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  1. AU="El-Yazbi, Amira F"
  2. AU=Wong Kai Yau AU=Wong Kai Yau
  3. AU="Wais, Verena"
  4. AU=Barbieri Lavinia AU=Barbieri Lavinia
  5. AU=McKay Jennifer S
  6. AU="Frohn, Marina"
  7. AU="Blaksley, C"
  8. AU="Heri Hermasyah"
  9. AU="Charlier, Filip"
  10. AU="Mihalopoulos, N"
  11. AU="Fernandez, S Gomez"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Sensitive "release-on-demand" fluorescent genosensors for probing DNA damage induced by commonly used cardiovascular drugs: Comparative study.

    Mourad, Sara S / Barary, Magda A / El-Yazbi, Amira F

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2024  Band 269, Heft Pt 1, Seite(n) 131821

    Abstract: Cardiovascular drugs (CVDs) are agents working on the heart and the vascular system to treat many cardiovascular disorders. Such disorders represent the leading cause for morbidity and mortality worldwide. The treatment regimen includes different ... ...

    Abstract Cardiovascular drugs (CVDs) are agents working on the heart and the vascular system to treat many cardiovascular disorders. Such disorders represent the leading cause for morbidity and mortality worldwide. The treatment regimen includes different administered drugs on chronic basis. The cumulative drugs in human body coincides with exposure to electromagnetic radiations from different sources leading to drug-radiation interaction that may lead to drug photosensitization. Such photosensitization may lead to mutagenesis, cancer, and cell death due to molecular damage to DNA. This work involves the application of two bioluminescent genosensors; Terbium chloride and EvaGreen are utilized to investigate potential DNA damage caused by frequently used CVDs following UVA irradiation. A variety of CVDs are investigated. Ten drugs; Amiloride, Atorvastatin, Captopril, Enalapril, Felodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Indapamide, Losartan, Triamterene and Valsartan are studied. The study's findings showed that such drugs induced DNA damage following UVA irradiation. The induced DNA damage altered the fluorescence of terbium chloride and EvaGreen genosensors, proportionally. The results are confirmed by viscosity measurements reflecting the possible intercalation of CVDs with DNA. Also, the work is applied on calf thymus DNA to mimic the actual biological variability. The demonstrated bioluminescent genosensors provide automatic, simple and low-cost methods for assessing DNA-drug interactions.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-26
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131821
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Novel genosensor for probing DNA mismatches and UV-induced DNA damage: Sequence-specific recognition

    Nair, Sindhu / El-Yazbi, Amira F.

    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2023 Apr., v. 233 p.123510-

    2023  

    Abstract: Human genome is continuously susceptible to changes that may lead to undesirable mutations causing various diseases and cancer. Vast majority of techniques has investigated the discrimination between base-pair mismatched nucleic acid, but many of these ... ...

    Abstract Human genome is continuously susceptible to changes that may lead to undesirable mutations causing various diseases and cancer. Vast majority of techniques has investigated the discrimination between base-pair mismatched nucleic acid, but many of these techniques are time-consuming, complex, expensive, and limited to the detection of specific type of dsDNA mismatches. In this study, we introduce a simple mix-and-read assay for the sensitive and cost-effective analysis of DNA base mismatches and UV-induced DNA damage using Hoechst genosensor dye (H258). This dye is a minor groove binder that undergoes a drastic conformational change upon binding with mismatch DNA. The difference in binding affinity between perfectly matched and mismatched DNA was studied for sequences at different base mismatch locations and finally, extended for the detection of dsDNA damage by UVC radiation in calf thymus DNA. In addition, a comparative DNA damage kinetic study was performed using H258 (minor groove binder) and EvaGreen (intercalating) dye to get insight on assay selectivity and sensitivity with dye binding mechanism. The result shows good reproducibility making H258 genosensor a cheaper alternative for DNA mismatch and damage studies with possibility of extension for in-vitro detection of hot spots of DNA mutations.
    Schlagwörter DNA ; DNA damage ; base pair mismatch ; calves ; cost effectiveness ; dyes ; genome ; humans ; nucleobases ; ultraviolet radiation ; Hoechst dye ; Fluorimetric analysis ; DNA damage detection ; Single nucleotide polymorphism ; Inexpensive genosensor ; DNA damage kinetics
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2023-04
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123510
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  3. Artikel ; Online: Novel genosensor for probing DNA mismatches and UV-induced DNA damage: Sequence-specific recognition.

