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Artikel ; Online: The role of travel mode in engagement with a Radio Frequency ID chip based school physical activity intervention

Emma Coombes

Frontiers in Public Health, Vol

2015 Band 4

Abstract: Background: The prevalence of active travel to school in children is low and declining. For example, the 2014 National Travel Survey showed that just 46% of primary school children walk to school. This is despite the fact that children who actively ... ...

Abstract	Background: The prevalence of active travel to school in children is low and declining. For example, the 2014 National Travel Survey showed that just 46% of primary school children walk to school. This is despite the fact that children who actively travel have been shown to be more physically active overall as well as perform better in class. Beat the Street is a community based intervention which uses RFID (Radio Frequency ID) chip readers attached to locations around the neighbourhood. The aim of the intervention is to encourage walking and cycling by gamifying these travel behaviours; individuals taking part gain points by touching a smartcard on the readers and these points become part of a competition. One of the aims of Beat the Street is to encourage children who already walk and cycle to and from school to do so more, as well as achieve modal shift from motorised transport to active travel as a means of commuting. However, habitual travel mode is ‘sticky’ and, despite the potential health benefits being greater, it may be more difficult to change mode than it is to encourage more activity in those who already walk or cycle. Set in a neighbourhood in the city of Norwich, England, this analysis examines how travel mode prior to the initiation of Beat the Street is associated with subsequent engagement with the intervention and what the association of this engagement is with physical activity change. Aim: This pilot study evaluates how prior travel mode to school is associated with engagement in the Beat the Street intervention in schoolchildren in the city of Norwich, England. Methods: The Beat the Street intervention was conducted within a Norwich neighbourhood for 9 weeks during May-July 2014. Children were recruited to the evaluation via two schools; one in the intervention neighbourhood, and a control located on the opposite side of the city. All year 4 and 5 children (aged 8-10 years) were invited at both schools. Recruited children completed a travel diary that recorded their mode of travel to school ...
Schlagwörter	physical activity ; Children ; School ; Gamification ; active travel ; Intervention engagement ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	360
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2015-10-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	Frontiers Media S.A.
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: Does home neighbourhood supportiveness influence the location more than volume of adolescent’s physical activity? An observational study using global positioning systems

Emma Coombes / Andy Jones / Ashley Cooper / Angie Page

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2017 Band 9

Abstract: Abstract Background Environmental characteristics of home neighbourhoods are hypothesised to be associated with residents’ physical activity levels, yet many studies report only weak or equivocal associations. We theorise that this may be because ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Environmental characteristics of home neighbourhoods are hypothesised to be associated with residents’ physical activity levels, yet many studies report only weak or equivocal associations. We theorise that this may be because neighbourhood characteristics influence the location of activity more than the volume. Using a sample of UK adolescents, we examine the role of home neighbourhood supportiveness for physical activity, both in terms of volume of activity undertaken and a measure of proximity to home at which activity takes place. Methods Data were analysed from 967 adolescents living in and around the city of Bristol, UK. Each participant wore an accelerometer and a GPS device for 7 days during school term time. These data were integrated into a Geographical Information System containing information on the participants’ home neighbourhoods and measures of environmental supportiveness. We then identified the amount of out-of-school activity of different intensities that adolescents undertook inside their home neighbourhood and examined how this related to home neighbourhood supportiveness. Results We found that living in a less supportive neighbourhood did not negatively impact the volume of physical activity that adolescents undertook. Indeed these participants recorded similar amounts of activity (e.g. 20.5 mins per day of moderate activity at weekends) as those in more supportive neighbourhoods (18.6 mins per day). However, the amount of activity adolescents undertook inside their home neighbourhood did differ according to supportiveness; those living in less supportive locations had lower odds of recording activity inside their home neighbourhood. This was observed across all intensities of activity including sedentary, light, moderate, and vigorous. Conclusions Our findings suggest that the supportiveness of the neighbourhood around home may have a greater influence on the location of physical activity than the volume undertaken. This finding is at odds with the premise of the ...
Schlagwörter	Adolescents ; Physical activity ; Global positioning systems ; Neighbourhood ; Environmental supportiveness ; Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases ; RC620-627 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	333
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2017-11-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	BMC
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: An online family-based self-monitoring and goal-setting intervention to improve children’s physical activity

Esther MF van Sluijs / Helen E Brown / Emma Coombes / Claire Hughes / Andrew P Jones / Katie L Morton / Justin M Guagliano

Public Health Research, Vol 9, Iss

the FRESH feasibility trial and three-arm pilot RCT

2021 Band 9

Abstract: Background: Family-based physical activity promotion presents a promising avenue for promoting whole-family physical activity, but high-quality research is lacking. Objectives: To assess the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of ... ...

