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  1. Article ; Online: Psychometric properties of the persian version of the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students (MAIRS-MS).

    Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli / Moghadasin, Maryam / Emadzadeh, Ali / Mastour, Haniye

    BMC medical education

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 577

    Abstract: Introduction: There are numerous cases where artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied to improve the outcomes of medical education. The extent to which medical practitioners and students are ready to work and leverage this paradigm is unclear in Iran. ...

    Abstract Introduction: There are numerous cases where artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied to improve the outcomes of medical education. The extent to which medical practitioners and students are ready to work and leverage this paradigm is unclear in Iran. This study investigated the psychometric properties of a Persian version of the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students (MAIRS-MS) developed by Karaca, et al. in 2021. In future studies, the medical AI readiness for Iranian medical students could be investigated using this scale, and effective interventions might be planned and implemented according to the results.
    Methods: In this study, 502 medical students (mean age 22.66(± 2.767); 55% female) responded to the Persian questionnaire in an online survey. The original questionnaire was translated into Persian using a back translation procedure, and all participants completed the demographic component and the entire MAIRS-MS. Internal and external consistencies, factor analysis, construct validity, and confirmatory factor analysis were examined to analyze the collected data. A P ≤ 0.05 was considered as the level of statistical significance.
    Results: Four subscales emerged from the exploratory factor analysis (Cognition, Ability, Vision, and Ethics), and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four subscales. The Cronbach alpha value for internal consistency was 0.944 for the total scale and 0.886, 0.905, 0.865, and 0.856 for cognition, ability, vision, and ethics, respectively.
    Conclusions: The Persian version of MAIRS-MS was fairly equivalent to the original one regarding the conceptual and linguistic aspects. This study also confirmed the validity and reliability of the Persian version of MAIRS-MS. Therefore, the Persian version can be a suitable and brief instrument to assess Iranian Medical Students' readiness for medical artificial intelligence.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Male ; Psychometrics ; Students, Medical ; Iran ; Reproducibility of Results ; Artificial Intelligence ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2044473-4
    ISSN 1472-6920 ; 1472-6920
    ISSN (online) 1472-6920
    ISSN 1472-6920
    DOI 10.1186/s12909-023-04553-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Are students performing the same in E-learning and In-person education? An introspective look at learning environments from an Iranian medical school standpoint.

    Mastour, Haniye / Emadzadeh, Ali / Hamidi Haji Abadi, Omid / Niroumand, Shabnam

    BMC medical education

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 209

    Abstract: Introduction: This study investigated medical students' intended learning outcomes based on e-learning and in-person education.: Methods: In this cross-sectional comparative analytical study, a group of 126 undergraduate medical students' intended ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This study investigated medical students' intended learning outcomes based on e-learning and in-person education.
    Methods: In this cross-sectional comparative analytical study, a group of 126 undergraduate medical students' intended learning outcomes under two different teaching methods, including e-learning and in-person, were repeatedly measured based on the census sampling method. Participants were in the preclinical curriculum phase (physiopathology) at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Iran. Due to expert panel opinion, the same medical teachers and similar difficulty of lessons were considered in two investigated academic semesters. In addition, difficulty and discrimination indexes of formative and summative assessments were controlled for two study groups. The students' learning outcome index was the knowledge test scores participants received in the relevant lessons of the General Medicine (GM) curriculum preclinical courses.
    Results: The findings indicated that students learning outcomes were significantly higher during e-learning than in in-person education for all examined variables (P < 0.05). Moreover, the difference between students' Grade Point Average (GPA) categories among the two groups was significant (P = 0.022). Students with a GPA of less than 14 experienced higher increments in their average scores after the e-learning compared to in-person education. Compared to face-to-face courses, improvements in pharmacology, theoretical semiology, and pathology scores after e-learning courses were statistically significant (P < 0.001). The differences in mean scores related to practical pathology and semiology in the two approaches were not statistically significant, P = 0.624 and P = 0.149, respectively. Furthermore, the overall students' average scores increased significantly during e-learning versus in-person education (P < 0.001).
    Conclusion: We concluded that e-learning could be appreciated as a successful method of medical education and can be used as an alternative educational method. However, considering the importance of practical or clinical courses in medical education, further research about the efficacy of the e-learning approach is highly recommended.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Iran ; Schools, Medical ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Computer-Assisted Instruction ; Students ; Students, Medical ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2044473-4
    ISSN 1472-6920 ; 1472-6920
    ISSN (online) 1472-6920
    ISSN 1472-6920
    DOI 10.1186/s12909-023-04159-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Virtual Dissection: an Educational Technology to Enrich Medical Students' Learning Environment in Gastrointestinal Anatomy Course.

