methods ; Human Growth Hormone/deficiency ; Human Growth Hormone/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Male ; Nervous System Diseases/drug therapy ; Psychomotor Disorders/drug therapy ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Human Growth Hormone (12629-01-5)
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2018-05-14
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2418293-X
    ISSN 2317-6385 ; 1679-4508
    ISSN (online) 2317-6385
    ISSN 1679-4508
    DOI 10.1590/S1679-45082018RC3961
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 from the pediatric emergency physician's point of view.

    Simon Junior, Hany / Sakano, Tania Miyuki Shimoda / Rodrigues, Regina Maria / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Carvalho, Vitor Emanoel Lemos de / Schvartsman, Claudio / Reis, Amelia Gorete Afonso da Costa

    Jornal de pediatria

    2020  Volume 97, Issue 2, Page(s) 140–159

    Abstract: Objective: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a rare and challenging diagnosis requiring early treatment. The diagnostic criteria involve clinical, laboratory, and complementary tests. ...

    Abstract Objective: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a rare and challenging diagnosis requiring early treatment. The diagnostic criteria involve clinical, laboratory, and complementary tests. This review aims to draw pediatrician attention to this diagnosis, suggesting early treatment strategies, and proposing a pediatric emergency care flowchart.
    Sources: The PubMed/MEDLINE/WHO COVID-19 databases were reviewed for original and review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case series, and recommendations from medical societies and health organizations published through July 3, 2020. The reference lists of the selected articles were manually searched to identify any additional articles.
    Summary of the findings: COVID-19 infection is less severe in children than in adults, but can present as MIS-C, even in patients without comorbidities. There is evidence of an exacerbated inflammatory response with potential systemic injury, and it may present with aspects similar to those of Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome, and macrophage activation syndrome. MIS-C can develop weeks after COVID-19 infection, suggesting an immunomediated cause. The most frequent clinical manifestations include fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, rash, mucous membrane changes, and cardiac dysfunction. Elevated inflammatory markers, lymphopenia, and coagulopathy are common laboratory findings. Supportive treatment and early immunomodulation can control the intense inflammatory response and reduce complications and mortality.
    Conclusions: MIS-C associated with COVID-19 is serious, rare, and potentially fatal. The emergency department pediatrician must recognize and treat it early using immunomodulatory strategies to reduce systemic injury. Further studies are needed to identify the disease pathogenesis and establish the most appropriate treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Coronavirus ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Humans ; Physicians ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-11
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 731324-x
    ISSN 1678-4782 ; 0021-7557
    ISSN (online) 1678-4782
    ISSN 0021-7557
    DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2020.08.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Perception of usefulness of laboratory tests ordering by internal medicine residents in ambulatory setting: A single-center prospective cohort study.

    Doi, Dimitria / Vale, Romulo Ribeiro do / Monteiro, Jean Michell Correia / Plens, Glauco Cabral Marinho / Ferreira Junior, Mario / Fonseca, Luiz Augusto Marcondes / Perazzio, Sandro Félix / Besen, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro / Lichtenstein, Arnaldo / Taniguchi, Leandro Utino / Sumita, Nairo Massakazu / Corá, Aline Pivetta / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Duarte, Alberto José da Silva

    PloS one

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) e0250769

    Abstract: The demand for high value health care uncovered a steady trend in laboratory tests ordering and inappropriate testing practices. Residents' training in laboratory ordering practice provides an opportunity for quality improvement. We collected information ...

    Abstract The demand for high value health care uncovered a steady trend in laboratory tests ordering and inappropriate testing practices. Residents' training in laboratory ordering practice provides an opportunity for quality improvement. We collected information on demographics, the main reason for the appointment, preexisting medical conditions and presence of co-morbidities from first-visit patients to the internal medicine outpatient service of our university general hospital. We also collected information on all laboratory tests ordered by the attending medical residents. At a follow-up visit, we recorded residents' subjective perception on the usefulness of each ordered laboratory test for the purposes of diagnosis, prognosis, treatment or screening. We observed that 17.3% of all ordered tests had no perceived utility by the attending resident. Tests were usually ordered to exclude differential diagnoses (26.7%) and to help prognosis estimation (19.1%). Age and co-morbidity influenced the chosen category to legitimate usefulness of tests ordering. This study suggests that clinical objectives (diagnosis, prognosis, treatment or prevention) as well as personalization to age and previous health conditions should be considered before test ordering to allow a more appropriate laboratory tests ordering, but further studies are necessary to examine this framework beyond this medical training scenario.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Ambulatory Care Facilities/statistics & numerical data ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine/education ; Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data ; Male
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0250769
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 from the pediatric emergency physician's point of view

