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  1. Article ; Online: Incidence and Seroprevalence of Avian Influenza in a Cohort of Backyard Poultry Growers, Egypt, August 2015-March 2019.

    Gomaa, Mokhtar R / El Rifay, Amira S / Abu Zeid, Dina / Elabd, Mona A / Elabd, Eman / Kandeil, Ahmed / Shama, Noura M Abo / Kamel, Mina N / Marouf, Mohamed A / Barakat, Ahmed / Refaey, Samir / Naguib, Amal / McKenzie, Pamela P / Webby, Richard J / Ali, Mohamed A / Kayali, Ghazi

    Emerging infectious diseases

    2020  Volume 26, Issue 9, Page(s) 2129–2136

    Abstract: Currently enzootic avian influenza H5N1, H9N2, and H5N8 viruses were introduced into poultry in Egypt in 2006, 2011, and 2016, respectively. Infections with H5N1 and H9N2 were reported among poultry-exposed humans. We followed 2,402 persons from ... ...

    Abstract Currently enzootic avian influenza H5N1, H9N2, and H5N8 viruses were introduced into poultry in Egypt in 2006, 2011, and 2016, respectively. Infections with H5N1 and H9N2 were reported among poultry-exposed humans. We followed 2,402 persons from households raising backyard poultry from 5 villages in Egypt during August 2015-March 2019. We collected demographic, exposure, and health condition data and annual serum samples from each participant and obtained swab samples from participants reporting influenza-like illness symptoms. We performed serologic and molecular analyses and detected 4 cases of infection with H5N1 and 3 cases with H9N2. We detected very low seroprevalence of H5N1 antibodies and no H5N8 antibodies among the cohort; up to 11% had H9 antibodies. None of the exposure, health status, or demographic variables were related to being seropositive. Our findings indicate that avian influenza remains a public health risk in Eqypt, but infections may go undetected because of their mild or asymptomatic nature.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Egypt/epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype ; Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype ; Influenza in Birds/epidemiology ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Poultry ; Seroepidemiologic Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1380686-5
    ISSN 1080-6059 ; 1080-6040
    ISSN (online) 1080-6059
    ISSN 1080-6040
    DOI 10.3201/eid2609.200266
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Levels of growth hormone, albumin and ferritin in human fascioliasis and schistosomiasis.

    El-Taweel, Hend A / Abou Holw, Sahar A / Elabd, Eman A / Shehab, Amel Y

    Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

    2007  Volume 37, Issue 2, Page(s) 659–670

    Abstract: This study assessed levels of growth hormone, albumin and ferritin in human fascioliasis and schistosomiasis. Forty three patients and ten healthy parasite free subjects were included as controls. All were subjected to clinical, parasitological, and ... ...

    Abstract This study assessed levels of growth hormone, albumin and ferritin in human fascioliasis and schistosomiasis. Forty three patients and ten healthy parasite free subjects were included as controls. All were subjected to clinical, parasitological, and haematological examinations. Serum growth hormone (GH) levels were measured by an immunoenzymometric assay. Statistical analysis revealed significant elevation in GH levels in acute and chronic fascioliasis patients compared to controls. Serum albumin was significantly low in schistosomiasis patients compared to controls. Non-significant changes in serum ferritin were in all patients. The results were critically discussed on the light of the work done before.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Animals ; Case-Control Studies ; Fascioliasis/blood ; Fascioliasis/epidemiology ; Female ; Ferritins/blood ; Growth Hormone/blood ; Humans ; Male ; Schistosomiasis/blood ; Schistosomiasis/epidemiology ; Serum Albumin/analysis
    Chemical Substances Serum Albumin ; Growth Hormone (9002-72-6) ; Ferritins (9007-73-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-08
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645058-1
    ISSN 1110-0583 ; 0253-5890
    ISSN 1110-0583 ; 0253-5890
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: The serum gastrin level in patients with schistosomiasis and fascioliasis.

    Abou Holw, Sahar A / El-Taweel, Hend A / Elabd, Eman A / Osman, Mervat M

    Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

    2007  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 299–312

    Abstract: The study assessed changes in fasting serum gastrin level in early schistosomiasis and chronic fascioliasis in 52 patients. Forty patients had either schistosomiasis or fascioliasis alone. Twelve patients had combined infection with both parasitosis. ... ...

    Abstract The study assessed changes in fasting serum gastrin level in early schistosomiasis and chronic fascioliasis in 52 patients. Forty patients had either schistosomiasis or fascioliasis alone. Twelve patients had combined infection with both parasitosis. Also, ten healthy parasite free individuals were selected as a control. All were clinically examined and subjected to stool analysis, liver function tests and sero-diagnosis for H. pylori. Serum gastrin was measured by radioimmunoassay and showed significant elevation in all patients (with schistosomiasis, fascioliasis or both parasites) compared to controls. A significantly higher serum gastrin level was detected among patients with combined infection relative to either with schistosomiasis or fascioliasis. Alkaline phosphatase activity increased significantly in all patients as compared to control. The activity of the enzyme had significant positive correlation with egg counts in patients with either parasite and with serum gastrin level in those with combined infection. The results were discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Alkaline Phosphatase/blood ; Alkaline Phosphatase/metabolism ; Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Case-Control Studies ; Fascioliasis/blood ; Fascioliasis/parasitology ; Feces/parasitology ; Female ; Gastrins/blood ; Humans ; Liver Function Tests ; Male ; Parasite Egg Count ; Radioimmunoassay/methods ; Schistosomiasis/blood ; Schistosomiasis/parasitology ; Severity of Illness Index
    Chemical Substances Gastrins ; Alkaline Phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-04
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645058-1
    ISSN 1110-0583 ; 0253-5890
    ISSN 1110-0583 ; 0253-5890
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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