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  1. Article ; Online: Structure and biological activities of a hexosamine-rich cell wall polysaccharide isolated from the probiotic Lactobacillus farciminis.

    Maes, Emmanuel / Sadovskaya, Irina / Lévêque, Mathilde / Elass-Rochard, Elisabeth / Payré, Bruno / Grard, Thierry / Théodorou, Vassilia / Guérardel, Yann / Mercier-Bonin, Muriel

    Glycoconjugate journal

    2019  Volume 36, Issue 1, Page(s) 39–55

    Abstract: Lactobacillus farciminis CIP 103136 is a bacterial strain with recognized probiotic properties. However, the mechanisms underlying such properties have only been partially elucidated. In this study, we isolated and purified a cell-wall associated ... ...

    Abstract Lactobacillus farciminis CIP 103136 is a bacterial strain with recognized probiotic properties. However, the mechanisms underlying such properties have only been partially elucidated. In this study, we isolated and purified a cell-wall associated polysaccharide (CWPS), and evaluated its biological role in vitro. The structure of CWPS and responses from stimulation of (i) human macrophage-like THP-1 cells, (ii) human embryonal kidney (HEK293) cells stably transfected with Toll-like receptors (TLR2 or TLR4) and (iii) human colonocyte-like T84 intestinal epithelial cells, upon exposure to CWPS were studied. The structure of the purified CWPS from L. farciminis CIP 103136 was analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), MALDI-TOF-TOF MS, and methylation analyses in its native form and following Smith degradation. It was shown to be a novel branched polysaccharide, composed of linear backbone of trisaccharide repeating units of: [→6αGlcpNAc1 → 4βManpNAc1 → 4βGlcpNAc1→] highly substituted with single residues of αGlcp, αGalp and αGlcpNAc. Subsequently, the lack of pro- or anti-inflammatory properties of CWPS was established on macrophage-like THP-1 cells. In addition, CWPS failed to modulate cell signaling pathways dependent of TLR2 and TLR4 in transfected HEK-cells. Finally, in T84 cells, CWPS neither influenced intestinal barrier integrity under basal conditions nor prevented TNF-α/IFN-γ cytokine-mediated epithelium impairment.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Wall/chemistry ; Cell Wall/ultrastructure ; Cytokines/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Hexosamines/analysis ; Humans ; Lactobacillus/chemistry ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial/chemistry ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial/immunology ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial/pharmacology ; Probiotics/chemistry ; Signal Transduction/immunology ; Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Hexosamines ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial ; Toll-Like Receptors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 283770-5
    ISSN 1573-4986 ; 0282-0080
    ISSN (online) 1573-4986
    ISSN 0282-0080
    DOI 10.1007/s10719-018-09854-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection alters the macrophage N-glycome.

    Delannoy, Clément / Huang, Chin / Coddeville, Bernadette / Chen, Jian-You / Mouajjah, Dounia / Groux-Degroote, Sophie / Harduin-Lepers, Anne / Khoo, Kay-Hooi / Guerardel, Yann / Elass-Rochard, Elisabeth

    Molecular omics

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 4, Page(s) 345–354

    Abstract: Macrophage glycosylation is essential to initiate the host-immune defense but may also be targeted by pathogens to promote infection. Indeed, the alteration of the cell-surface glycosylation status may affect the binding of lectins involved in cell ... ...