    Simon Junior, Hany / Sakano, Tania Miyuki Shimoda / Rodrigues, Regina Maria / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Carvalho, Vitor Emanoel Lemos de / Schvartsman, Claudio / Reis, Amelia Gorete Afonso da Costa

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a rare and challenging diagnosis requiring early treatment. The diagnostic criteria involve clinical, laboratory, and complementary tests. ... ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVE: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a rare and challenging diagnosis requiring early treatment. The diagnostic criteria involve clinical, laboratory, and complementary tests. This review aims to draw pediatrician attention to this diagnosis, suggesting early treatment strategies, and proposing a pediatric emergency care flowchart. SOURCES: The PubMed/MEDLINE/WHO COVID-19 databases were reviewed for original and review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case series, and recommendations from medical societies and health organizations published through July 3, 2020. The reference lists of the selected articles were manually searched to identify any additional articles. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS: COVID-19 infection is less severe in children than in adults, but can present as MIS-C, even in patients without comorbidities. There is evidence of an exacerbated inflammatory response with potential systemic injury, and it may present with aspects similar to those of Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome, and macrophage activation syndrome. MIS-C can develop weeks after COVID-19 infection, suggesting an immunomediated cause. The most frequent clinical manifestations include fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, rash, mucous membrane changes, and cardiac dysfunction. Elevated inflammatory markers, lymphopenia, and coagulopathy are common laboratory findings. Supportive treatment and early immunomodulation can control the intense inflammatory response and reduce complications and mortality. CONCLUSIONS: MIS-C associated with COVID-19 is serious, rare, and potentially fatal. The emergency department pediatrician must recognize and treat it early using immunomodulatory strategies to reduce systemic injury. Further studies are needed to identify the disease pathogenesis and establish the most appropriate treatment.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #753227
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article ; Online: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 from the pediatric emergency physician's point of view

    Simon Junior, Hany / Sakano, Tania Miyuki Shimoda / Rodrigues, Regina Maria / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Carvalho, Vitor Emanoel Lemos de / Schvartsman, Claudio / Reis, Amelia Gorete Afonso da Costa

    Jornal de Pediatria ; ISSN 0021-7557

    2020  

    Keywords Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2020.08.004
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 and rhinovirus infections: are there differences in clinical presentation, laboratory abnormalities, and outcomes in the pediatric population?

    Pereira, Maria Fernanda Bádue / Suguita, Priscila / Litvinov, Nadia / Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima / Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de / Lázari, Carolina Dos Santos / Bedê, Pedro Vale / Framil, Juliana Valeria de Souza / Bueno, Catarina / Branas, Priscila Cristina Abduch Adas / Guimarães, Irina Monteiro da Costa / Leite, Marcia Marques / Navega, Ana Carolina Barsaglini / Nanbu, Danilo Yamamoto / Schvartsman, Claudio / Pinho, João Renato Rebello / Silva, Clovis Artur Almeida / Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik /
    Rossi, Alfio / Delgado, Artur Figueiredo / Leal, Gabriela Nunes / Gibelli, Maria Augusta Cicaroni / Palmeira, Patricia / Sakita, Neusa Keico / Santos, Emilly Henrique Dos / Rocha, Mussya Cisotto / Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida / Okay, Thelma Suely / Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda / Carvalho, Werther Brunow de

    Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo

    2022  Volume 64, Page(s) e34

    Abstract: This study aims to assess COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses in pediatric patients. Between April 17 and September 30, 2020, we collected 1,566 respiratory samples from 1,044 symptomatic patients who were younger than 18 years old to assess SARS-CoV- ... ...