    Nair, Sindhu / El-Yazbi, Amira F

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2023  Band 233, Seite(n) 123510

    Abstract: Human genome is continuously susceptible to changes that may lead to undesirable mutations causing various diseases and cancer. Vast majority of techniques has investigated the discrimination between base-pair mismatched nucleic acid, but many of these ... ...

    Abstract Human genome is continuously susceptible to changes that may lead to undesirable mutations causing various diseases and cancer. Vast majority of techniques has investigated the discrimination between base-pair mismatched nucleic acid, but many of these techniques are time-consuming, complex, expensive, and limited to the detection of specific type of dsDNA mismatches. In this study, we introduce a simple mix-and-read assay for the sensitive and cost-effective analysis of DNA base mismatches and UV-induced DNA damage using Hoechst genosensor dye (H258). This dye is a minor groove binder that undergoes a drastic conformational change upon binding with mismatch DNA. The difference in binding affinity between perfectly matched and mismatched DNA was studied for sequences at different base mismatch locations and finally, extended for the detection of dsDNA damage by UVC radiation in calf thymus DNA. In addition, a comparative DNA damage kinetic study was performed using H258 (minor groove binder) and EvaGreen (intercalating) dye to get insight on assay selectivity and sensitivity with dye binding mechanism. The result shows good reproducibility making H258 genosensor a cheaper alternative for DNA mismatch and damage studies with possibility of extension for in-vitro detection of hot spots of DNA mutations.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Base Pair Mismatch ; Reproducibility of Results ; DNA/chemistry ; Base Pairing ; DNA Damage ; DNA Probes
    Chemische Substanzen DNA (9007-49-2) ; DNA Probes
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-03
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123510
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  4. Artikel: Two novel “release-on-demand” fluorescent biosensors for probing UV-induced DNA damage induced in single stranded and double stranded DNA: Comparative study

    Nair, Sindhu / Hainer, Andrew / El-Yazbi, Amira F.

    International journal of biological macromolecules. 2022 Aug. 31, v. 215

    2022  

    Abstract: Light in the UVC spectral region damages both single-strand (ssDNA) and double-strand DNA (dsDNA), and contributes to the formation of mutagenic photoproducts. In-vivo studies show greater damage for ssDNA compared to dsDNA. However, excited-state ... ...

    Abstract Light in the UVC spectral region damages both single-strand (ssDNA) and double-strand DNA (dsDNA), and contributes to the formation of mutagenic photoproducts. In-vivo studies show greater damage for ssDNA compared to dsDNA. However, excited-state spectroscopy shows that dsDNA has longer excited-state lifetime than ssDNA, which increases the probability of damage for dsDNA. However, lack of a direct comparison of in-vitro ssDNA and dsDNA damage rates precludes the development of a model that elucidates the molecular factors responsible for damage. In this work, two novel sensitive “release-on-demand” biosensors are developed for the selective probing of DNA-damage and comparing the rate of DNA damage in ssDNA and dsDNA. The two biosensors involve the use of EvaGreen and Hoechst dyes for the sensitive probing of DNA-damage. The results show that ssDNA is damaged at a faster rate than dsDNA in the presence of UVC light (200–295 nm). Furthermore, we examined the effect of G/C composition on the damage rate for mostly A/T ssDNA and dsDNA oligonucleotides. Our results show that DNA damage rates are highly dependent on the fraction of guanines in the sequence, but that in-vitro dsDNA always exhibits an overall slower rate of damage compared to ssDNA, essentially independent of sequence.
    Schlagwörter DNA damage ; biosensors ; comparative study ; fluorescence ; models ; mutagens ; oligonucleotides ; probability ; spectroscopy ; ultraviolet radiation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-0831
    Umfang p. 657-664.
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.163
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  5. Artikel ; Online: Recent analytical methodologies for the determination of anti-covid-19 drug therapies in various matrices: a critical review.