    Abstract Macrophage glycosylation is essential to initiate the host-immune defense but may also be targeted by pathogens to promote infection. Indeed, the alteration of the cell-surface glycosylation status may affect the binding of lectins involved in cell activation and adhesion. Herein, we demonstrate that infection by M. bovis BCG induces the remodeling of the N-glycomes of both human primary blood monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) and macrophage-cell line THP1. MALDI-MS based N-glycomic analysis established that mycobacterial infection induced increased synthesis of biantennary and multifucosylated complex type N-glycans. In contrast, infection of macrophages by M. bovis BCG did not modify the glycosphingolipids composition of macrophages. Further nano-LC-MS
    MeSH term(s) BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage ; BCG Vaccine/immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Epitopes/metabolism ; Glycomics/methods ; Host-Pathogen Interactions/immunology ; Humans ; Inflammation Mediators/metabolism ; Macrophages/immunology ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Mycobacterium bovis/immunology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/immunology ; Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Polysaccharides/metabolism ; THP-1 Cells ; Tuberculosis/immunology ; Tuberculosis/metabolism ; Tuberculosis/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances BCG Vaccine ; Cytokines ; Epitopes ; Inflammation Mediators ; Polysaccharides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2515-4184
    ISSN (online) 2515-4184
    DOI 10.1039/c9mo00173e
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Glycosylation Changes Triggered by the Differentiation of Monocytic THP-1 Cell Line into Macrophages

    Delannoy, ClémentP / Rombouts Yoann / Groux-Degroote Sophie / Holst Stephanie / Coddeville Bernadette / Harduin-Lepers Anne / Wuhrer Manfred / Elass-Rochard Elisabeth / Guérardel Yann

    Journal of Proteome Research. 2017 Jan. 06, v. 16, no. 1

    2017  

    Abstract: The human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1 is widely used as an in vitro phagocytic cell model because it exhibits several immune properties similar to native monocyte-derived macrophages. In this study, we investigated the alteration of N- and O- ...

    Abstract The human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1 is widely used as an in vitro phagocytic cell model because it exhibits several immune properties similar to native monocyte-derived macrophages. In this study, we investigated the alteration of N- and O-linked glycans as well as glycosphingolipids, during THP-1 differentiation, combining mass spectrometry, flow cytometry, and quantitative real-time PCR. Mass spectrometry revealed that macrophage differentiation led to a marked upregulation of expression of GM3 ganglioside as well as an increase in complex-type structures, particularly triantennary glycans, occurring at the expense of high-mannose N-glycans. Moreover, we observed a slight decrease in the proportion of multifucosylated N-glycans and α2,6-sialylation. The uncovered changes in glycosylation correlated with variations of gene expression of relevant glycosyltransferases and glycosidases including sialyltransferases, β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases, fucosyltransferases, and neuraminidase. Furthermore, using flow cytometry and antibodies directed against glycan structures, we confirmed that the alteration of glycosylation occurs at the cell surface of THP-1 macrophage-like cells. Altogether, we established that macrophagic maturation of THP-1 induces dramatic modifications of the surface glycosylation pattern that may result in differential interaction of monocytic and macrophagic THP-1 with immune or bacterial lectins.
    Keywords antibodies ; cell lines ; flow cytometry ; gangliosides ; glycosylation ; glycosyltransferases ; humans ; lectins ; macrophages ; mass spectrometry ; models ; neoplasm cells ; polysaccharides ; proteome ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; sialidase
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-0106
    Size p. 156-169.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2078618-9
    ISSN 1535-3907 ; 1535-3893
    ISSN (online) 1535-3907
    ISSN 1535-3893
    DOI 10.1021%2Facs.jproteome.6b00161
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Glycosylation Changes Triggered by the Differentiation of Monocytic THP-1 Cell Line into Macrophages.

    Delannoy, Clément P / Rombouts, Yoann / Groux-Degroote, Sophie / Holst, Stephanie / Coddeville, Bernadette / Harduin-Lepers, Anne / Wuhrer, Manfred / Elass-Rochard, Elisabeth / Guérardel, Yann

    Journal of proteome research

    2017  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 156–169

    Abstract: The human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1 is widely used as an in vitro phagocytic cell model because it exhibits several immune properties similar to native monocyte-derived macrophages. In this study, we investigated the alteration of N- and O- ...

