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  1. Article ; Online: Perceptions of the Annual Review of Competence Progression (ARCP) in surgical training in the UK and Ireland: A prospective cross sectional questionnaire study.

    Nally, D M / Elsey, E / Humm, G / Mohan, H M

    International journal of surgery (London, England)

    2018  Volume 67, Page(s) 117–122

    Abstract: Background: Surgical trainees in the UK and Ireland undergo rigorous formative and summative assessments throughout each placement, and appraisal at an Annual Review of Competence Progression (ARCP). The ARCP evaluates performance during each training ... ...

    Abstract Background: Surgical trainees in the UK and Ireland undergo rigorous formative and summative assessments throughout each placement, and appraisal at an Annual Review of Competence Progression (ARCP). The ARCP evaluates performance during each training year and determines progression to the next year of training. It is critical that the ARCP is a robust and fair process. The Association of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) sought to evaluate surgical trainees' experiences of the ARCP process in order to identify areas for improvement.
    Methods: An electronic survey was developed and distributed electronically to the trainee membership of ASiT in the UK and Republic of Ireland. A 57 point survey examined the specifics of one ARCP cycle as well as attitudes to the process in general. Quantitative analysis was performed, along with thematic analysis on the free-text comments.
    Results: 600 trainees from all deaneries, grades and specialities participated. The survey demonstrated difficulties in preparing for ARCP: insufficient notice (24%), inadequate communication (22%) and lack of engagement of seniors (30-39%). 47% considered the process and standards inconsistent. 82% of trainees considered a face-to-face ARCP advantageous. Such a meeting provided a means of raising concerns regarding training posts (29%), bullying (18%) and patient safety (17%) that would not otherwise have been reported in writing. During qualitative analysis, the following themes emerged: The conflict between potential value and real experience; concerns regarding the quality of assessment and the need for improvement (in process, individual performance and surgical training.) CONCLUSION: This survey demonstrates that trainees appreciate the potential educational value of the ARCP process. However, there is a gap between this potential and trainees experience. Particular concerns include inconsistency, the timing of decision-making and the need to retain a face-to-face meeting. This feedback from trainees can be used to improve the assessment process in relation to procedural developments at the national level and engagement of supervisors and trainers locally. These changes will ensure that the ARCP becomes a higher quality assessment and more constructive for training in future.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Clinical Competence/standards ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Education, Medical, Graduate/standards ; Educational Measurement/standards ; Female ; Humans ; Ireland ; Male ; Perception ; Prospective Studies ; Students, Medical/psychology ; Surgeons/education ; Surgeons/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2212038-5
    ISSN 1743-9159 ; 1743-9191
    ISSN (online) 1743-9159
    ISSN 1743-9191
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.12.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Fibrin glue in the treatment for pilonidal sinus: high patient satisfaction and rapid return to normal activities.

    Elsey, E / Lund, J N

    Techniques in coloproctology

    2012  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 101–104

    Abstract: Background: Pilonidal sinus is a common condition often managed with invasive surgery associated with a significant morbidity and often a prolonged recovery time. Fibrin glue has been used in our institution as an alternative to conventional surgery. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Pilonidal sinus is a common condition often managed with invasive surgery associated with a significant morbidity and often a prolonged recovery time. Fibrin glue has been used in our institution as an alternative to conventional surgery. The purpose of this study was to perform a service evaluation of patient satisfaction and recovery following fibrin glue treatment for pilonidal sinus.
    Methods: All pilonidal glue procedures for a single surgeon were identified from theatre and consultant diary records from March 2007 to September 2011. A questionnaire was sent by post to all patients. Patient satisfaction, time to return to normal activities, the need for further procedures and whether they would recommend a glue procedure to a friend were evaluated.
    Results: Ninety-three patients were identified, accounting for a total of 119 glue procedures and 57/93 responses were received (61 %). The median age of respondents was 26 (17-70) years. Seventy-nine per cent (n = 45) were satisfied, pleased or very pleased with the result of their procedure. Fifty-four per cent (n = 31) were back to normal activities within a week with a further 17 % (n = 10) back to normal activities within 2 weeks. Seventy-four per cent (n = 42) required no further treatment. Of the 15 patients requiring a further procedure, 3 went on to have a repeat glue treatment which resulted in complete healing. Eighty-two per cent (n = 47) would recommend a glue procedure to a friend.
    Conclusions: Fibrin gluing for pilonidal sinus should be considered as first-line treatment for most pilonidal sinuses. It has a high level of patient satisfaction and allows a rapid return to normal activities in this group of patients of working age.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Fibrin Tissue Adhesive/therapeutic use ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patient Satisfaction ; Pilonidal Sinus/therapy ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors ; Tissue Adhesives/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Fibrin Tissue Adhesive ; Tissue Adhesives
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-12-06
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2083309-X
    ISSN 1128-045X ; 1123-6337
    ISSN (online) 1128-045X
    ISSN 1123-6337
    DOI 10.1007/s10151-012-0956-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Learning and professional acculturation through work: Examining the clinical learning environment through the sociocultural lens.