Abstract	Background: Family-based physical activity promotion presents a promising avenue for promoting whole-family physical activity, but high-quality research is lacking. Objectives: To assess the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of FRESH (Families Reporting Every Step to Health), a child-led online family-based physical activity intervention; and to identify effective and resource-efficient family recruitment strategies. Design: The project consisted of (1) a randomised feasibility trial, (2) a randomised controlled pilot trial and (3) a systematic review and Delphi study. Setting: Norfolk/Suffolk counties, UK. Participants: Families, recruited from schools, workplaces and community settings, were eligible to participate if one child aged 7–11 years and one adult responsible for their care provided written consent; all family members could participate. Interventions: The FRESH intervention, guided by self-determination theory, targeted whole families and was delivered via an online platform. All family members received pedometers and were given website access to select family step challenges to ‘travel’ to target cities around the world, log steps, and track progress as they virtually globetrotted. Families were randomised to FRESH intervention, pedometer-only or control arm. Main outcome measures: Physical (e.g. blood pressure), psychosocial (e.g. family functioning) and behavioural (e.g. device-measured family physical activity) measures were collected at baseline and at 8- and 52-week follow-up. A mixed-methods process evaluation assessed the acceptability of the intervention and evaluation. Data sources review: Systematic search of four databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed, PsycINFO and SCOPUS). Review methods: Articles were screened in duplicate, and data extraction was fully checked. Academic experts participated in the three-round Delphi study. Data were combined to identify effective and resource-efficient family recruitment strategies. Inclusion criteria: Included generally healthy ...
Schlagwörter	children ; youth ; parent ; mothers ; fathers ; mums ; dads ; co-participation ; co-physical activity ; screen time ; overweight ; nutrition ; delphi ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	796
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	NIHR Journals Library
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: The relationship between living in urban and rural areas of Scotland and children’s physical activity and sedentary levels

Paul McCrorie / Rich Mitchell / Laura Macdonald / Andrew Jones / Emma Coombes / Jasper Schipperijn / Anne Ellaway

BMC Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-

a country-wide cross-sectional analysis

2020 Band 11

Abstract: Abstract Background Living in urban or rural environments may influence children’s levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviours. We know little about variations in device-measured physical activity and sedentary levels of urban and rural children ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Living in urban or rural environments may influence children’s levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviours. We know little about variations in device-measured physical activity and sedentary levels of urban and rural children using nationally representative samples, or if these differences are moderated by socioeconomic factors or seasonal variation. Moreover, little is known about the influence of ‘walkability’ in the UK context. A greater understanding of these can better inform intervention strategies or policy initiatives at the population level. Methods Country-wide cross-sectional study in Scotland in which 774 children (427 girls, 357 boys), aged 10/11 years, wore an accelerometer on one occasion for at least four weekdays and one weekend day. Mean total physical activity, time spent in sedentary, light, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), per day were extracted for weekdays, weekend days, and all days combined. Regression analyses explored associations between physical activity outcomes, urban/rural residence, and a modified walkability index (dwelling density and intersection density); with interactions fitted for household equivalised income and season of data collection. Sensitivity analyses assessed variation in findings by socioeconomic factors and urbanicity. Results Rural children spent an average of 14 min less sedentary (95% CI of difference: 2.23, 26.32) and 13 min more in light intensity activity (95% CI of difference, 2.81, 24.09) per day than those from urban settlements. No urban-rural differences were found for time spent in MVPA or in total levels of activity. Our walkability index was not associated with any outcome measure. We found no interactions with household equivalised income, but there were urban/rural differences in seasonal variation; urban children engaged in higher levels of MVPA in the spring months (difference: 10 mins, p = 0.06, n.s) and significantly lower levels in winter (difference: 8.7 mins, p = 0.036). Conclusions ...
Schlagwörter	Physical activity ; Children and young people ; Season ; Income ; Urban and rural ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	910
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	BMC
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: Longitudinal association between change in the neighbourhood built environment and the wellbeing of local residents in deprived areas