    Emadzadeh, Ali / EidiBaygi, Hasan / Mohammadi, Shabnam / Etezadpour, Mohammad / Yavari, Mehri / Mastour, Haniye

    Medical science educator

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 5, Page(s) 1175–1182

    Abstract: Background: Virtual dissection provides a digital experience of medical images to visualize anatomy on touchscreen tables. This study aimed to integrate the virtual dissection table (VDT) into the gastrointestinal anatomy course and assess medical ... ...

    Abstract Background: Virtual dissection provides a digital experience of medical images to visualize anatomy on touchscreen tables. This study aimed to integrate the virtual dissection table (VDT) into the gastrointestinal anatomy course and assess medical students' intended learning outcomes and satisfaction with this educational technology.
    Methods: This quasi-experimental study enrolled second-year undergraduate medical students who studied anatomical sciences in the autumn semester of 2021-2022 at a single medical school. In the intervention and control groups, the participants were randomized to study anatomy by VDT or topographical anatomy textbooks. The knowledge tests evaluated the students' learning outcomes of gastrointestinal anatomy, and following the course, students completed a satisfaction survey.
    Results: The findings indicated that a significant gain occurred, and instructional intervention during which the learning environment was enriched with virtual dissection could enhance the students' learning (
    Conclusions: This study demonstrates the potential for virtual dissection to augment anatomical science education. Further research is required to consider the contributing features and apply this educational technology to enhance students' anatomy learning.
    Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-023-01867-z.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2156-8650
    ISSN (online) 2156-8650
    DOI 10.1007/s40670-023-01867-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Three-dimensional (3D) Visualization Educational Modeling for Ophthalmology Residents' Training: Viewpoints.

    Vatankhah, Roya / Etezad Razavi, Mohammad / Nekooei, Sirous / Khadem Rezaiyan, Majid / Tafaghodi Yousefi, Bahar / Karimi Moonaghi, Hossein / Emadzadeh, Ali

    Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran

    2022  Volume 36, Page(s) 115

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-05
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1095990-7
    ISSN 1016-1430
    ISSN 1016-1430
    DOI 10.47176/mjiri.36.115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: 3D Printed Models for Teaching Orbital Anatomy, Anomalies and Fractures.

    Vatankhah, Roya / Emadzadeh, Ali / Nekooei, Sirous / Yousefi, Bahar Tafaghodi / Rezaiyan, Majid Khadem / Moonaghi, Hossein Karimi / Razavi, Mohammad Etezad

    Journal of ophthalmic & vision research

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 4, Page(s) 611–619

    Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of using 3D printing models in the learning process of orbital anatomy and pathology by ophthalmology residents.: Methods: A quasi-experimental study was performed with 24 residents of ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of using 3D printing models in the learning process of orbital anatomy and pathology by ophthalmology residents.
    Methods: A quasi-experimental study was performed with 24 residents of ophthalmology at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Each stratum was randomized into two groups. The educational booklets were distributed, and various forms of orbital 3D models were printed from orbital computed tomography (CT) scans. Knowledge enhancement on the topics was measured by comparing pretest and posttest scores.
    Results: Thirteen residents who were trained using traditional methods were deemed the control group; while 11 residents who were trained using the 3D printed models were classed as the intervention group. The control group was younger than the intervention group (
    Conclusion: This study is the first one in Iran quantifying the effects of learning using 3D printed models in medical education. In fact, 3D modeling training is seemingly effective in teaching ophthalmic residents. As residents have never encountered such technology before, their experience using 3D models proved to be satisfactory and had a surprising positive effect on the learning process through visual training.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-25
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2008-2010
    ISSN 2008-2010
    DOI 10.18502/jovr.v16i4.9751
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Polyomavirus Associated Nephropathy: Frequency and Graft Survival Analysis in Northeast of Iran.