    Philibert, Ingrid / Elsey, Elizabeth / Fleming, Simon / Razack, Saleem

    Medical teacher

    2019  Volume 41, Issue 4, Page(s) 398–402

    Abstract: Purpose: ...

    Abstract Purpose:
    MeSH term(s) Acculturation ; Clinical Competence/standards ; Cultural Diversity ; Curriculum ; Environment ; Humans ; Internship and Residency/organization & administration ; Internship and Residency/standards ; Learning ; Medical Errors/prevention & control ; Organizational Culture ; Qualitative Research ; Social Environment ; Sociology ; Students, Medical/psychology ; Time Factors ; Trust ; Workplace/organization & administration ; Workplace/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 424426-6
    ISSN 1466-187X ; 0142-159X
    ISSN (online) 1466-187X
    ISSN 0142-159X
    DOI 10.1080/0142159X.2019.1567912
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: What does FY2 in primary care have to offer a general surgeon?

    Elsey, Elizabeth

    The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners

    2008  Volume 58, Issue 556, Page(s) 805

    MeSH term(s) Education, Medical/organization & administration ; Family Practice/education ; General Surgery/education ; Humans ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Professional Practice/standards
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-11-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1043148-2
    ISSN 1478-5242 ; 0035-8797 ; 0960-1643
    ISSN (online) 1478-5242
    ISSN 0035-8797 ; 0960-1643
    DOI 10.3399/bjgp08X342688
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: ASiT's concerns about views expressed in the Nuffield Trust report on emergency general surgery.

    Elsey, Elizabeth / Harries, Rhiannon / Williams, Adam

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2016  Volume 353, Page(s) i2593

    MeSH term(s) Emergency Treatment ; Humans ; State Medicine ; Surgical Procedures, Operative/standards ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016--11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.i2593
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Attributes of excellent surgical trainers: An analysis of outstanding trainers.

    Sutton, P A / Beamish, A J / Rashid, S / Elsey, E / Mohan, H M / O'Regan, D

    International journal of surgery (London, England)

    2017  Volume 52, Page(s) 371–375

    Abstract: Excellent surgical trainers play a key role in teaching, mentoring and inspiring the next generation of trainee surgeons. Although there are differences in approach, personality and technique among trainers, common themes exist for those that truly shine ...

    Abstract Excellent surgical trainers play a key role in teaching, mentoring and inspiring the next generation of trainee surgeons. Although there are differences in approach, personality and technique among trainers, common themes exist for those that truly shine as examples of good training. The good surgical trainer has long been the "unsung hero" of patient safety, inspiring and imparting wisdom and skill in trainee surgeons, and instilling a sense of confidence and compassion. In order to recognise exceptional trainers, the Association of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) introduced the Silver Scalpel Award in 2000. The award acknowledges talented trainers who go the "extra mile" for their trainees, and the selection process includes both written nominations and structured interviews with the nominees. We wished to identify what makes the best trainers excellent, to see if these attributes could be used to develop recommendations on how to train and how to support trainers. Here we present an outline of key attributes of an excellent surgical trainer, based on qualitative synthesis of the interview sheets from Silver Scalpel interviews. These results clearly highlight that good trainers are first and foremost good doctors, and that good training goes hand-in-hand with excellent patient care. This symbiotic relationship between training and patient outcomes should be acknowledged, and trainers should be supported by their employers to empower them to carry out their dual roles of training and patient care to the best of their ability. Trainers are key role models to inspire the next generation of surgeons and exceptional trainers should be celebrated.
    MeSH term(s) Awards and Prizes ; Education, Medical/methods ; Humans ; Mentors ; Specialties, Surgical/education ; Surgeons/education
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2212038-5
    ISSN 1743-9159 ; 1743-9191
    ISSN (online) 1743-9159
    ISSN 1743-9191
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.10.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Meta-analysis of operative experiences of general surgery trainees during training.