    Khalil, Hadeel A / Hassanein, Nermeen A / El-Yazbi, Amira F

    RSC advances

    2023  Band 13, Heft 19, Seite(n) 13224–13239

    Abstract: Since the discovery of the first case infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) in Wuhan, China in December 2019, it has turned into a global pandemic. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, about ... ...

    Abstract Since the discovery of the first case infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) in Wuhan, China in December 2019, it has turned into a global pandemic. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, about 603.7 million confirmed coronavirus cases and 6.4 million deaths have been reported. Remdesivir (RMD) was the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved antiviral drug for the treatment of coronavirus in pediatrics and adults with different disease severities, ranging from mild to severe, in both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. Various drug regimens are used in Covid-19 treatment, all of which rely on the use of antiviral agents including ritonavir (RTN)/nirmatrelvir (NTV) combination, molnupiravir (MLP) and favipiravir (FVP). Optimizing analytical methods for the selective and sensitive quantification of the above-mentioned drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms and biological matrices is a must in the current pandemic. Several analytical techniques were reported for estimation of antivirals used in Covid-19 therapy. Chromatographic methods include Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) densitometry, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), Reversed Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC), High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) or Ultraviolet detectors (HPLC-UV), Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC-MS/MS) or (UPLC-UV) and Micellar Liquid Chromatography (MLC). In addition to other spectroscopic methods including Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry (PS-MS), UV-Visible Spectrophotometry, and Spectrofluorimetry. Herein, we will focus on the clarification of trendy, simple, rapid, accurate, precise, sensitive, selective, and eco-friendly analytical methods used for the analysis of anti-Covid-19 drugs in dosage forms as well as biological matrices.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-28
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d3ra00654a
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Two novel "release-on-demand" fluorescent biosensors for probing UV-induced DNA damage induced in single stranded and double stranded DNA: Comparative study.

    Nair, Sindhu / Hainer, Andrew / El-Yazbi, Amira F

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2022  Band 215, Seite(n) 657–664

    Abstract: Light in the UVC spectral region damages both single-strand (ssDNA) and double-strand DNA (dsDNA), and contributes to the formation of mutagenic photoproducts. In-vivo studies show greater damage for ssDNA compared to dsDNA. However, excited-state ... ...

    Abstract Light in the UVC spectral region damages both single-strand (ssDNA) and double-strand DNA (dsDNA), and contributes to the formation of mutagenic photoproducts. In-vivo studies show greater damage for ssDNA compared to dsDNA. However, excited-state spectroscopy shows that dsDNA has longer excited-state lifetime than ssDNA, which increases the probability of damage for dsDNA. However, lack of a direct comparison of in-vitro ssDNA and dsDNA damage rates precludes the development of a model that elucidates the molecular factors responsible for damage. In this work, two novel sensitive "release-on-demand" biosensors are developed for the selective probing of DNA-damage and comparing the rate of DNA damage in ssDNA and dsDNA. The two biosensors involve the use of EvaGreen and Hoechst dyes for the sensitive probing of DNA-damage. The results show that ssDNA is damaged at a faster rate than dsDNA in the presence of UVC light (200-295 nm). Furthermore, we examined the effect of G/C composition on the damage rate for mostly A/T ssDNA and dsDNA oligonucleotides. Our results show that DNA damage rates are highly dependent on the fraction of guanines in the sequence, but that in-vitro dsDNA always exhibits an overall slower rate of damage compared to ssDNA, essentially independent of sequence.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Biosensing Techniques ; Coloring Agents ; DNA/chemistry ; DNA Damage ; DNA, Single-Stranded
    Chemische Substanzen Coloring Agents ; DNA, Single-Stranded ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-06-28
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.163
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Green "turn-off" luminescent nanosensors for the sensitive determination of desperately fluorescent antibacterial antiviral agent and its metabolite in various matrices.