    Abstract The human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1 is widely used as an in vitro phagocytic cell model because it exhibits several immune properties similar to native monocyte-derived macrophages. In this study, we investigated the alteration of N- and O-linked glycans as well as glycosphingolipids, during THP-1 differentiation, combining mass spectrometry, flow cytometry, and quantitative real-time PCR. Mass spectrometry revealed that macrophage differentiation led to a marked upregulation of expression of GM3 ganglioside as well as an increase in complex-type structures, particularly triantennary glycans, occurring at the expense of high-mannose N-glycans. Moreover, we observed a slight decrease in the proportion of multifucosylated N-glycans and α2,6-sialylation. The uncovered changes in glycosylation correlated with variations of gene expression of relevant glycosyltransferases and glycosidases including sialyltransferases, β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases, fucosyltransferases, and neuraminidase. Furthermore, using flow cytometry and antibodies directed against glycan structures, we confirmed that the alteration of glycosylation occurs at the cell surface of THP-1 macrophage-like cells. Altogether, we established that macrophagic maturation of THP-1 induces dramatic modifications of the surface glycosylation pattern that may result in differential interaction of monocytic and macrophagic THP-1 with immune or bacterial lectins.
    MeSH term(s) Carbohydrate Conformation ; Carbohydrate Sequence ; Cell Differentiation/immunology ; Cell Line ; Fucosyltransferases/genetics ; Fucosyltransferases/immunology ; G(M3) Ganglioside/chemistry ; G(M3) Ganglioside/immunology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Glycosphingolipids/chemistry ; Glycosphingolipids/immunology ; Glycosylation ; Glycosyltransferases/genetics ; Glycosyltransferases/immunology ; Humans ; Macrophages/chemistry ; Macrophages/cytology ; Macrophages/immunology ; Mannose/chemistry ; Mannose/immunology ; Monocytes/chemistry ; Monocytes/cytology ; Monocytes/immunology ; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases/genetics ; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases/immunology ; Neuraminidase/genetics ; Neuraminidase/immunology ; Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Polysaccharides/immunology ; Sialic Acids/chemistry ; Sialic Acids/immunology ; Sialyltransferases/genetics ; Sialyltransferases/immunology
    Chemical Substances G(M3) Ganglioside ; Glycosphingolipids ; Polysaccharides ; Sialic Acids ; Glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4.-) ; Fucosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-) ; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-) ; Sialyltransferases (EC 2.4.99.-) ; Neuraminidase (EC 3.2.1.18) ; Mannose (PHA4727WTP)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2078618-9
    ISSN 1535-3907 ; 1535-3893
    ISSN (online) 1535-3907
    ISSN 1535-3893
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00161
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Structural determination and Toll-like receptor 2-dependent proinflammatory activity of dimycolyl-diarabino-glycerol from Mycobacterium marinum.

    Elass-Rochard, Elisabeth / Rombouts, Yoann / Coddeville, Bernadette / Maes, Emmanuel / Blervaque, Renaud / Hot, David / Kremer, Laurent / Guérardel, Yann

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2012  Volume 287, Issue 41, Page(s) 34432–34444

    Abstract: Although it was identified in the cell wall of several pathogenic mycobacteria, the biological properties of dimycolyl-diarabino-glycerol have not been documented yet. In this study an apolar glycolipid, presumably corresponding to dimycolyl-diarabino- ... ...

