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  1. Article ; Online: Demographic change, political backlash, and challenges in the study of geography.

    Enos, Ryan D

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2019  Volume 116, Issue 50, Page(s) 24916–24918

    MeSH term(s) Demography ; Geography ; Politics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1918895116
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  2. Article ; Online: The measurement of partisan sorting for 180 million voters.

    Brown, Jacob R / Enos, Ryan D

    Nature human behaviour

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 8, Page(s) 998–1008

    Abstract: Segregation across social groups is an enduring feature of nearly all human societies and is associated with numerous social maladies. In many countries, reports of growing geographic political polarization raise concerns about the stability of ... ...

    Abstract Segregation across social groups is an enduring feature of nearly all human societies and is associated with numerous social maladies. In many countries, reports of growing geographic political polarization raise concerns about the stability of democratic governance. Here, using advances in spatial data computation, we measure individual partisan segregation by calculating the local residential segregation of every registered voter in the United States, creating a spatially weighted measure for more than 180 million individuals. With these data, we present evidence of extensive partisan segregation in the country. A large proportion of voters live with virtually no exposure to voters from the other party in their residential environment. Such high levels of partisan isolation can be found across a range of places and densities and are distinct from racial and ethnic segregation. Moreover, Democrats and Republicans living in the same city, or even the same neighbourhood, are segregated by party.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Politics ; Residence Characteristics ; Social Segregation ; Spatial Analysis ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2397-3374
    ISSN (online) 2397-3374
    DOI 10.1038/s41562-021-01066-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Reply to van Hoorn: Pitfalls of narrow interpretations of significance.

    Enos, Ryan D

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2014  Volume 111, Issue 19, Page(s) E1939

    MeSH term(s) Attitude ; Conflict, Psychological ; Ethnic Groups/psychology ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Prejudice ; Social Discrimination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1404262111
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Article ; Online: Causal effect of intergroup contact on exclusionary attitudes.

    Enos, Ryan D

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2014  Volume 111, Issue 10, Page(s) 3699–3704

    Abstract: The effect of intergroup contact has long been a question central to social scientists. As political and technological changes bring increased international migration, understanding intergroup contact is increasingly important to scientific and policy ... ...

    Abstract The effect of intergroup contact has long been a question central to social scientists. As political and technological changes bring increased international migration, understanding intergroup contact is increasingly important to scientific and policy debates. Unfortunately, limitations in causal inference using observational data and the practical inability to experimentally manipulate demographic diversity has limited scholars' ability to address the effects of intergroup contact. Here, I report the results of a randomized controlled trial testing the causal effects of repeated intergroup contact, in which Spanish-speaking confederates were randomly assigned to be inserted, for a period of days, into the daily routines of unknowing Anglo-whites living in homogeneous communities in the United States, thus simulating the conditions of demographic change. The result of this experiment is a significant shift toward exclusionary attitudes among treated subjects. This experiment demonstrates that even very minor demographic change causes strong exclusionary reactions. Developed nations and politically liberal subnational units are expected to experience a politically conservative shift as international migration brings increased intergroup contact.
    MeSH term(s) Attitude ; Conflict, Psychological ; Ethnic Groups/psychology ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Massachusetts ; Prejudice ; Psychological Distance ; Social Discrimination ; Social Identification ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-02-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1317670111
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article ; Online: Childhood cross-ethnic exposure predicts political behavior seven decades later: Evidence from linked administrative data.

    Brown, Jacob R / Enos, Ryan D / Feigenbaum, James / Mazumder, Soumyajit

    Science advances

    2021  Volume 7, Issue 24

    Abstract: Does contact across social groups influence sociopolitical behavior? This question is among the most studied in the social sciences with deep implications for the harmony of diverse societies. Yet, despite a voluminous body of scholarship, evidence ... ...

    Abstract Does contact across social groups influence sociopolitical behavior? This question is among the most studied in the social sciences with deep implications for the harmony of diverse societies. Yet, despite a voluminous body of scholarship, evidence around this question is limited to cross-sectional surveys that only measure short-term consequences of contact or to panel surveys with small samples covering short time periods. Using advances in machine learning that enable large-scale linkages across datasets, we examine the long-term determinants of sociopolitical behavior through an unprecedented individual-level analysis linking contemporary political records to the 1940 U.S. Census. These linked data allow us to measure the exact residential context of nearly every person in the United States in 1940 and, for men, connect this with the political behavior of those still alive over 70 years later. We find that, among white Americans, early-life exposure to black neighbors predicts Democratic partisanship over 70 years later.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2810933-8
    ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
    ISSN (online) 2375-2548
    ISSN 2375-2548
    DOI 10.1126/sciadv.abe8432
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: How local partisan context conditions prosocial behaviors: Mask wearing during COVID-19.

    Baxter-King, Ryan / Brown, Jacob R / Enos, Ryan D / Naeim, Arash / Vavreck, Lynn

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2022  Volume 119, Issue 21, Page(s) e2116311119

    Abstract: Does local partisan context influence the adoption of prosocial behavior? Using a nationwide survey of 60,000 adults and geographic data on over 180 million registered voters, we investigate whether neighborhood partisan composition affects a publicly ... ...

    Abstract Does local partisan context influence the adoption of prosocial behavior? Using a nationwide survey of 60,000 adults and geographic data on over 180 million registered voters, we investigate whether neighborhood partisan composition affects a publicly observable and politicized behavior: wearing a mask. We find that Republicans are less likely to wear masks in public as the share of Republicans in their zip codes increases. Democratic mask wearing, however, is unaffected by local partisan context. Consequently, the partisan gap in mask wearing is largest in Republican neighborhoods, and less apparent in Democratic areas. These effects are distinct from other contextual effects such as variations in neighborhood race, income, or education. In contrast, partisan context has significantly reduced influence on unobservable public health recommendations like COVID-19 vaccination and no influence on nonpoliticized behaviors like flu vaccination, suggesting that differences in mask wearing reflect the publicly observable and politicized nature of the behavior instead of underlying differences in dispositions toward medical care.
    MeSH term(s) Altruism ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Masks ; Mass Behavior ; Politics ; United States ; Vaccination/psychology
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2116311119
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  7. Article ; Online: Online volunteer laboratories for human subjects research.

    Strange, Austin M / Enos, Ryan D / Hill, Mark / Lakeman, Amy

    PloS one

    2019  Volume 14, Issue 8, Page(s) e0221676

    Abstract: Once a fixture of research in the social and behavioral sciences, volunteer subjects are now only rarely used in human subjects research. Yet volunteers are a potentially valuable resource, especially for research conducted online. We argue that online ... ...

    Abstract Once a fixture of research in the social and behavioral sciences, volunteer subjects are now only rarely used in human subjects research. Yet volunteers are a potentially valuable resource, especially for research conducted online. We argue that online volunteer laboratories are able to produce high-quality data comparable to that from other online pools. The scalability of volunteer labs means that they can produce large volumes of high-quality data for multiple researchers, while imposing little or no financial burden. Using a range of original tests, we show that volunteer and paid respondents have different motivations for participating in research, but have similar descriptive compositions. Furthermore, volunteer samples are able to replicate classic and contemporary social science findings, and produce high levels of overall response quality comparable to paid subjects. Our results suggest that online volunteer labs represent a potentially significant untapped source of human subjects data.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Laboratories ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Online Systems ; Reference Standards ; Research Subjects ; Self Report ; Volunteers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0221676
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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