    Abstract This study aims to assess COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses in pediatric patients. Between April 17 and September 30, 2020, we collected 1,566 respiratory samples from 1,044 symptomatic patients who were younger than 18 years old to assess SARS-CoV-2 infection. Of these, 919 were analyzed for other respiratory pathogens (ORP). Patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 or ORP were included. We evaluated 76 pediatric COVID-19 infections and 157 other respiratory virus infections. Rhinovirus occurred in 132/157 (84%). COVID-19 patients who were significantly older, had more fevers, headaches and pneumonia than those with ORP. The median white blood cell count was lower in patients with SARS-CoV-2 than in those with ORP (6,470 versus 8,170; p=0.02). COVID-19 patients had significantly worse symptoms than those with ORP.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; Child ; Communicable Diseases ; Humans ; Rhinovirus ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-25
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128928-7
    ISSN 1678-9946 ; 0036-4665
    ISSN (online) 1678-9946
    ISSN 0036-4665
    DOI 10.1590/S1678-9946202264034
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Severe clinical spectrum with high mortality in pediatric patients with COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome.

    Pereira, Maria Fernanda Badue / Litvinov, Nadia / Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Gibelli, Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni / Carvalho, Werther Brunow de / Fernandes, Vinicius Rodrigues / Fink, Thais de Toledo / Framil, Juliana Valéria de Souza / Galleti, Karine Vusberg / Fante, Alice Lima / Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota / Watanabe, Andreia / Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de / Palandri, Giovanna Gavros / Leal, Gabriela Nunes / Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues / Pinho, João Renato Rebello / Silva, Clovis Artur /
    Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa / Rossi Junior, Alfio / Delgado, Artur Figueiredo / Andrade, Anarella Penha Meirelles de / Schvartsman, Claudio / Sabino, Ester Cerdeira / Rocha, Mussya Cisotto / Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida / Okay, Thelma Suely / Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda Maria Sales / Jorge, Patricia Palmeira Daenekas

    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

    2020  Volume 75, Page(s) e2209

    Abstract: Objectives: To assess the outcomes of pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with or without multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C).: Methods: This cross-sectional study included 471 samples ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To assess the outcomes of pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with or without multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C).
    Methods: This cross-sectional study included 471 samples collected from 371 patients (age<18 years) suspected of having severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The study group comprised 66/371 (18%) laboratory-confirmed pediatric COVID-19 patients: 61 (92.5%) patients tested positive on real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction tests for SARS-CoV-2, and 5 (7.5%) patients tested positive on serological tests. MIS-C was diagnosed according to the criteria of the Center for Disease Control.
    Results: MIS-C was diagnosed in 6/66 (9%) patients. The frequencies of diarrhea, vomiting, and/or abdominal pain (67% vs. 22%, p=0.034); pediatric SARS (67% vs. 13%, p=0.008); hypoxemia (83% vs. 23%, p=0.006); and arterial hypotension (50% vs. 3%, p=0.004) were significantly higher in patients with MIS-C than in those without MIS-C. The frequencies of C-reactive protein levels >50 mg/L (83% vs. 25%, p=0.008) and D-dimer levels >1000 ng/mL (100% vs. 40%, p=0.007) and the median D-dimer, troponin T, and ferritin levels (p<0.05) were significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. The frequencies of pediatric intensive care unit admission (100% vs. 60%, p=0.003), mechanical ventilation (83% vs. 7%, p<0.001), vasoactive agent use (83% vs. 3%, p<0.001), shock (83% vs. 5%, p<0.001), cardiac abnormalities (100% vs. 2%, p<0.001), and death (67% vs. 3%, p<0.001) were also significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. Similarly, the frequencies of oxygen therapy (100% vs. 33%, p=0.003), intravenous immunoglobulin therapy (67% vs. 2%, p<0.001), aspirin therapy (50% vs. 0%, p<0.001), and current acute renal replacement therapy (50% vs. 2%, p=0.002) were also significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of MIS-C was significantly associated with gastrointestinal manifestations [odds ratio (OR)=10.98; 95%CI (95% confidence interval)=1.20-100.86; p=0.034] and hypoxemia [OR=16.85; 95%CI=1.34-211.80; p=0.029]. Further univariate analysis showed a positive association between MIS-C and death [OR=58.00; 95%CI=6.39-526.79; p<0.0001].
    Conclusions: Pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with MIS-C had a severe clinical spectrum with a high mortality rate. Our study emphasizes the importance of investigating MIS-C in pediatric patients with COVID-19 presenting with gastrointestinal involvement and hypoxemia.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Pain/etiology ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/mortality ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diarrhea/etiology ; Fever/etiology ; Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/therapeutic use ; Male ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/epidemiology ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/therapy ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/virology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/mortality ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; Respiration, Artificial ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severity of Illness Index ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/epidemiology ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/therapy ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/virology ; Vomiting/etiology
    Chemical Substances Glucocorticoids ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2182801-5
    ISSN 1980-5322 ; 1807-5932
    ISSN (online) 1980-5322
    ISSN 1807-5932
    DOI 10.6061/clinics/2020/e2209
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Severe clinical spectrum with high mortality in pediatric patients with COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome

    Pereira, Maria Fernanda Badue / Litvinov, Nadia / Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Gibelli, Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni / Carvalho, Werther Brunow de / Fernandes, Vinicius Rodrigues / Fink, Thais de Toledo / Framil, Juliana Vale´ria de Souza / Galleti, Karine Vusberg / Fante, Alice Lima / Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota / Watanabe, Andreia / Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de / Palandri, Giovanna Gavros / Leal, Gabriela Nunes / Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues / Pinho, João Renato Rebello / Silva, Clovis Artur /
    Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa / Study Group, Pediatric COVID HC-FMUSP

    Clinics; v.; e2209 ; Clinics; Vol. 75 (2020); e2209 ; Clinics; Vol 75 (2020); e2209 ; 1980-5322 ; 1807-5932

    2020  Volume 75

    Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To assess the outcomes of pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with or without multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 471 samples collected ... ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVES: To assess the outcomes of pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with or without multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 471 samples collected from 371 patients (ageo18 years) suspected of having severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The study group comprised 66/371 (18%) laboratory-confirmed pediatric COVID-19 patients: 61 (92.5%) patients tested positive on real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction tests for SARS-CoV-2, and 5 (7.5%) patients tested positive on serological tests. MIS-C was diagnosed according to the criteria of the Center for Disease Control. RESULTS: MIS-C was diagnosed in 6/66 (9%) patients. The frequencies of diarrhea, vomiting, and/or abdominal pain (67% vs. 22%, p=0.034); pediatric SARS (67% vs. 13%, p=0.008); hypoxemia (83% vs. 23%, p=0.006); and arterial hypotension (50% vs. 3%, p=0.004) were significantly higher in patients with MIS-C than in those without MIS-C. The frequencies of C-reactive protein levels 450 mg/L (83% vs. 25%, p=0.008) and D-dimer levels 41000 ng/mL (100% vs. 40%, p=0.007) and the median D-dimer, troponin T, and ferritin levels (po0.05) were significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. The frequencies of pediatric intensive care unit admission (100% vs. 60%, p=0.003), mechanical ventilation (83% vs. 7%, po0.001), vasoactive agent use (83% vs. 3%, po0.001), shock (83% vs. 5%, po0.001), cardiac abnormalities (100% vs. 2%, po0.001), and death (67% vs. 3%, po0.001) were also significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. Similarly, the frequencies of oxygen therapy (100% vs. 33%, p=0.003), intravenous immunoglobulin therapy (67% vs. 2%, po0.001), aspirin therapy (50% vs. 0%, po0.001), and current acute renal replacement therapy (50% vs. 2%, p=0.002) were also significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of MIS-C was significantly associated with gastrointestinal manifestations [odds ratio (OR)=10.98; 95%CI (95% confidence interval)=1.20-100.86; p=0.034] and hypoxemia [OR=16.85; 95%CI=1.34-211.80; p=0.029]. Further univariate analysis showed a positive association between MIS-C and death [OR=58.00; 95%CI=6.39- 526.79; po0.0001]. CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with MIS-C had a severe clinical spectrum with a high mortality rate. Our study emphasizes the importance of investigating MIS-C in pediatric patients with COVID-19 presenting with gastrointestinal involvement and hypoxemia.
    Keywords covid19
    Subject code 610 ; 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-29
    Publisher Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo
    Publishing country br
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Technical performance of a lateral flow immunoassay for detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in the outpatient follow-up of non-severe cases and at different times after vaccination: comparison with enzyme and chemiluminescent immunoassays.