    Abstract Although it was identified in the cell wall of several pathogenic mycobacteria, the biological properties of dimycolyl-diarabino-glycerol have not been documented yet. In this study an apolar glycolipid, presumably corresponding to dimycolyl-diarabino-glycerol, was purified from Mycobacterium marinum and subsequently identified as a 5-O-mycolyl-β-Araf-(1→2)-5-O-mycolyl-α-Araf-(1→1')-glycerol (designated Mma_DMAG) using a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry analyses. Lipid composition analysis revealed that mycolic acids were dominated by oxygenated mycolates over α-mycolates and devoid of trans-cyclopropane functions. Highly purified Mma_DMAG was used to demonstrate its immunomodulatory activity. Mma_DMAG was found to induce the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-8, IL-1β) in human macrophage THP-1 cells and to trigger the expression of ICAM-1 and CD40 cell surface antigens. This activation mechanism was dependent on TLR2, but not on TLR4, as demonstrated by (i) the use of neutralizing anti-TLR2 and -TLR4 antibodies and by (ii) the detection of secreted alkaline phosphatase in HEK293 cells co-transfected with the human TLR2 and secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase reporter genes. In addition, transcriptomic analyses indicated that various genes encoding proinflammatory factors were up-regulated after exposure of THP-1 cells to Mma_DMAG. Importantly, a wealth of other regulated genes related to immune and inflammatory responses, including chemokines/cytokines and their respective receptors, adhesion molecules, and metalloproteinases, were found to be modulated by Mma_DMAG. Overall, this study suggests that DMAG may be an active cell wall glycoconjugate driving host-pathogen interactions and participating in the immunopathogenesis of mycobacterial infections.
    MeSH term(s) CD40 Antigens/immunology ; CD40 Antigens/metabolism ; Cytokines/immunology ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Glycolipids/chemistry ; Glycolipids/immunology ; Glycolipids/isolation & purification ; Glycolipids/metabolism ; Glycolipids/pharmacology ; HEK293 Cells ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Inflammation Mediators/immunology ; Inflammation Mediators/metabolism ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/immunology ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism ; Macrophages/immunology ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/immunology ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/metabolism ; Mycobacterium marinum/chemistry ; Mycobacterium marinum/immunology ; Mycobacterium marinum/metabolism ; Toll-Like Receptor 2/immunology ; Toll-Like Receptor 2/metabolism
    Chemical Substances CD40 Antigens ; Cytokines ; Glycolipids ; ICAM1 protein, human ; Inflammation Mediators ; TLR2 protein, human ; Toll-Like Receptor 2 ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (126547-89-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M112.378083
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Exposure of mycobacteria to cell wall-inhibitory drugs decreases production of arabinoglycerolipid related to Mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan metabolism.

    Rombouts, Yoann / Brust, Belinda / Ojha, Anil K / Maes, Emmanuel / Coddeville, Bernadette / Elass-Rochard, Elisabeth / Kremer, Laurent / Guerardel, Yann

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2012  Volume 287, Issue 14, Page(s) 11060–11069

    Abstract: The "cell wall core" consisting of a mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan (mAGP) complex represents the hallmark of the mycobacterial cell envelope. It has been the focus of intense research at both structural and biosynthetic levels during the past few ...

    Abstract The "cell wall core" consisting of a mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan (mAGP) complex represents the hallmark of the mycobacterial cell envelope. It has been the focus of intense research at both structural and biosynthetic levels during the past few decades. Because it is essential, mAGP is also regarded as a target for several antitubercular drugs. Herein, we demonstrate that exposure of Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin or Mycobacterium marinum to thiacetazone, a second line antitubercular drug, is associated with a severe decrease in the level of a major apolar glycolipid. This inhibition requires MmaA4, a methyltransferase reported to participate in the activation process of thiacetazone. Following purification, this glycolipid was subjected to detailed structural analyses, combining gas-liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance. This allowed to identify it as a 5-O-mycolyl-β-Araf-(1→2)-5-O-mycolyl-α-Araf-(1→1)-Gro, designated dimycolyl diarabinoglycerol (DMAG). The presence of DMAG was subsequently confirmed in other slow growing pathogenic species, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DMAG production was stimulated in the presence of exogenous glycerol. Interestingly, DMAG appears structurally identical to the terminal portion of the mycolylated arabinosyl motif of mAGP, and the metabolic relationship between these two components was provided using antitubercular drugs such as ethambutol or isoniazid known to inhibit the biosynthesis of arabinogalactan or mycolic acid, respectively. Finally, DMAG was identified in the cell wall of M. tuberculosis. This opens the possibility of a potent biological function for DMAG that may be important to mycobacterial pathogenesis.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Carbohydrate Sequence ; Cell Wall/drug effects ; Cell Wall/enzymology ; Cell Wall/metabolism ; Galactans/metabolism ; Glycolipids/biosynthesis ; Glycolipids/chemistry ; Glycolipids/metabolism ; Methyltransferases/metabolism ; Mycobacterium/cytology ; Mycobacterium/drug effects ; Mycobacterium/enzymology ; Mycobacterium/metabolism ; Mycolic Acids/metabolism ; Peptidoglycan/metabolism ; Thioacetazone/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Galactans ; Glycolipids ; Mycolic Acids ; Peptidoglycan ; mycolylarabinogalactan ; Methyltransferases (EC 2.1.1.-) ; Thioacetazone (MMG78X7SSR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M111.327387
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Identification of the Mycobacterium marinum Apa antigen O-mannosylation sites reveals important glycosylation variability with the M. tuberculosis Apa homologue