Louise Foley / Emma Coombes / Dan Hayman / David Humphreys / Andrew Jones / Richard Mitchell / David Ogilvie

BMC Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-

an observational study

2018 Band 12

Abstract: Abstract Background Features of the urban neighbourhood influence the physical, social and mental wellbeing of residents and communities. We explored the longitudinal association between change to the neighbourhood built environment and the wellbeing of ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Features of the urban neighbourhood influence the physical, social and mental wellbeing of residents and communities. We explored the longitudinal association between change to the neighbourhood built environment and the wellbeing of local residents in deprived areas of Glasgow, Scotland. Methods A cohort of residents (n = 365; mean age 50 years; 44% male; 4.1% of the 9000 mailed surveys at baseline) responded to a postal survey in 2005 and 2013. Wellbeing was assessed with the mental (MCS-8) and physical (PCS-8) components of the SF-8 scale. We developed software to aid identification of visible changes in satellite imagery occurring over time. We then used a Geographical Information System to calculate the percentage change in the built environment occurring within an 800 m buffer of each participant’s home. Results The median change in the neighbourhood built environment was 3% (interquartile range 6%). In the whole sample, physical wellbeing declined by 1.5 units on average, and mental wellbeing increased by 0.9 units, over time. In multivariable linear regression analyses, participants living in neighbourhoods with a greater amount of change in the built environment (unit change = 1%) experienced significantly reduced physical (PCS-8: -0.13, 95% CI -0.26 to 0.00) and mental (MCS-8: -0.16, 95% CI -0.31 to − 0.02) wellbeing over time compared to those living in neighbourhoods with less change. For mental wellbeing, a significant interaction by baseline perception of financial strain indicated a larger reduction in those experiencing greater financial strain (MCS-8: -0.22, 95% CI -0.39 to − 0.06). However, this relationship was reversed in those experiencing lower financial strain, whereby living in neighbourhoods with a greater amount of change was associated with significantly improved mental wellbeing over time (MCS-8: 0.38, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.72). Conclusions Overall, we found some evidence that living in neighbourhoods experiencing higher levels of physical change worsened wellbeing in ...
Schlagwörter	Built environment ; Neighbourhood ; Wellbeing ; Natural experimental study ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	910
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	BMC
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: A whole family-based physical activity promotion intervention

Justin M. Guagliano / Sofie M. Armitage / Helen Elizabeth Brown / Emma Coombes / Francesco Fusco / Claire Hughes / Andrew P. Jones / Katie L. Morton / Esther M. F. van Sluijs

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-

findings from the families reporting every step to health (FRESH) pilot randomised controlled trial

2020 Band 14

Abstract: Abstract Introduction This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of FRESH (Families Reporting Every Step to Health), a theory-based child-led family physical activity (PA) intervention delivered online. We also assessed the preliminary ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Introduction This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of FRESH (Families Reporting Every Step to Health), a theory-based child-led family physical activity (PA) intervention delivered online. We also assessed the preliminary effectiveness of the intervention on outcomes of interest and whether pre-specified criteria were met to progress to a full-scale definitive trial. Methods In a three-armed randomised pilot trial, 41 families (with a 7–11-year-old index child) were allocated to a: ‘family’ (FAM), ‘pedometer-only’ (PED), or a no-treatment control (CON) arm. The FAM arm received access to the FRESH website, allowing participants to select step challenges to ‘travel’ to target cities around the world, log their steps, and track progress as families virtually globetrot. FAM and PED arms also received family sets of pedometers. All family members could participate in the evaluation. Physical (e.g., fitness, blood pressure), psychosocial (e.g., social support), behavioural (e.g., objectively-measured PA), and economic (e.g., expenditure for PA) data were collected at baseline, 8- and 52-weeks. Results At 8- and 52-weeks, 98 and 88% of families were retained, respectively. Most children liked participating in the study (> 90%) and thought it was fun (> 80%). Compared to the PED (45%) and CON (39%) arms, a higher percentage of children in the FAM (81%) arm reported doing more activities with their family. Adults agreed that FRESH encouraged their family do more PA and made their family more aware of the amount of PA they do. No notable between-group differences were found for childrens’ minutes in moderate-to-vigorous PA. Sizeable changes of 9.4 (95%CI: 0.4, 18.4) and 15.3 (95%CI: 6.0, 24.5) minutes in moderate-to-vigorous PA was found for adults in the FAM group compared to those in the PED or CON groups, respectively. No other notable differences were found. Conclusion This study demonstrates feasibility and acceptability of the FRESH intervention. All progression criteria were at least ...
Schlagwörter	Youth ; Parent ; Mothers ; Fathers ; Mums ; Dads ; Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases ; RC620-627 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	796
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	BMC
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: The development and feasibility of a randomised family-based physical activity promotion intervention

