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  1. Article ; Online: Four- to seven-year follow-up of pharmacological postconditioning with mangafodipir as an adjunct to primary PCI in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

    El-Saadi, Walid / Engvall, Jan / Karlsson, Jan-Erik / Maret, Eva

    Clinical physiology and functional imaging

    2023  Volume 43, Issue 6, Page(s) 413–420

    Abstract: Introduction: Adverse left ventricular remodelling (AR) develops over time in approximately 30% of patients with a history of coronary artery disease. AR manifests as a structural change in the left ventricle (LV) in terms of increased volumes and ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Adverse left ventricular remodelling (AR) develops over time in approximately 30% of patients with a history of coronary artery disease. AR manifests as a structural change in the left ventricle (LV) in terms of increased volumes and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Manganese dipyridoxyl diphosphate (mangafodipir) has demonstrated interesting cardioprotective features in acute myocardial ischaemia. Pharmacological postconditioning (PP) with mangafodipir as an adjunct to primary percutaneous coronary intervention may possibly reduce the development of AR over time in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of this 4-7-year follow-up study is to investigate the potential benefits of PP with mangafodipir in STEMI patients.
    Method: Thirteen out of the initial 20 patients that were included in the primary study of Karlsson et al. were followed up between April and June 2017. The study group underwent review of the hospital records, a clinical examination with ECG and blood sample analysis before cardiac magnetic resonance examination of the patient. LVEF, left ventricular diastolic volume, left ventricular end systolic volume, LV mass and myocardial strain in all directions were computed.
    Results: The PP group showed a decrease in LV volume, mass and higher LVEF at follow-up (p < 0.05) while the individual response of the placebo group showed features that are seen in AR. Although there was no difference in myocardial strain, measurement for the PP-group was higher in absolute terms.
    Conclusion: Pharmacological postconditioning with mangafodipir in STEMI demonstrated cardioprotective features compared to the placebo group at follow-up. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/drug therapy ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricular Function, Left ; Follow-Up Studies ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances N,N'-bis(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid (P28BIW0UTB)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2071203-0
    ISSN 1475-097X ; 1475-0961
    ISSN (online) 1475-097X
    ISSN 1475-0961
    DOI 10.1111/cpf.12839
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Corrigendum: A head-to-head comparison of myocardial strain by fast-strain encoding and feature tracking imaging in acute myocardial infarction.

    El-Saadi, Walid / Engvall, Jan Edvin / Alfredsson, Joakim / Karlsson, Jan-Erik / Martins, Marcelo / Sederholm, Sofia / Faisal Zaman, Shaikh / Ebbers, Tino / Kihlberg, Johan

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1140214

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.949440.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.949440.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1140214
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: A head-to-head comparison of myocardial strain by fast-strain encoding and feature tracking imaging in acute myocardial infarction.

    El-Saadi, Walid / Engvall, Jan Edvin / Alfredsson, Joakim / Karlsson, Jan-Erik / Martins, Marcelo / Sederholm, Sofia / Faisal Zaman, Shaikh / Ebbers, Tino / Kihlberg, Johan

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 949440

    Abstract: Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cause of heart failure. Left ventricular adverse remodeling is common post-MI. Several studies have demonstrated a correlation between reduced myocardial strain and the development of adverse remodeling. ...

