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  1. Article: Gait Characteristics during Dual-Task Walking in Elderly Subjects of Different Ages.

    Nedović, Nenad / Eminović, Fadilj / Marković, Vladana / Stanković, Iva / Radovanović, Saša

    Brain sciences

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 2

    Abstract: Background: In older age, walking ability gradually decreases due to factors including impaired balance, reduced muscle strength, and impaired vision and proprioception. Further, cognitive functions play a key role during walking and gradually decline ... ...

    Abstract Background: In older age, walking ability gradually decreases due to factors including impaired balance, reduced muscle strength, and impaired vision and proprioception. Further, cognitive functions play a key role during walking and gradually decline with age. There is greater variability in gait parameters when the demands during walking increase, in dual- and multiple-task situations. The aim of this study was to analyze gait parameters while performing a demanding cognitive and motor dual task in three different age-related healthy elderly subject groups.
    Method: A total of 132 healthy individuals (54 males, 78 females) were divided into three groups-55 to 65, 66 to 75, and 76 to 85 years. The subjects performed a basic walking task, dual motor task, dual mental task, and combined motor and mental task while walking. The gait parameters cycle time, stride length, swing time, and double support time were noted, as well as the variability of those parameters.
    Results: Cycle time was longer and stride length was shorter in the >76-year-old group than in the 51-65-year-old group in all test conditions. A comparison of all three groups did not show a significant difference in swing time, while double support time was increased in the same group.
    Conclusions: Changes are observed when gait is performed simultaneously with an additional motor or cognitive task. Early detection of gait disorders can help identify elderly people at increased risk of falls. Employing a dual-task paradigm during gait assessment in healthy elderly subjects may help identify cognitive impairment early in the course of the disturbance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci14020148
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Correlation between demographic characteristics, cognitive functioning and functional independence in stroke patients

    Arsić Slađana / Konstantinović Ljubica / Eminović Fadilj / Pavlović Dragan

    Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, Vol 144, Iss 1-2, Pp 31-

    2016  Volume 37

    Abstract: Introduction. It has been assumed that there is causality of the achieved level of functional independence with the degree of preservation of cognitive function in stroke patients. Demographic characteristics may be important for monitoring the achieved ... ...

    Abstract Introduction. It has been assumed that there is causality of the achieved level of functional independence with the degree of preservation of cognitive function in stroke patients. Demographic characteristics may be important for monitoring the achieved level of functional independence. Objective. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of demographic characteristics and functional independence in regard to the level of cognitive impairment in stroke patients. Methods. The study included 50 stroke patients after rehabilitation, as well as age- and gender-matched 50 subjects selected randomly, according to the demographic characteristics of the studied sample, who in their medical history had no neurological disorders. For the assessment of functional independence, the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) test was used. The general cognition was estimated by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test. The statistical analyses included the Mann-Whitney test, for two independent samples, measures of canonical correlation, and χ2 test. Results. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in relation to risk factors, hypertension and diabetes mellitus type II (p<0.001); There was a statistically significant difference within the groups in relation to the cognitive impairment in all the examined demographic characteristics (p<0.001); the differences within the groups in relation to the cognitive impairment are present on all subscales of the FIM test (p<0.05); the differences within the groups in relation to handedness, hemiparesis, show that mild cognitive impairment is more common among left hemiparesis, while a more severe one is more common among right-sided hemiparesis (p<0.05); More severe cognitive impairment is common among women, the elderly and in persons with lower education (p<0.05). Conclusion. By prevention of risk factors, and prevention of possible cognitive impairment, consequences of stroke can be reduced, the recovery can be made more successful, and quality of life can be improved.
    Keywords stroke ; demographic characteristics ; cognitive function ; functional independence ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Serbian Medical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Body structure model characteristics in female students of Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation (FASPER) measured by the method of multicanal bioelectric impedance

    Dopsaj Milivoj / Eminović Fadilj / Đorđević-Nikić Marina / Miljuš Dragan / Kasum Goran

    Fizička Kultura, Vol 73, Iss 2, Pp 249-

    2019  Volume 260

    Abstract: The goal of this research was to define the initial body structure model of female students of Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation (FASPER), University of Belgrade, as a person whose professional and work commitment is working with disabled ... ...