Justin M. Guagliano / Helen Elizabeth Brown / Emma Coombes / Claire Hughes / Andy P. Jones / Katie L. Morton / Edward C. F. Wilson / Esther M. F. van Sluijs

Pilot and Feasibility Studies, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-

the Families Reporting Every Step to Health (FRESH) study

2019 Band 15

Abstract: Abstract Background There is a need for high-quality research aiming to increase physical activity in families. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of FRESH (Families Reporting Every Step to Health), a child-led family-based physical ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background There is a need for high-quality research aiming to increase physical activity in families. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of FRESH (Families Reporting Every Step to Health), a child-led family-based physical activity intervention delivered online. Methods In a two-armed randomised feasibility study, 12 families (with an 8–10-year-old index child) were allocated to a ‘child-only’ (CO) or ‘family’ arm (FAM) of the theory-based FRESH intervention. Both received access to the FRESH website, allowing participants to select step challenges to ‘travel’ to target cities around the world, log their steps, and track their progress as they virtually globetrot. Only index children wore pedometers in CO; in FAM, all family members wore pedometers and worked towards collective goals. All family members were eligible to participate in the evaluation. Mixed-methods process evaluation (questionnaires and family focus groups) at 6-week follow-up consisted of completing questionnaires assessing acceptability of the intervention and accompanying effectiveness evaluation, focussed on physical (e.g. fitness, blood pressure), psychosocial (e.g. social support), and behavioural (e.g. objectively-measured family physical activity) measures. Results All families were retained (32 participants). Parents enjoyed FRESH and all children found it fun. More FAM children wanted to continue with FRESH, found the website easy to use, and enjoyed wearing pedometers. FAM children also found it easier to reach goals. Most CO families would have preferred whole family participation. Compared to CO, FAM exhibited greater website engagement as they travelled to more cities (36 ± 11 vs. 13 ± 8) and failed fewer challenges (1.5 ± 1 vs. 3 ± 1). Focus groups also revealed that most families wanted elements of competition. All children enjoyed being part of the evaluation, and adults disagreed that there were too many intervention measures (overall, 2.4 ± 1.3) or that data collection took too long (overall, 2.2 ± ...
Schlagwörter	Children ; Youth ; Parent ; Mothers ; Fathers ; Mums ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	360 ; 796
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2019-02-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	BMC
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel: Spatially explicit integrated modeling and economic valuation of climate driven land use change and its indirect effects

Bateman, Ian / Matthew Agarwala / Amy Binner / Emma Coombes / Brett Day / Silvia Ferrini / Carlo Fezzi / Michael Hutchins / Andrew Lovett / Paulette Posen

Journal of environmental management. 2016 Oct. 01, v. 181

2016

Abstract: We present an integrated model of the direct consequences of climate change on land use, and the indirect effects of induced land use change upon the natural environment. The model predicts climate-driven shifts in the profitability of alternative uses ... ...

Abstract	We present an integrated model of the direct consequences of climate change on land use, and the indirect effects of induced land use change upon the natural environment. The model predicts climate-driven shifts in the profitability of alternative uses of agricultural land. Both the direct impact of climate change and the induced shift in land use patterns will cause secondary effects on the water environment, for which agriculture is the major source of diffuse pollution. We model the impact of changes in such pollution on riverine ecosystems showing that these will be spatially heterogeneous. Moreover, we consider further knock-on effects upon the recreational benefits derived from water environments, which we assess using revealed preference methods. This analysis permits a multi-layered examination of the economic consequences of climate change, assessing the sequence of impacts from climate change through farm gross margins, land use, water quality and recreation, both at the individual and catchment scale.
Schlagwörter	agricultural land ; climate ; climate change ; economic valuation ; ecosystems ; farms ; land use change ; models ; nonpoint source pollution ; profitability ; profits and margins ; recreation ; water quality ; watersheds
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsverlauf	2016-1001
Umfang	p. 172-184.
Erscheinungsort	Elsevier Ltd
Dokumenttyp	Artikel
ZDB-ID	184882-3
ISSN	1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
ISSN (online)	1095-8630
ISSN	0301-4797
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.020
Datenquelle	NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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Artikel: Conserving tropical biodiversity via market forces and spatial targeting