    Coddeville, Bernadette / Wu, Sz-Wei / Fabre, Emeline / Brassart, Colette / Rombouts, Yoann / Burguière, Adeline / Kremer, Laurent / Khoo, Kay-Hooi / Elass-Rochard, Elisabeth / Guérardel, Yann

    Journal of proteomics. 2012 Oct. 22, v. 75, no. 18

    2012  

    Abstract: The 45/47kDa Apa, an immuno-dominant antigen secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is O-mannosylated at multiple sites. Glycosylation of Apa plays a key role in colonization and invasion of the host cells by M. tuberculosis through interactions of Apa ... ...

    Abstract The 45/47kDa Apa, an immuno-dominant antigen secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is O-mannosylated at multiple sites. Glycosylation of Apa plays a key role in colonization and invasion of the host cells by M. tuberculosis through interactions of Apa with the host immune system C-type lectins. Mycobacterium marinum (M.ma) a fish pathogen, phylogenetically close to M. tuberculosis, induces a granulomatous response with features similar to those described for M. tuberculosis in human. Although M.ma possesses an Apa homologue, its glycosylation status is unknown, and whether this represents a crucial element in the pathophysiology induced by M.ma remains to be addressed. To this aim, we have identified two concanavalin A-reactive 45/47kDa proteins from M.ma, which have been further purified by a two-step anion exchange chromatography process. Advanced liquid chromatography-nanoESI mass spectrometry-based proteomic analyses of peptides, derived from either tryptic digestion alone or in combination with the Asp-N endoproteinase, established that M.ma Apa possesses up to seven distinct O-mannosylated sites with mainly single mannose substitutions, which can be further extended at the Ser/Thr/Pro rich region near the N-terminus. This opens the way to further studies focussing on the involvement and biological functions of Apa O-mannosylation using the M.ma/zebrafish model.
    Keywords Danio rerio ; Mycobacterium marinum ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; anion exchange chromatography ; antigens ; fish ; glycosylation ; humans ; immune system ; lectins ; mannose ; models ; pathogens ; pathophysiology ; peptides ; phylogeny ; proteomics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2012-1022
    Size p. 5695-5705.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2400835-7
    ISSN 1876-7737 ; 1874-3919
    ISSN (online) 1876-7737
    ISSN 1874-3919
    DOI 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.07.017
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Identification of the Mycobacterium marinum Apa antigen O-mannosylation sites reveals important glycosylation variability with the M. tuberculosis Apa homologue.

    Coddeville, Bernadette / Wu, Sz-Wei / Fabre, Emeline / Brassart, Colette / Rombouts, Yoann / Burguière, Adeline / Kremer, Laurent / Khoo, Kay-Hooi / Elass-Rochard, Elisabeth / Guérardel, Yann

    Journal of proteomics

    2012  Volume 75, Issue 18, Page(s) 5695–5705

    Abstract: The 45/47 kDa Apa, an immuno-dominant antigen secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is O-mannosylated at multiple sites. Glycosylation of Apa plays a key role in colonization and invasion of the host cells by M. tuberculosis through interactions of Apa ... ...