    Barreira, Gabriel Acca / Santos, Emilly Henrique Dos / Pereira, Maria Fernanda Bádue / Rodrigues, Karen Alessandra / Rocha, Mussya Cisotto / Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida / Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa / Okay, Thelma Suely / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Rossi Junior, Alfio / Fante, Alice Lima / Cora, Aline Pivetta / Costa Reis, Amelia Gorete A de / Ferrer, Ana Paula Scoleze / Andrade, Anarella Penha Meirelles de / Watanabe, Andreia / Gonçalves, Angelina Maria Freire / Waetge, Aurora Rosaria Pagliara / Silva, Camila Altenfelder /
    Ceneviva, Carina / Lazari, Carolina Dos Santos / Abellan, Deipara Monteiro / Sabino, Ester Cerdeira / Bianchini, Fabíola Roberta Marim / Alcantara, Flávio Ferraz de Paes / Ramos, Gabriel Frizzo / Leal, Gabriela Nunes / Rodriguez, Isadora Souza / Pinho, João Renato Rebello / Carneiro, Jorge David Avaizoglou / Paz, Jose Albino / Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho / Ferranti, Juliana Ferreira / Ferreira, Juliana de Oliveira Achili / Framil, Juliana Valéria de Souza / Silva, Katia Regina da / Bastos, Karina Lucio de Medeiros / Galleti, Karine Vusberg / Cristofani, Lilian Maria / Suzuki, Lisa / Campos, Lucia Maria Arruda / Perondi, Maria Beatriz de Moliterno / Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues / Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota / Cordon, Mariana Nutti de Almeida / Pissolato, Mariana / Peres, Marina Silva / Garanito, Marlene Pereira / Imamura, Marta / Dorna, Mayra de Barros / Luglio, Michele / Aikawa, Nadia Emi / Degaspare, Natalia Viu / Sakita, Neusa Keico / Udsen, Nicole Lee / Scudeller, Paula Gobi / Gaiolla, Paula Vieira de Vincenzi / Severini, Rafael da Silva Giannasi / Rodrigues, Regina Maria / Toma, Ricardo Katsuya / Paula, Ricardo Iunis Citrangulo de / Palmeira, Patricia / Forsait, Silvana / Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima / Sakano, Tânia Miyuki Shimoda / Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika / Cobello Junior, Vilson

    Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo

    2022  Volume 64, Page(s) e49

    Abstract: This study assessed the technical performance of a rapid lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (LFIA) for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and compared LFIA results with chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) results and an in-house enzyme ... ...

    Abstract This study assessed the technical performance of a rapid lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (LFIA) for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and compared LFIA results with chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) results and an in-house enzyme immunoassay (EIA). To this end, a total of 216 whole blood or serum samples from three groups were analyzed: the first group was composed of 68 true negative cases corresponding to blood bank donors, healthy young volunteers, and eight pediatric patients diagnosed with other coronavirus infections. The serum samples from these participants were obtained and stored in a pre-COVID-19 period, thus they were not expected to have COVID-19. In the second group of true positive cases, we chose to replace natural cases of COVID-19 by 96 participants who were expected to have produced anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies 30-60 days after the vaccine booster dose. The serum samples were collected on the same day that LFIA were tested either by EIA or CLIA. The third study group was composed of 52 participants (12 adults and 40 children) who did or did not have anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies due to specific clinical scenarios. The 12 adults had been vaccinated more than seven months before LFIA testing, and the 40 children had non-severe COVID-19 diagnosed using RT-PCR during the acute phase of infection. They were referred for outpatient follow-up and during this period the serum samples were collected and tested by CLIA and LFIA. All tests were performed by the same healthcare operator and there was no variation of LFIA results when tests were performed on finger prick whole blood or serum samples, so that results were grouped for analysis. LFIA's sensitivity in detecting anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies was 90%, specificity 97.6%, efficiency 93%, PPV 98.3%, NPV 86.6%, and likelihood ratio for a positive or a negative result were 37.5 and 0.01 respectively. There was a good agreement (Kappa index of 0.677) between LFIA results and serological (EIA or CLIA) results. In conclusion, LFIA analyzed in this study showed a good technical performance and agreement with reference serological assays (EIA or CLIA), therefore it can be recommended for use in the outpatient follow-up of non-severe cases of COVID-19 and to assess anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody production induced by vaccination and the antibodies decrease over time. However, LFIAs should be confirmed by using reference serological assays whenever possible.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Antibodies, Viral ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Child ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Immunoassay/methods ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M ; Outpatients ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-13
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128928-7
    ISSN 1678-9946 ; 0036-4665
    ISSN (online) 1678-9946
    ISSN 0036-4665
    DOI 10.1590/S1678-9946202264049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Severe clinical spectrum with high mortality in pediatric patients with COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome

    Pereira, Maria Fernanda Badue / Litvinov, Nadia / Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima / Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik / Gibelli, Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni / Carvalho, Werther Brunow de / Fernandes, Vinicius Rodrigues / Fink, Thais de Toledo / Framil, Juliana Valéria de Souza / Galleti, Karine Vusberg / Fante, Alice Lima / Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota / Watanabe, Andreia / Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de / Palandri, Giovanna Gavros / Leal, Gabriela Nunes / Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues / Pinho, João Renato Rebello / Silva, Clovis Artur /
    Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa / Rossi Junior, Alfio / Delgado, Artur Figueiredo / Andrade, Anarella Penha Meirelles de / Schvartsman, Claudio / Sabino, Ester Cerdeira / Rocha, Mussya Cisotto / Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida / Okay, Thelma Suely / Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda Maria Sales / Jorge, Patricia Palmeira Daenekas

    Clinics (Sao Paulo)

    Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To assess the outcomes of pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with or without multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 471 samples collected ... ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVES: To assess the outcomes of pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with or without multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 471 samples collected from 371 patients (age<18 years) suspected of having severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The study group comprised 66/371 (18%) laboratory-confirmed pediatric COVID-19 patients: 61 (92.5%) patients tested positive on real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction tests for SARS-CoV-2, and 5 (7.5%) patients tested positive on serological tests. MIS-C was diagnosed according to the criteria of the Center for Disease Control. RESULTS: MIS-C was diagnosed in 6/66 (9%) patients. The frequencies of diarrhea, vomiting, and/or abdominal pain (67% vs. 22%, p=0.034); pediatric SARS (67% vs. 13%, p=0.008); hypoxemia (83% vs. 23%, p=0.006); and arterial hypotension (50% vs. 3%, p=0.004) were significantly higher in patients with MIS-C than in those without MIS-C. The frequencies of C-reactive protein levels >50 mg/L (83% vs. 25%, p=0.008) and D-dimer levels >1000 ng/mL (100% vs. 40%, p=0.007) and the median D-dimer, troponin T, and ferritin levels (p<0.05) were significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. The frequencies of pediatric intensive care unit admission (100% vs. 60%, p=0.003), mechanical ventilation (83% vs. 7%, p<0.001), vasoactive agent use (83% vs. 3%, p<0.001), shock (83% vs. 5%, p<0.001), cardiac abnormalities (100% vs. 2%, p<0.001), and death (67% vs. 3%, p<0.001) were also significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. Similarly, the frequencies of oxygen therapy (100% vs. 33%, p=0.003), intravenous immunoglobulin therapy (67% vs. 2%, p<0.001), aspirin therapy (50% vs. 0%, p<0.001), and current acute renal replacement therapy (50% vs. 2%, p=0.002) were also significantly higher in patients with MIS-C. Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of MIS-C was significantly associated with gastrointestinal manifestations [odds ratio (OR)=10.98; 95%CI (95% confidence interval)=1.20-100.86; p=0.034] and hypoxemia [OR=16.85; 95%CI=1.34-211.80; p=0.029]. Further univariate analysis showed a positive association between MIS-C and death [OR=58.00; 95%CI=6.39-526.79; p<0.0001]. CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with MIS-C had a severe clinical spectrum with a high mortality rate. Our study emphasizes the importance of investigating MIS-C in pediatric patients with COVID-19 presenting with gastrointestinal involvement and hypoxemia.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #749235
    Database COVID19

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