    Abstract The goal of this research was to define the initial body structure model of female students of Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation (FASPER), University of Belgrade, as a person whose professional and work commitment is working with disabled people and it's perceived as a very responsible, stressful and atypical work profile. The sample was made of 125 participants (female students) of III and IV year of Bachelor studies of FASPER. Research was conducted in a Methodical-research laboratory (MRL) in Faculty of sport and physical education, University of Belgrade in a time period 2012-2017, in accordance with standardized procedure of applying electrical multichannel bioimpedance method with body structure analyzer - InBody 720. It contained twenty (20) variables, eight (8) were basic and twelve (12) were derived. Based on BMI it's claimed that 77.60% participants has a normal body status, but the prevalence of overweight students (BMI<25.00) were 7.20%, apropos the prevalence of obesity (BMI<30.00) was 4.00%. It's also established that the prevalence of underweight students (BMI>18.50) is 11.20%, with 4.00% participants who were significantly thinness underweight i.e. poorly nourished (BMI>17.50). According to the results it was concluded that even 96.8% of sample was not in line with ideal or optimal body structure profile. For example, 63.2% participants has some form of body mass deficits (average of 5.25 kg) with mostly muscle component deficit 78.4% (average muscle mass deficit is 4.28 kg) and with body fat component deficit 43.2% (average deficit of body fat is 2.01 kg). On the other hand, 33.6% participants has a form of surplus (average surplus in body structure is 9.44 kg) where even 54.4% has a surplus of body fat component (average level of surplus of body fat 7.48 kg). The results of 4D body structure model of female students from FASPER can be defined like this: 31.77 L of Total Body Water (53.37%), 8.50 kg of proteins (14.26%), 16.98 kg of body fat (27.10%) and 3.10 kg of minerals (5.18%). Beside the probability that the reason of bad nutrition behaviour of these students is the cause of their increasing fat depots it's also a fact that 69.6% of these students are physically inactive and 21.6% just occasionally active, which mean that 91.2% of students was physically non active person, could indicate a most possible reason of body fat component suficit and body muscle component deficit as a main body structure characteristics.
    Keywords percent of body fat ; percent of muscle mass ; female students ; body composition ; university of belgrade ; Recreation. Leisure ; GV1-1860
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher University of Belgrade, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Relationship between hand grip strength and endurance and postural stability in active and sedentary older women.

    Trajkov, Marija / Cuk, Ivan / Eminovic, Fadilj / Kljajic, Dragana / Dopsaj, Milivoj

    Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology

    2018  Volume 43, Page(s) 62–67

    Abstract: Physical activity, muscle strength and the ability to maintain postural stability (PS) are important for well-being in old age. Therefore, the first aim of this study was to assess the contractile abilities of the hand muscles (CAHM) in physically active ...

    Abstract Physical activity, muscle strength and the ability to maintain postural stability (PS) are important for well-being in old age. Therefore, the first aim of this study was to assess the contractile abilities of the hand muscles (CAHM) in physically active (PA) and sedentary (SED) older women. The second aim was to examine the relationship between CAHM and PS indicators in older women. The sample of 75 women (aged 65-86 years), was divided into PA and SED group. Differences in CAHM, namely rate of force development and muscular endurance, were confirmed in favor of PA group, whereas, no differences were found between PA and SED group regarding maximum force. Moreover, CAHM were moderately associated with PS indicators. Obtained results could open space for designing routine tests that might serve as a potential prescreening analysis, which could indicate early risk factors for falls along with other age related health issues.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Exercise/physiology ; Female ; Hand Strength/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle Contraction/physiology ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Physical Endurance/physiology ; Postural Balance/physiology ; Sedentary Behavior
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1073161-1
    ISSN 1873-5711 ; 1050-6411
    ISSN (online) 1873-5711
    ISSN 1050-6411
    DOI 10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.09.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Quality of life and depression in elderly persons engaged in physical activities