Bateman, Ian J / Emma Coombes / Emily Fitzherbert / Amy Binner / TomaÌaÌsÌ Badâura / Chris Carbone / Brendan Fisher / Robin Naidoo / Andrew R. Watkinson

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2015 June 16, v. 112, no. 24

2015

Abstract: Significance Protected public lands are insufficient to halt the loss of global biodiversity. However, most commercial landowners need incentives to engage in conservation. Through an interdisciplinary study examining palm-oil plantations in Sumatra, we ... ...

Abstract	Significance Protected public lands are insufficient to halt the loss of global biodiversity. However, most commercial landowners need incentives to engage in conservation. Through an interdisciplinary study examining palm-oil plantations in Sumatra, we demonstrate that ( i ) joint consideration of both biodiversity and economic relationships permits the spatial targeting of areas that enhance conservation of International Union for Conservation of Nature Red Listed species at relatively low cost to the landowner and ( ii ) the potential exists for funding such private costs of conservation through a price premium on a conservation-certified good. Such an approach avoids the need to assume intervention from an international social planner, while establishing the potential for profitable conservation on private lands, providing an important additional route for sustaining endangered species. The recent report from the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity [(2010) Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 ] acknowledges that ongoing biodiversity loss necessitates swift, radical action. Protecting undisturbed lands, although vital, is clearly insufficient, and the key role of unprotected, private land owned is being increasingly recognized. Seeking to avoid common assumptions of a social planner backed by government interventions, the present work focuses on the incentives of the individual landowner. We use detailed data to show that successful conservation on private land depends on three factors: conservation effectiveness (impact on target species), private costs (especially reductions in production), and private benefits (the extent to which conservation activities provide compensation, for example, by enhancing the value of remaining production). By examining the high-profile issue of palm-oil production in a major tropical biodiversity hotspot, we show that the levels of both conservation effectiveness and private costs are inherently spatial; varying the location of conservation activities can radically change both their effectiveness and private cost implications. We also use an economic choice experiment to show that consumers' willingness to pay for conservation-grade palm-oil products has the potential to incentivize private producers sufficiently to engage in conservation activities, supporting vulnerable International Union for Conservation of Nature Red Listed species. However, these incentives vary according to the scale and efficiency of production and the extent to which conservation is targeted to optimize its cost-effectiveness. Our integrated, interdisciplinary approach shows how strategies to harness the power of the market can usefully complement existingâand to-date insufficientâapproaches to conservation.
Schlagwörter	biodiversity ; endangered species ; funding ; landowners ; markets ; plantations ; prices ; private lands ; public lands ; conservation ; economics ; Sumatra ; oil-palm ; Indonesia
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsverlauf	2015-0616
Umfang	p. 7408-7413.
Erscheinungsort	National Academy of Sciences
Dokumenttyp	Artikel
ZDB-ID	209104-5
ISSN	1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
ISSN (online)	1091-6490
ISSN	0027-8424
DOI	10.1073/pnas.1406484112
Datenquelle	NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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Artikel: Conserving tropical biodiversity via market forces and spatial targeting

Bateman, Ian J. / Emma Coombes / Emily Fitzherbert / Amy Binner / TomaÌaÌsÌ Badâura / Chris Carbone / Brendan Fisher / Robin Naidoo / Andrew R. Watkinson

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Band v. 112,, Heft no. 2

Abstract	Significance Protected public lands are insufficient to halt the loss of global biodiversity. However, most commercial landowners need incentives to engage in conservation. Through an interdisciplinary study examining palm-oil plantations in Sumatra, we demonstrate that ( i ) joint consideration of both biodiversity and economic relationships permits the spatial targeting of areas that enhance conservation of International Union for Conservation of Nature Red Listed species at relatively low cost to the landowner and ( ii ) the potential exists for funding such private costs of conservation through a price premium on a conservation-certified good. Such an approach avoids the need to assume intervention from an international social planner, while establishing the potential for profitable conservation on private lands, providing an important additional route for sustaining endangered species.
Sprache	Englisch
Dokumenttyp	Artikel
ISSN	0027-8424
Datenquelle	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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