    Abstract Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cause of heart failure. Left ventricular adverse remodeling is common post-MI. Several studies have demonstrated a correlation between reduced myocardial strain and the development of adverse remodeling. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) with fast-strain encoding (fast-SENC) or feature tracking (FT) enables rapid assessment of myocardial deformation. The aim of this study was to establish a head-to-head comparison of fast-SENC and FT in post-ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients, with clinical 2D speckle tracking echocardiography (2DEcho) as a reference.
    Methods: Thirty patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for STEMI were investigated. All participants underwent CMR examination with late gadolinium enhancement, cine-loop steady-state free precession, and fast-SENC imaging using a 1.5T scanner as well as a 2DEcho. Global longitudinal strain (GLS), segmental longitudinal strain (SLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), and segmental circumferential strain (SCS) were assessed along with the MI scar extent.
    Results: The GCS measurements from fast-SENC and FT were nearly identical: the mean difference was 0.01 (2.5)% (95% CI - 0.92 to 0.95). For GLS, fast-SENC values were higher than FT, with a mean difference of 1.8 (1.4)% (95% CI 1.31-2.35). Tests of significance for GLS did not show any differences between the MR methods and 2DEcho. Average strain in the infarct-related artery (IRA) segments compared to the remote myocardium was significantly lower for the left anterior descending artery and right coronary artery culprits but not for the left circumflex artery culprits. Fast-SENC displayed a higher area under the curve for detecting infarcted segments than FT for both SCS and SLS.
    Conclusion: GLS and GCS did not significantly differ between fast-SENC and FT. Both showed acceptable agreement with 2DEcho for longitudinal strain. Segments perfused by the IRA showed significantly reduced strain values compared to the remote myocardium. Fast-SENC presented a higher sensitivity and specificity for detecting infarcted segments than FT.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2022.949440
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mangafodipir as a cardioprotective adjunct to reperfusion therapy: a feasibility study in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

    Karlsson, Jan-Erik / El-Saadi, Walid / Ali, Mustafa / Puskar, Werner / Skogvard, Patrik / Engvall, Jan E / Andersson, Rolf G / Maret, Eva / Jynge, Per

    European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy

    2015  Volume 1, Issue 1, Page(s) 39–45

    Abstract: Aims: The aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of applying the catalytic antioxidant mangafodipir [MnDPDP, manganese (Mn) dipyridoxyl diphosphate] as a cardioprotective adjunct to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in ... ...

    Abstract Aims: The aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of applying the catalytic antioxidant mangafodipir [MnDPDP, manganese (Mn) dipyridoxyl diphosphate] as a cardioprotective adjunct to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation (STE) myocardial infarction (STEMI). Both MnDPDP and a metabolite (Mn dipyridoxyl ethyldiamine) possess properties as mitochondrial superoxide dismutase mimetics and iron chelators, and combat oxidative stress in various tissues and conditions.
    Methods and results: The study tested MnDPDP (n = 10) vs. saline placebo (n = 10), given as a brief intravenous (i.v.) infusion prior to balloon inflation during pPCI in patients with STEMI. Mangafodipir was well tolerated and did not affect heart rate or blood pressure. Despite longer ischaemic time (205 vs. 144 min, P = 0.019) in the MnDPDP group, plasma biomarker releases were identical for the two groups. With placebo vs. MnDPDP, mean STE resolutions were 69.8 vs. 81.9% (P = 0.224) at 6 h and 73.1 vs. 84.3% (P = 0.077) at 48 h. Cardiac magnetic resonance revealed mean infarct sizes of 32.5 vs. 26.2% (P = 0.406) and mean left ventricular (LV) ejection fractions of 41.8 vs. 47.7% (P = 0.617) with placebo vs. MnDPDP. More LV thrombi were detected in placebo hearts (5 of 8) than MnDPDP-treated hearts (1 of 10; P = 0.011).
    Conclusions: Mangafodipir is a safe drug for use as an adjunct to reperfusion therapy. A tendency to benefit of MnDPDP needs confirmation in a larger population. The study revealed important information for the design of a Phase II trial.
    MeSH term(s) Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Edetic Acid/administration & dosage ; Edetic Acid/analogs & derivatives ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging ; Heart Ventricles/physiopathology ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/methods ; Pyridoxal Phosphate/administration & dosage ; Pyridoxal Phosphate/analogs & derivatives ; Retrospective Studies ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/drug therapy ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Function, Left/physiology
    Chemical Substances Pyridoxal Phosphate (5V5IOJ8338) ; Edetic Acid (9G34HU7RV0) ; N,N'-bis(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid (P28BIW0UTB)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2808613-2
    ISSN 2055-6845 ; 2055-6837
    ISSN (online) 2055-6845
    ISSN 2055-6837
    DOI 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvu021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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