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  1. AU="Elaheh Allahyari"
  2. AU="Jusuo Zhou"
  3. AU="Thakkar, Savyasachi"
  4. AU="Holden, Mathew"
  5. AU=Sial Moaz
  6. AU="Daan Mes"
  7. AU=Gonzlez-Fernndez Brbara
  8. AU="Kaae Andersen, Klaus"
  9. AU="de Mey, Jo" AU="de Mey, Jo"
  10. AU="Rudy, Gabriella"
  11. AU="Bonvalet, Catherine"
  12. AU="Jogie-Brahim, Sherryline"
  13. AU="Almoguera, Berta"
  14. AU="Tran, Diep"
  15. AU="Ahmad, Kafeel"
  16. AU=Gor?kov Lev P.
  17. AU="Scott, Carol E"
  18. AU="Siewiera, Jacek"
  19. AU="Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A"
  20. AU="Shin, Dong Jin"
  21. AU="Talapuhan, Wulan"
  22. AU=Wang Cheng AU=Wang Cheng
  23. AU="Bélanger, Richard E"
  24. AU="Bárcena-Flores, Luis"
  25. AU="Bhargava, Tanvi"
  26. AU="Markus Hafner"
  27. AU="Simon, Jessica E"
  28. AU="Watson, Erin"
  29. AU=Cox Fionnuala
  30. AU="Rana, Dev Yash"
  31. AU="Negreira Caamaño, Martín"
  32. AU="Johan C. Karremans"
  33. AU="Elmutaz Shaikho Elhaj Mohammed"
  34. AU="Amjad, Muhammad"
  35. AU="Rolf D Kortmann"
  36. AU="Jelena Stanojević"
  37. AU="Rafael Sáez-Jiménez"
  38. AU="Carlile, Catherine R"
  39. AU="Husain, Waleed"
  40. AU="Casanelia, S"
  41. AU="Ireland, D. G."
  42. AU=Sargon Peter J.

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Comparison of endotracheal intubation, laryngeal mask airway, and I-gel in children undergoing strabismus surgery

    Elaheh Allahyari / Ali Azimi / Hamed Zarei / Shahram Bamdad

    Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 9-

    2021  Band 9

    Abstract: Background: Insertion of the advanced airway during induction of general anesthesia can cause undesirable sympathetic stimulation such as increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and hemodynamic parameters. In this study, we compared insertion of three ... ...

    Abstract Background: Insertion of the advanced airway during induction of general anesthesia can cause undesirable sympathetic stimulation such as increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and hemodynamic parameters. In this study, we compared insertion of three different advanced airway devices; endotracheal tube (ETT), laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and I-gel in terms of IOP, hemodynamic changes and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) following induction of general anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 children (5.68 ± 1.49 years old) were randomly assigned to one of the three groups, ETT, LMA, or I-gel insertion as advanced airway devices IOP and also hemodynamic variables were measured before (T0 and T1) and immediately after (T2) the insertion of these airway devices, although 2 min (T3) and 5 min (T4) after it. PONV was assessed about 2 h after the completion of surgery in the recovery room. Results: The mean arterial pressure (MAP), IOP, and systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly different between the three groups immediately (T2), 2 min (T3), and 5 min (T4) after the insertion of airway devices. The heart rate (HR) was significantly different between the three groups in all measurement times except of T0. Within-group comparisons showed that the three groups had significant changes in MAP, IOP, HR, systolic and diastolic pressure before and after airway insertion (T1 and T2). The trend in the LMA and ETT groups was descending-ascending-descending, whereas in the I-gel group, it was quite descending. There was no significant difference among the three groups in terms of PONV. Conclusion: As a result, our study showed that, compared with LMA and ETT, the I-gel had less impact on undesirable stress responses and seems to be superior to LMA and ETT in children undergoing strabismus surgery.
    Schlagwörter endotracheal intubation ; hemodynamic changes ; i-gel ; intraocular pressure ; laryngeal mask airway ; postoperative nausea and vomiting ; Medicine ; R
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 610
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Investigated inhibitory effect of aqueous extract of pistachio leaf (Pistacia atlantica) on the isolates of pathogenic Escherichia coli and Candida albicans from urinary and vaginal samples

    Majid Zare-Bidaki / Farahnaz Ghasemi / Elaheh Allahyari / Mostafa Ashrafipour / Pouria Mohammadparast Tabas / Fatemeh Nikoomanesh

    مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند, Vol 29, Iss 3, Pp 275-

    2022  Band 284

    Abstract: Background and Aims: Pistacia atlantica is one of the medicinal plants native to Iran and known for its antimicrobial properties. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial and antifungal effects of the aqueous extract of P. ... ...