    Taraz Jamshidi, Shirin / Sajjadian, Khadijeh / Emadzadeh, Maryam / Saber Afsharian, Malihe / Kalantari, Mahmoud Reza / Alenabi, Anita / Zeraati, Abbas Ali / Emadzadeh, Ali

    Iranian journal of pathology

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) 215–221

    Abstract: Background & objective: Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN), mainly caused by the BK virus, is one of the most important infectious complications of kidney transplantation. The leading histopathologic characteristics of PVAN is viral cytopathic ... ...

    Abstract Background & objective: Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN), mainly caused by the BK virus, is one of the most important infectious complications of kidney transplantation. The leading histopathologic characteristics of PVAN is viral cytopathic effects, such as nucleomegaly with smudged or clumped chromatin and intranuclear ground-glass inclusion, mostly in tubular epithelial cells. Moreover, tubular necrosis, tubulitis, interstitial inflammation, atrophy, and fibrosis have been noted. Positive immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining for SV-40 highlights the infected epithelial cells of renal tubules.
    Methods: A total of 85 core needle biopsies of transplanted kidneys were evaluated histologically and were stained for SV-40 using the IHC method. In addition, a follow-up of graft failure was performed.
    Results: Our findings revealed that the frequency of polyomavirus infection in kidney transplant patients in the Northeast of Iran is 4.7%. There was no significant correlation between PVAN and graft rejection. Although a higher rate of graft loss was observed in PVAN patients, in comparison with non-PVAN patients (25% vs. 14.8%), the difference was not statistically significant. Moreover, patients with immunohistochemically confirmed PVAN and those with histopathologic features of viral-like cytopathic effects had significantly lower graft survival in the follow-up period (42.5 vs. 196.8 months and 109.4 vs. 205.7 months, respectively).
    Conclusion: The frequency of polyomavirus infection in kidney transplant patients in the Northeast of Iran is 4.7%. There was no significant correlation between PVAN and graft rejection. Furthermore, we observed that polyomavirus infection accelerates the course of graft loss.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-02
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2478278-6
    ISSN 1735-5303 ; 2345-3656
    ISSN 1735-5303 ; 2345-3656
    DOI 10.30699/IJP.2021.128489.2403
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: An investigation on social accountability of general medicine curriculum.

    Emadzadeh, Ali / Karimi Moonaghi, Hossein / Bazzaz, Mojtaba Mousavi / Karimi, Sharareh

    Electronic physician

    2016  Volume 8, Issue 7, Page(s) 2663–2669

    Abstract: Introduction: Experts consider social accountability as a new paradigm in medical education and a cultural change that is necessary to be studied and understood more deeply. One of the problems of medical education is the inadequacy of medicine ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Experts consider social accountability as a new paradigm in medical education and a cultural change that is necessary to be studied and understood more deeply. One of the problems of medical education is the inadequacy of medicine graduates to meet the social accountability. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the general medicine curriculum for social accountability.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on three groups of experts, faculty members, and general physicians working in health centers in Mashhad in 2014. According to the needs assessment and definition of need as a requirement or preference, the research was conducted in three stages using the Delphi method, in which the opinions of experts, lecturers, and practitioners were collected and classified based on the CARE model in four areas, i.e., clinical activities, advocacy, research, and educational categories, and, ultimately, the percentage of agreement was determined.
    Results: As indicated by the results of the need analysis, in order to reach social accountability of medical students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, the curriculum should cover four major areas, i.e., clinical activities, advocacy, research, and training. We found 38 items for social accountability that are required in the general medical curriculum, including clinical activities (12 items), advocacy (10 items), and scope of research (8 items). The educational area was comprised of 8 items. In this study, from 30 participants, only 19 people participated in the three-step Delphi, and there was a 70% response rate in the first stage and second stage, but 90.47% in the third stage.
    Conclusion: There is a growing interest around the world for social accountability in medical schools and other health-related schools. It is expected that the results will be of interest to planners and policy-makers in this field so that we will observe a promotion in the culture of social accountability in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07-25
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2524187-4
    ISSN 2008-5842
    ISSN 2008-5842
    DOI 10.19082/2663
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Short communication: case report on adulterated opium-induced severe lead toxicity.

    Afshari, Reza / Emadzadeh, Ali

    Drug and chemical toxicology

    2009  Volume 33, Issue 1, Page(s) 48–49

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Drug Contamination ; Humans ; Lead/blood ; Lead/chemistry ; Lead/toxicity ; Lead Poisoning/etiology ; Lead Poisoning/physiopathology ; Male ; Opioid-Related Disorders/complications ; Opium/chemistry ; Tooth Diseases/chemically induced
    Chemical Substances Lead (2P299V784P) ; Opium (8008-60-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-11-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 548368-2
    ISSN 1525-6014 ; 0148-0545
    ISSN (online) 1525-6014
    ISSN 0148-0545
    DOI 10.3109/01480540903127340
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Pathology of General Practice Curriculum from the Viewpoint of Students and Professors.