    Trajkov Marija / Eminović Fadilj / Radovanović Saša / Dopsaj Milivoj / Pavlović Dragan / Kljajić Dragana

    Vojnosanitetski Pregled, Vol 75, Iss 2, Pp 177-

    2018  Volume 184

    Abstract: Backgroung/Aim. Since the number of elderly persons is gradually increasing worldwide, there is a need to identify the factors that affect the quality of healthy ageing. On the other hand, depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in the elderly ...

    Abstract Backgroung/Aim. Since the number of elderly persons is gradually increasing worldwide, there is a need to identify the factors that affect the quality of healthy ageing. On the other hand, depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in the elderly and one of the most serious health problems that modern society is facing. Considering the importance of physical activity for healthy ageing, the question is whether there are differences in quality of life and depression in the elderly in relation to the certain characteristics of physical activities practicing. Methods. Differences in the quality of life and occurrence of depression in elderly were examined in relation to duration of a single training session and frequency of physical activities per week. This non-experimental, descriptive and comparative cross-sectional study involved a total of 188 persons aged 65–84 years, where 90 persons are engaged in a physical activity while 98 persons are not. The Older People’s Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Geriatric Depression Scale were used. Results. Statistically significant difference was found in the following domains of quality of life: health, social relationships and psychological and emotional well-being as well as in the total score of quality of life and in the occurrence of depression. The highest values of quality of life and the lowest level of depression manifestation were observed in the group of persons whose single training session lasted for 60 minutes, and in the group of persons engaged in a physical activity twice a week. Conclusion. The main finding indicates that the differences in the duration of a single training session and the frequency of physical activities per week reflect on the overall quality of life, individual domains of quality of life and the occurrence of depression in the elderly persons. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. III47015: Efekti primenjene fizičke aktivnosti na lokomotorni, metabolički, ...
    Keywords aged ; 80 and over ; quality of life ; depression ; motor activity ; surveys and questionnaires ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Correlation between demographic characteristics, cognitive functioning and functional independence in stroke patients.

    Arsić, Sladjana / Konstantinović, Ljubica / Eminović, Fadilj / Pavlović, Dragan

    Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo

    2016  Volume 144, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 31–37

    Abstract: Introduction: It has been assumed that there is causality of the achieved level of functional independence with the degree of preservation of cognitive function in stroke patients. Demographic characteristics may be important for monitoring the achieved ...

    Abstract Introduction: It has been assumed that there is causality of the achieved level of functional independence with the degree of preservation of cognitive function in stroke patients. Demographic characteristics may be important for monitoring the achieved level of functional independence.
    Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of demographic characteristics and functional independence in regard to the level of cognitive impairment in stroke patients.
    Methods: The study included 50 stroke patients after rehabilitation, as well as age- and gender-matched 50 subjects selected randomly, according to the demographic characteristics of the studied sample, who in their medical history had no neurological disorders. For the assessment of functional independence, the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) test was used.The general cognition was estimated by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test. The statistical analyses included the Mann-Whitney test, for two independent samples, measures of canonical correlation, and χ2 test.
    Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in relation to risk factors, hypertension and diabetes mellitus type II (p < 0.001); There was a statistically significant difference within the groups in relation to the cognitive impairment in all the examined demographic characteristics (p<0.001); the differences within the groups in relation to the cognitive impairment are present on all subscales of the FIM test (p < 0.05); the differences within the groups in relation to handedness, hemiparesis, show that mild cognitive impairment is more common among left hemiparesis, while a more severe one is more common among right-sided hemiparesis (p < 0.05); More severe cognitive impairment is common among women, the elderly and in persons with lower education (p < 0.05).
    Conclusion: By prevention of risk factors, and prevention of possible cognitive impairment, consequences of stroke can be reduced, the recovery can be made more successful, and quality of life can be improved.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cognition/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Stroke/epidemiology ; Stroke Rehabilitation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-02
    Publishing country Serbia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128567-1
    ISSN 0370-8179 ; 0354-2793 ; 0049-0210
    ISSN 0370-8179 ; 0354-2793 ; 0049-0210
    DOI 10.2298/sarh1602031a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Impact Of Sports Activities On Quality Of Life Of Persons With A Spinal Cord Injury