    Elbardisy, Hadil M / Elnaggar, Mai M / Belal, Tarek S / Ragab, Mahmoud A / El-Yazbi, Amira F

    Scientific reports

    2023  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 14131

    Abstract: Nitazoxanide (NTX) is an antimicrobial drug that was used for the treatment of various protozoa. However, during the coronavirus pandemic, NTX has been redirected for the treatment of such virus that primarily infect the respiratory tract system. NTX is ... ...

    Abstract Nitazoxanide (NTX) is an antimicrobial drug that was used for the treatment of various protozoa. However, during the coronavirus pandemic, NTX has been redirected for the treatment of such virus that primarily infect the respiratory tract system. NTX is now used as a broad-spectrum antiviral agent. In this study, a highly sensitive and green spectrofluorometric method was developed to detect NTX in various dosage forms and its metabolite, tizoxanide (TX), in human plasma samples using nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dots nanosensors (C-dots). A simple and eco-friendly hydrothermal method was used to synthetize water soluble C-dots from citric acid and l-cysteine. After excitation at 345 nm, the luminescence intensity was measured at 416 nm. Quenching of C-dots luminescence occurred upon the addition of NTX and was proportional to NTX concentration. Assessment of the quenching mechanism was performed to prove that inner filter effect is the underlying molecular mechanism of NTX quenching accomplished. After optimizing all experimental parameters, the analytical procedure was evaluated and validated using the ICH guidelines. The method linearity, detection and quantification limits of NTX were 15 × 10
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Antiviral Agents ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Luminescence ; Carbon ; Coloring Agents
    Chemische Substanzen Antiviral Agents ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; nitazoxanide (SOA12P041N) ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Coloring Agents
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-08-29
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-40946-4
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Multiple green spectroscopic methods for erdosteine determination in bulk and dosage form with extensive greenness evaluation.

    Khalil, Hadeel A / El-Kimary, Eman I / El-Yazbi, Amira F / Belal, Tarek S

    Scientific reports

    2023  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 18216

    Abstract: Four simple, sensitive, economical, and eco-friendly spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric methods for the assay of erdosteine (ERD) in bulk and dosage form have been developed and validated as per the current ICH guidelines. Method I involved the ... ...

    Abstract Four simple, sensitive, economical, and eco-friendly spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric methods for the assay of erdosteine (ERD) in bulk and dosage form have been developed and validated as per the current ICH guidelines. Method I involved the addition of the powerful oxidizing agent, potassium permanganate to ERD and measuring the oxidation product at 600 nm. Another oxidizing agent; ceric ammonium sulfate was used in Method II where ERD is oxidized resulting in a decline in the absorbance intensity of cerium (IV) ions, measured at 320 nm. Similarly, Method III employed the use of ceric ammonium sulfate, However, the fluorescence intensity of the resulting cerium (III) ions was recorded at λex/λem 255/355 nm, respectively. Whereas in Method IV, ERD was added to acriflavine leading to a proportional decrease in its native fluorescence. Various reaction conditions affecting the intensity of measurement were attentively investigated, optimized, and validated. All the suggested methods did not require any tedious extraction procedures nor organic solvents. The implementation of the proposed methods in ERD assay resulted in linear relationships between the measured signals and the corresponding concentrations of ERD in the range of 1-6, 0.1-1.0, 0.01-0.1, and 10-100 μg/mL with LOD values 0.179, 0.024, 0.0027 and, 3.2 μg/mL for methods I, II, III and IV respectively. The suggested methods were successfully applied to ERD analysis in pure form and in commercial capsules. Furthermore, the eco-friendliness of the proposed methods was thoroughly checked using various greenness testing tools. Lastly, this work, not only presents highly sensitive, green, mix-and-read methods for ERD determination, but also, describes the determination of ERD spectrofluorimetrically for the first time in the literature.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Spectrometry, Fluorescence/methods ; Cerium/chemistry ; Sulfates ; Oxidants
    Chemische Substanzen ceric ammonium sulfate (7637-03-8) ; erdosteine (76J0853EKA) ; Cerium (30K4522N6T) ; Sulfates ; Oxidants
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-25
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-45334-6
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Comparative Validation of the Determination of Sofosbuvir in Pharmaceuticals by Several Inexpensive Ecofriendly Chromatographic, Electrophoretic, and Spectrophotometric Methods.

