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  1. Article ; Online: Utility of intraoperative digital scintigraphy in radioguided parathyroidectomy.

    Creighton, Erin Weatherford / Dunlap, Quinn / Peckham, Merry M / Elms, Christopher / King, Deanne / Stack, Brendan C

    Head & neck

    2021  Volume 43, Issue 10, Page(s) 2967–2972

    Abstract: Background: Intraoperative scintigraphy (IoS) has been proposed as a tool for real-time intraoperative decision-making regarding parathyroid adenoma localization and confirmation of excision.: Methods: Retrospective review of patients who underwent ... ...

    Abstract Background: Intraoperative scintigraphy (IoS) has been proposed as a tool for real-time intraoperative decision-making regarding parathyroid adenoma localization and confirmation of excision.
    Methods: Retrospective review of patients who underwent minimally invasive parathyroidectomies with scintigraphy performed intraoperatively. Preoperative neck ultrasound, 4D computed tomography, as well as intraoperative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH) and gamma probe measurements were conducted per standard practice. IoS images were obtained prior to and following parathyroid excision. Cases were reviewed to determine accuracy of IoS for localizing parathyroid pathology and confirming successful excision.
    Results: Fifty-six cases met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-nine patients (51.8%) showed confirmation of excision of an abnormal gland on post-excision IoS. There were no significant differences in IOPTH reduction and postoperative laboratory values between patients with IoS-identified resolution and those without IoS-identified resolution.
    Conclusions: With low accuracy in correctly localizing abnormal glands and confirming their excision, there is no appreciable benefit of IoS at this time.
    MeSH term(s) Adenoma/diagnostic imaging ; Adenoma/surgery ; Humans ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; Parathyroid Hormone ; Parathyroidectomy ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Retrospective Studies ; Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
    Chemical Substances Parathyroid Hormone ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi (971Z4W1S09)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645165-2
    ISSN 1097-0347 ; 0148-6403 ; 1043-3074
    ISSN (online) 1097-0347
    ISSN 0148-6403 ; 1043-3074
    DOI 10.1002/hed.26780
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Paradoxical embolism through PFO leading to stroke in a gunshot victim with IVC injury.

    Elms, Christopher / Robertson, Ronald D / Kimbrough, Mary

    Journal of surgical case reports

    2018  Volume 2018, Issue 11, Page(s) rjy308

    Abstract: A 23-year-old man presented to the emergency department with multiple gunshot wounds to the chest and abdomen, and was taken to the operating room emergently for exploratory laparotomy due to hemodynamic instability. The patient underwent inferior vena ... ...

    Abstract A 23-year-old man presented to the emergency department with multiple gunshot wounds to the chest and abdomen, and was taken to the operating room emergently for exploratory laparotomy due to hemodynamic instability. The patient underwent inferior vena cava (IVC), bowel and ureter repair during the procedure, requiring massive amounts of blood products. The patient transferred to the surgical intensive care unit with a routine post-operative course for approximately the next 7 days before presenting with signs of stroke. The patient was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis in IVC at the repair site on a follow-up venogram. Upon further work-up with echocardiography, the patient was determined to have a patent foramen ovale (PFO), with paradoxical embolism as the most likely cause of the stroke. We present this unusual case of a GSW leading to stroke due to embolism from a venous source through a PFO.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2042-8812
    ISSN 2042-8812
    DOI 10.1093/jscr/rjy308
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Elucidating the molecular landscape of the stratum corneum.

    Starr, Nichola J / Khan, Mohammed H / Edney, Max K / Trindade, Gustavo F / Kern, Stefanie / Pirkl, Alexander / Kleine-Boymann, Matthias / Elms, Christopher / O'Mahony, Mark M / Bell, Mike / Alexander, Morgan R / Scurr, David J

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2022  Volume 119, Issue 12, Page(s) e2114380119

    Abstract: SignificanceSkin is recognized as an intricate assembly of molecular components, which facilitate cell signaling, metabolism, and protein synthesis mechanisms in order to offer protection, regulation, and sensation to the body. Our study takes ... ...

    Abstract SignificanceSkin is recognized as an intricate assembly of molecular components, which facilitate cell signaling, metabolism, and protein synthesis mechanisms in order to offer protection, regulation, and sensation to the body. Our study takes significant steps to characterize in more detail the complex chemistry of the skin, in particular by generating a better understanding of the uppermost layer, the stratum corneum. Using a state-of-the-art 3D OrbiSIMS technique, we were able to observe the depth distribution, in situ, for a wide range of molecular species. This unprecedented molecular characterization of skin provides information that has the potential to benefit research into fundamental processes, such as those associated with skin aging and disease, and the development and delivery of effective topical formulations.
    MeSH term(s) Epidermis/metabolism ; Skin/metabolism ; Skin Absorption ; Skin Aging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2114380119
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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