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Article ; Online: Metformin inhibits RAN translation through PKR pathway and mitigates disease in

Zu, Tao / Guo, Shu / Bardhi, Olgert / Ryskamp, Daniel A / Li, Jian / Khoramian Tusi, Solaleh / Engelbrecht, Avery / Klippel, Kelena / Chakrabarty, Paramita / Nguyen, Lien / Golde, Todd E / Sonenberg, Nahum / Ranum, Laura P W

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2020  Volume 117, Issue 31, Page(s) 18591–18599

Abstract: Repeat associated non-AUG (RAN) translation is found in a growing number of microsatellite expansion diseases, but the mechanisms remain unclear. We show that RAN translation is highly regulated by the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR). ... ...

Abstract Repeat associated non-AUG (RAN) translation is found in a growing number of microsatellite expansion diseases, but the mechanisms remain unclear. We show that RAN translation is highly regulated by the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR). In cells, structured CAG, CCUG, CAGG, and G
MeSH term(s) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/metabolism ; Animals ; Brain/metabolism ; Brain/pathology ; C9orf72 Protein/genetics ; C9orf72 Protein/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Frontotemporal Dementia/metabolism ; Humans ; Metformin/pharmacology ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Microsatellite Repeats/genetics ; Protein Biosynthesis/drug effects ; eIF-2 Kinase/genetics ; eIF-2 Kinase/metabolism
Chemical Substances C9orf72 Protein ; Metformin (9100L32L2N) ; eIF-2 Kinase (EC 2.7.11.1)
Language English
Publishing date 2020-07-20
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID 209104-5
ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
ISSN (online) 1091-6490
ISSN 0027-8424
DOI 10.1073/pnas.2005748117
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