    Badiee Aval, Shapour / Emadzadeh, Ali / Pourshirazi, Maryam / Karimi Moonaghi, Hosein / Hosseini, Seyed Javad / Abbasi Shaye, Zahra / Sabouri, Golnaz / Hosseini Dolatabadi, Fatemeh

    Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) 94–101

    Abstract: Introduction: Based on the needs of the health system, continuous revising and monitoring are essential for General Practice (GP) Curriculum. The present study was conducted to investigate the diseases of GP Curriculum based on the students' and ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Based on the needs of the health system, continuous revising and monitoring are essential for General Practice (GP) Curriculum. The present study was conducted to investigate the diseases of GP Curriculum based on the students' and professors' viewpoints.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2018. A total of 80 GP students of internship and 71 professors of the faculty of medicine in clinical and basic science disciplines were enrolled in the study using quota and convenience sampling methods, respectively. Two self-made, reliable, and validated 4-point scale questionnaires (ranging from totally agree to totally disagree) were used to collect the data on the viewpoints of students and professors on the diseases of GP curriculum. The mean score and percentage of agreement between professors and students on the incidence of each disease were calculated.
    Results: The highest and lowest rates of agreement between the professors and students in terms of the presence of curriculum diseases belonged to the echolalia curriculum with a mean and standard deviation of 1.92±0.68 and the dean denial with a mean and standard deviation of 2.0±6.68, respectively. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the viewpoints of professors and students regarding the diseases of the carcinoma of the curriculum (P<0.001), idiopathic colitis (P<0.001), the schizophrenia of the curriculum (P=0.01), and echolalia curriculum (P=0.01).
    Conclusion: The present study showed that professors and students were all in agreement about 12 out of 13 diseases of the GP curriculum. Thus, educational planners in Iran's medical schools should focus on the continuous evaluation and the necessity of curriculum revision, as one of the priorities of the educational system.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-17
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2760493-7
    ISSN 2322-3561 ; 2322-2220
    ISSN (online) 2322-3561
    ISSN 2322-2220
    DOI 10.30476/jamp.2021.87035.1287
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Quality of bedside teaching in internal wards of Qaem and Imam Reza hospitals in Mashhad.

    Jamaazghandi, Alireza / Emadzadeh, Ali / Vakili, Vida / Bazaz, Seyed Mojtaba Mousavi

    Electronic physician

    2015  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) 1205–1213

    Abstract: Background: Bedside teaching is a patient-based teaching method in medical education. The present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the quality of bedside teaching in the internal wards of Qaem and Imam Reza Educational Hospitals.!## ...

    Abstract Background: Bedside teaching is a patient-based teaching method in medical education. The present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the quality of bedside teaching in the internal wards of Qaem and Imam Reza Educational Hospitals.
    Methods: This study follows a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach using checklists on educational clinical rounds in Imam Reza and Qaem Hospitals in Mashhad. In the first stage consisting of qualitative study, the parts related to the quality of bedside teaching were recognized and a checklist was designed in three domains of patient comfort (8 questions), targeted teaching (14 questions) and group dynamics (8 questions), and its reliability and validity were verified. In the next step, data were collected and then analyzed using SPSS 16 software through statistical techniques of independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and variance analysis.
    Results: In total, 113 educational rounds were investigated in this study. Among them, 59 (52.2%) and 54 (47.8%) educational rounds have been investigated in Imam Reza and Qaem Hospitals, respectively. The average total score of bedside teaching was 180.8 out of 300 in the internal wards of both Imam Reza and Qaem Hospitals.
    Conclusion: The results of this study showed that generally the quality of bedside teaching in Imam Reza and Qaem Hospitals of Mashhad is low according to the qualitative standards considered in this study. Holding educational workshops along with more familiarity of the professors with effective bedside teaching strategies could be effective in improving the quality of educational rounds.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-08-10
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2524187-4
    ISSN 2008-5842
    ISSN 2008-5842
    DOI 10.14661/2015.1205-1213
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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