    Abstract The 45/47 kDa Apa, an immuno-dominant antigen secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is O-mannosylated at multiple sites. Glycosylation of Apa plays a key role in colonization and invasion of the host cells by M. tuberculosis through interactions of Apa with the host immune system C-type lectins. Mycobacterium marinum (M.ma) a fish pathogen, phylogenetically close to M. tuberculosis, induces a granulomatous response with features similar to those described for M. tuberculosis in human. Although M.ma possesses an Apa homologue, its glycosylation status is unknown, and whether this represents a crucial element in the pathophysiology induced by M.ma remains to be addressed. To this aim, we have identified two concanavalin A-reactive 45/47 kDa proteins from M.ma, which have been further purified by a two-step anion exchange chromatography process. Advanced liquid chromatography-nanoESI mass spectrometry-based proteomic analyses of peptides, derived from either tryptic digestion alone or in combination with the Asp-N endoproteinase, established that M.ma Apa possesses up to seven distinct O-mannosylated sites with mainly single mannose substitutions, which can be further extended at the Ser/Thr/Pro rich region near the N-terminus. This opens the way to further studies focussing on the involvement and biological functions of Apa O-mannosylation using the M.ma/zebrafish model.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Antigens, Bacterial/chemistry ; Antigens, Bacterial/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry ; Glycoproteins/chemistry ; Glycoproteins/metabolism ; Glycosylation ; Mannose/metabolism ; Mycobacterium marinum/immunology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/immunology
    Chemical Substances Antigens, Bacterial ; Bacterial Proteins ; Glycoproteins ; Mannose (PHA4727WTP)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-10-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2400835-7
    ISSN 1876-7737 ; 1874-3919
    ISSN (online) 1876-7737
    ISSN 1874-3919
    DOI 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.07.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Identification of the Mycobacterium marinum Apa antigen O-mannosylation sites reveals important glycosylation variability with the M. tuberculosis Apa homologue

    Coddeville, Bernadette / Wu, Sz-Wei / Fabre, Emeline / Brassart, Colette / Rombouts, Yoann / Burguière, Adeline / Kremer, Laurent / Khoo, Kay-Hooi / Elass-Rochard, Elisabeth / Guérardel, Yann

    Journal of proteomics

    Volume v. 75,, Issue no. 1

    Abstract: The 45/47kDa Apa, an immuno-dominant antigen secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is O-mannosylated at multiple sites. Glycosylation of Apa plays a key role in colonization and invasion of the host cells by M. tuberculosis through interactions of Apa ... ...

    Abstract The 45/47kDa Apa, an immuno-dominant antigen secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is O-mannosylated at multiple sites. Glycosylation of Apa plays a key role in colonization and invasion of the host cells by M. tuberculosis through interactions of Apa with the host immune system C-type lectins. Mycobacterium marinum (M.ma) a fish pathogen, phylogenetically close to M. tuberculosis, induces a granulomatous response with features similar to those described for M. tuberculosis in human. Although M.ma possesses an Apa homologue, its glycosylation status is unknown, and whether this represents a crucial element in the pathophysiology induced by M.ma remains to be addressed. To this aim, we have identified two concanavalin A-reactive 45/47kDa proteins from M.ma, which have been further purified by a two-step anion exchange chromatography process. Advanced liquid chromatography-nanoESI mass spectrometry-based proteomic analyses of peptides, derived from either tryptic digestion alone or in combination with the Asp-N endoproteinase, established that M.ma Apa possesses up to seven distinct O-mannosylated sites with mainly single mannose substitutions, which can be further extended at the Ser/Thr/Pro rich region near the N-terminus. This opens the way to further studies focussing on the involvement and biological functions of Apa O-mannosylation using the M.ma/zebrafish model.
    Keywords immune system ; phylogeny ; fish ; pathophysiology ; humans ; lectins ; pathogens ; glycosylation ; models ; Danio rerio ; mannose ; Mycobacterium marinum ; peptides ; anion exchange chromatography ; proteomics ; antigens ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1874-3919
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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