    Elsey, E J / Griffiths, G / Humes, D J / West, J

    The British journal of surgery

    2016  Volume 104, Issue 1, Page(s) 22–33

    Abstract: Background: General surgical training curricula around the world set defined operative numbers to be achieved before completion of training. However, there are few studies reporting total operative experience in training. This systematic review aimed to ...

    Abstract Background: General surgical training curricula around the world set defined operative numbers to be achieved before completion of training. However, there are few studies reporting total operative experience in training. This systematic review aimed to quantify the published global operative experience at completion of training in general surgery.
    Methods: Electronic databases were searched systematically for articles in any language relating to operative experience in trainees completing postgraduate general surgical training. Two reviewers independently assessed citations for inclusion using agreed criteria. Studies were assessed for quantitative data in addition to study design and purpose. A meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model of studies with appropriate data.
    Results: The search resulted in 1979 titles for review. Of these, 24 studies were eligible for inclusion in the review and data from five studies were used in the meta-analysis. Studies with published data of operative experience at completion of surgical training originated from the USA (19), UK (2), the Netherlands (1), Spain (1) and Thailand (1). Mean total operative experience in training varied from 783 procedures in Thailand to 1915 in the UK. Meta-analysis produced a mean pooled estimate of 1366 (95 per cent c.i. 1026 to 1707) procedures per trainee at completion of training. There was marked heterogeneity between studies (I
    Conclusion: There is a lack of robust data describing the operative experiences of general surgical trainees outside the USA. The number of surgical procedures performed by general surgeons in training varies considerably across the world.
    MeSH term(s) Curriculum ; General Surgery/education ; Humans ; Internship and Residency ; Surgical Procedures, Operative/education ; Surgical Procedures, Operative/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2985-3
    ISSN 1365-2168 ; 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
    ISSN (online) 1365-2168
    ISSN 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
    DOI 10.1002/bjs.10396
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Academic poster design at a national conference: a need for standardised guidance?

    Gopal, Alan / Redman, Melody / Cox, David / Foreman, David / Elsey, Elizabeth / Fleming, Simon

    The clinical teacher

    2017  Volume 14, Issue 5, Page(s) 360–364

    Abstract: Background: Academic posters are a common means of disseminating information at conferences. Presentation at conferences is frequently given weight in postgraduate training programme recruitment. Some conferences provide guidance for visual presentation ...

    Abstract Background: Academic posters are a common means of disseminating information at conferences. Presentation at conferences is frequently given weight in postgraduate training programme recruitment. Some conferences provide guidance for visual presentation of posters. For the Association of the Study of Medical Education (ASME) Annual Scientific Meeting (ASM) 2015, poster abstract guidance was provided; however, the guidance on poster design was limited to size and orientation. The aim of this study was to investigate academic poster quality at a national medical education conference to identify where standards could be promoted and improved. Presentation at conferences is frequently given weight in postgraduate training programme recruitment METHODS: Six auditors assessed all posters displayed at the ASME ASM (15-17 July 2015) using guidelines based upon a modified checklist for academic posters. Ten criteria were agreed as assessment standards for poster design quality.
    Results: One-hundred-and-eighty posters were assessed: 29 per cent had appropriate copyright for the materials displayed (n = 52); 41 per cent included suitable contact details (n = 73); 48 per cent (n = 87) had a text to graphic ratio of 50 : 50; 72 per cent (n = 130) met ASME guidance for layout and orientation; 76 per cent (n = 137) had appropriate referencing; 78 per cent showed evidence of proofreading for grammar and spelling (n = 140); 79 per cent (n = 142) were readable at a distance of 2 metres; and 87 per cent used appropriate academic logos (n = 156).
    Discussion: There was variability in design quality as assessed by these criteria. We recommend that detailed guidance should be produced and disseminated by the organising conference. This may improve poster quality and aid in the communication of presented material. We aim to re-audit following the production and dissemination of poster presentation guidance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2151518-9
    ISSN 1743-498X ; 1743-4971
    ISSN (online) 1743-498X
    ISSN 1743-4971
    DOI 10.1111/tct.12584
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Bullying and undermining behaviours in surgery: A qualitative study of surgical trainee experiences in the United Kingdom (UK) & Republic of Ireland (ROI).

    Clements, Joshua Michael / King, Martin / Nicholas, Rebecca / Burdall, Oliver / Elsey, Elizabeth / Bucknall, Vittoria / Awopetu, Ayoola / Mohan, Helen / Humm, Gemma / Nally, Deirdre M

    International journal of surgery (London, England)

    2020  Volume 84, Page(s) 219–225

    Abstract: Background: Bullying and undermining (B/U) behaviours are documented in the international surgical workplace. This study is the largest assessment of prevalence of B/U behaviours within UK & ROI surgical training to date.: Materials and methods: UK & ...