    El-Yazbi, Amira F

    Journal of AOAC International

    2017  Band 100, Heft 4, Seite(n) 1000–1007

    Abstract: Sofosbuvir (SOFO) was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2013 for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection with enhanced antiviral potency compared with earlier analogs. Notwithstanding, all current editions of the pharmacopeias ... ...

    Abstract Sofosbuvir (SOFO) was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2013 for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection with enhanced antiviral potency compared with earlier analogs. Notwithstanding, all current editions of the pharmacopeias still do not present any analytical methods for the quantification of SOFO. Thus, rapid, simple, and ecofriendly methods for the routine analysis of commercial formulations of SOFO are desirable. In this study, five accurate methods for the determination of SOFO in pharmaceutical tablets were developed and validated. These methods include HPLC, capillary zone electrophoresis, HPTLC, and UV spectrophotometric and derivative spectrometry methods. The proposed methods proved to be rapid, simple, sensitive, selective, and accurate analytical procedures that were suitable for the reliable determination of SOFO in pharmaceutical tablets. An analysis of variance test with P-value > 0.05 confirmed that there were no significant differences between the proposed assays. Thus, any of these methods can be used for the routine analysis of SOFO in commercial tablets.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Electrophoresis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sofosbuvir/analysis ; Spectrophotometry ; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet ; Tablets
    Chemische Substanzen Tablets ; Sofosbuvir (WJ6CA3ZU8B)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-07-18
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Validation Studies
    ZDB-ID 1103149-9
    ISSN 1944-7922 ; 1060-3271
    ISSN (online) 1944-7922
    ISSN 1060-3271
    DOI 10.5740/jaoacint.16-0295
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  10. Artikel ; Online: White sustainable luminescent determination of nifuroxazide using nitrogen-sulphur co-doped carbon quantum dots nanosensor in bulk and various pharmaceutical matrices.

    Elnaggar, Mai M / El-Yazbi, Amira F / Belal, Tarek S / Elbardisy, Hadil M

    RSC advances

    2023  Band 13, Heft 43, Seite(n) 29830–29846

    Abstract: Nifuroxazide (NFX) is an antimicrobial agent that is frequently used as an intestinal antiseptic and recently was proven to have anticancer properties. This work employs the use of nitrogen and sulphur co-doped carbon quantum dots (NSC-dots) luminescent ... ...

    Abstract Nifuroxazide (NFX) is an antimicrobial agent that is frequently used as an intestinal antiseptic and recently was proven to have anticancer properties. This work employs the use of nitrogen and sulphur co-doped carbon quantum dots (NSC-dots) luminescent nanoparticles to propose a highly sensitive, sustainable, white and green spectrofluorometric method for NFX detection in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. l-Cysteine and citric acid were the precursors to synthesize water soluble NSC-dots by a quick and environmentally-friendly hydrothermal process. NSC-dots' native fluorescence was measured at
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-11
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d3ra05471c
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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