    Kljajić Dragana / Eminović Fadilj / Dopsaj Milivoj / Pavlović Dragan / Arsić Sladjana / Otašević Jadranka

    Slovenian Journal of Public Health, Vol 55, Iss 2, Pp 104-

    2016  Volume 111

    Abstract: Studying the quality of life of people with a spinal cord injury is of great importance as it allows the monitoring of both functioning and adaptation to disability. The aim of this study was to determine the difference between persons with a spinal cord ...

    Abstract Studying the quality of life of people with a spinal cord injury is of great importance as it allows the monitoring of both functioning and adaptation to disability. The aim of this study was to determine the difference between persons with a spinal cord injury involved in sports activities and those not involved in sports activities in relation to their quality of life and the presence of secondary health conditions (pressure ulcers, urinary infections, muscle spasms, osteoporosis, pain, kidney problems-infections, calculosis and poor circulation).
    Keywords spinal cord injury ; sports activities ; quality of life ; secondary health conditions ; poškodbe hrbtenjače ; športne aktivnosti ; kakovost življenja ; sekundarna zdravstvena stanja ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sciendo
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: The Impact Of Sports Activities On Quality Of Life Of Persons With A Spinal Cord Injury: VPLIV ŠPORTNIH AKTIVNOSTI NA KAKOVOST ŽIVLJENJA OSEB S POŠKODBO HRBTENJAČE.

    Kljajić, Dragana / Eminović, Fadilj / Dopsaj, Milivoj / Pavlović, Dragan / Arsić, Sladjana / Otašević, Jadranka

    Zdravstveno varstvo

    2016  Volume 55, Issue 2, Page(s) 94–101

    Abstract: Objectives: Studying the quality of life of people with a spinal cord injury is of great importance as it allows the monitoring of both functioning and adaptation to disability. The aim of this study was to determine the difference between persons with ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Studying the quality of life of people with a spinal cord injury is of great importance as it allows the monitoring of both functioning and adaptation to disability. The aim of this study was to determine the difference between persons with a spinal cord injury involved in sports activities and those not involved in sports activities in relation to their quality of life and the presence of secondary health conditions (pressure ulcers, urinary infections, muscle spasms, osteoporosis, pain, kidney problems-infections, calculosis and poor circulation).
    Methods: The study included a total of 44 participants with spinal cord injury-paraplegia of both genders; 26 of them were athletes and 18 were not athletes. The athletes were training actively for the last two years, minimally 2-3 times per week. A specially designed questionnaire, medical documentation and the Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Questionnaire (SCI QL-23) were used for research purposes. Chi-square test was used to analyze the differences between the groups, while multiple analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to determine the differences between the sets of variables.
    Results: Among the participants, the athletes perceived higher quality of life than the non-athletes (male gender p<0.001 and female gender p<0.05). Regarding secondary health conditions, the athletes reported the presence of less pain (p=0.034) and a subjective feeling of better circulation (p=0.023).
    Conclusion: The implementation of sports activities significantly improves quality of life in the population of people with spinal cord injury-paraplegia. However, sports activities only partially affect secondary health conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-02-11
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0351-0026
    ISSN 0351-0026
    DOI 10.1515/sjph-2016-0014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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