    Abstract Background: Bullying and undermining (B/U) behaviours are documented in the international surgical workplace. This study is the largest assessment of prevalence of B/U behaviours within UK & ROI surgical training to date.
    Materials and methods: UK & ROI surgical trainees were electronically surveyed in July 2017. The survey was open for one month and sent to all registered trainees at Core and Specialty level by the Joint Committee on Surgical Training (JCST) along with email and social media dissemination by the Association of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) and the British Orthopaedic Trainees Association (BOTA). A consensus session on the topic was conducted at the ASiT Conference in Edinburgh in March 2018. Standards for reporting of Qualitative Research were followed.
    Results: 1412 responses were received (26.6% response rate). All training regions, grades and specialties were represented. 60% of trainees (n = 837) reported witnessing or experiencing B/U behaviours in the surgical workplace. The most common reports related to sexism; 42% (n = 568) reported witnessing or experiencing sexist language/attitudes in the workplace. This was reported more by female respondents (66% compared to 27% male). 21% (n = 291) and 13% (n = 180) reported witnessing or personally experiencing racist and homophobic language or attitudes respectively. Consultants were identified as the most frequent perpetrators. The surgical wards or theatres were the most frequently reported areas that trainees either witnessed or experienced B/U behaviours. Of those trainees who had reported a personal experience of B/U behaviours (n = 344), 20% described their experiences of reporting as negative or very negative. 48.1% of respondents felt that surgery as a whole had a moderate, high or very high degree of a concern about B/U behaviours.
    Conclusion: B/U behaviours are prevalent in the surgical domain. Urgent action is required to eradicate this unacceptable behaviour. A cross-specialty, intercollegiate response is required to tackle this issue and improve the working culture in surgery for all.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Bullying/psychology ; Consensus ; Female ; Humans ; Ireland ; Male ; Qualitative Research ; Students, Medical/psychology ; Surgeons/education ; Surgeons/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United Kingdom ; Workplace/psychology ; Workplace Violence/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2212038-5
    ISSN 1743-9159 ; 1743-9191
    ISSN (online) 1743-9159
    ISSN 1743-9191
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.07.031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Presentation skills amongst surgical trainees at a national conference: an observational study.

    Watts, Edward / Peacock, Oliver / Liyanage, Shehan / Elsey, Elizabeth / Lund, Jonathan

    JRSM short reports

    2012  Volume 3, Issue 5, Page(s) 30

    Abstract: Objectives: The ability to deliver public presentations is important for doctors of all specialities. Despite this, there is little emphasis on training in presentation skills within medical curriculae. The aim of this paper was to establish the current ...

    Abstract Objectives: The ability to deliver public presentations is important for doctors of all specialities. Despite this, there is little emphasis on training in presentation skills within medical curriculae. The aim of this paper was to establish the current standard of presentations being delivered by surgical trainees at a national conference and to confirm the need for further training.
    Design: An observational study of 96 six-minute research presentations.
    Setting: A national surgical conference in the United Kingdom.
    Participants: Four independent observers each appraised 24 six-minute presentations by surgical trainees against a pre-determined standard.
    Main outcome measures: A set of 19 audit criteria were established after a literature search to ascertain commonly accepted presentation standards. These outcome measures included keeping to time, number of slides used, the nature of slide content, methods of data representation, use of images and presentation style.
    Results: A total of 61 (64%) presenters overran. The median number of slides used was 13 (range 6-28). Thirty-three (34%) presenters displayed slides with more than six bullet points on two or more occasions. Sixty-four (67%) presenters displayed whole paragraphs of text on two or more occasions. Sixty-eight (71%) presenters displayed raw numerical data in the course of their presentations. Seventy (73%) presenters used images. Thirty-one (32%) presenters repeatedly read out sentences word-for-word from their slides. Nineteen (20%) presenters appeared not to know their presentation content well.
    Conclusions: Presentation skills amongst surgical trainees are well below those that should be aspired to. Efforts to improve training, motivation and the examples set by senior surgeons should be instigated in order to improve this situation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-05-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563002-7
    ISSN 2042-5333 ; 2042-5333
    ISSN (online) 2042-5333
    ISSN 2042-5333
    DOI 10.1258/shorts.2011.011134
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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