    Abstract Background and Aims: Pistacia atlantica is one of the medicinal plants native to Iran and known for its antimicrobial properties. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial and antifungal effects of the aqueous extract of P. atlantica leaves on clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Candida albicans in vivo. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/ fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC) of aqueous extract of pistachio leaf were determined on 60 isolates of E. coli and 60 isolates of C. albicans, according to CLSI protocol at concentrations of 0.125-100 mg/ml. The obtained results were analyzed using R software at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The mean minimum inhibitory concentrations of coriander extract for E. coli and C. albicans clinical isolates were obtained at 45.3±1.0 and 43.7±1.1 mg/ml, respectively. The comparison of the minimum concentration of growth inhibitor and lethality of clinical isolates with standard E. coli strain was not significantly different (P=0.65); nonetheless, the standard strains of C. albicans were significantly different from the clinical isolates of this fungus (P<0.001). Conclusion: As evidenced by the results of the present study, the aqueous extract of P. atlantica leaves has inhibitory effects on the clinical isolates of E. coli and C. albicans. Therefore, it is possible to use the aqueous extract of this plant in isolation or in combination with other drugs to treat urinary tract and vaginal infections.
    Schlagwörter candida albicans ; escherichia coli ; pistacia atlantica ; urinary tract infections ; vulvovaginitis candidiasis ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 610
    Sprache Persisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Birjand University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Comparison of US-Guided Catheterization of the Right Internal Jugular Vein Using Medial-Oblique and Short Axis Techniques

    Hamid Kamalipour / Shahrbano Shahbazi / Mohammad Mehdi Derakhshan / Mohammad Taghi Moinvaziri / Elaheh Allahyari

    International Cardiovascular Research Journal, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 210-

    2014  Band 215

    Abstract: Background: Although some investigations have shown higher rates of successful first attempt and fewer attempts by using ultrasound-guided Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) catheterization, arterial puncture is still common. Objectives: The present study aimed ...

    Abstract Background: Although some investigations have shown higher rates of successful first attempt and fewer attempts by using ultrasound-guided Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) catheterization, arterial puncture is still common. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate US-guided catheterization of the right IJV via medial-oblique technique and also compare this technique to short-axis technique in open-heart surgery patients. Patients and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 80 patients referred to cardiac operating room of Namazi hospital, Shiraz, Iran from March to July 2014 were selected using census method. Block randomization with website was also done. Then, the patients were divided into two groups of 40, Short Axis Group (SAG) and Medial-Oblique Group (M-OG). For short-axis technique, patient’s head was positioned at zero degree angulation with his trunk. For medial-oblique technique, on the other hand, patient’s head was tilted to left to 45 degrees between the head and trunk. Sex, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), access time, guidewire time, cannulation time, total attempts for catheterization, first, second, and third attempt success, arterial puncture, hematoma, bleeding, and catheter malposition were recorded. The overlap between the carotid artery and IJV in zero- and 45-degree angulation was estimated through ultrasound print. After all, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to assess normal distribution of the data. Then, the data were analyzed through Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and chi-square test. P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The results showed no significant differences between the two groups regarding the duration of different catheterization steps (P = 0.376). In all the cases in both groups, accessing the vein was successful with three attempts or less. There were no clinical complications of catheterization in the two groups. The mean of overlap was 23.60 ± 33.47 in zero-degree angulation between the head and trunk and 32.72 ± 36.38 in 45-degree angulation and this difference was statistically significant (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The results of the present study showed that both US-guided techniques under investigation had the same duration in different catheterization steps, total success rate, and primary mechanical complications, and could be used in clinics.
    Schlagwörter Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ; RC666-701 ; Specialties of internal medicine ; RC581-951 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 616
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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