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  1. Article ; Online: Sex Differences in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Including Pregnancy and Response to Treatment.

    Erickson, Taylor S / Durr, Megan L

    Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

    2024  Volume 57, Issue 3, Page(s) 467–480

    Abstract: This article highlights the sex differences in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sheds light on the varying presentations, diagnostic challenges, as well as treatment responses observed in men and women. The disparities in prevalence, manifestations, and ...

    Abstract This article highlights the sex differences in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sheds light on the varying presentations, diagnostic challenges, as well as treatment responses observed in men and women. The disparities in prevalence, manifestations, and therapeutic outcomes underscore the need for a nuanced approach to OSA diagnosis and management that considers sex-specific factors. Furthermore, this article highlights the importance of recognizing and treating OSA during pregnancy, as it poses unique challenges and potential risks to both maternal and fetal health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/therapy ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/diagnosis ; Pregnancy ; Female ; Pregnancy Complications/therapy ; Sex Factors ; Male ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 417489-6
    ISSN 1557-8259 ; 0030-6665
    ISSN (online) 1557-8259
    ISSN 0030-6665
    DOI 10.1016/j.otc.2024.02.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Cost Analysis of High-Signal Approach in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Residency.

    Erickson, Taylor S / Warren, Brooke R / Pletcher, Steven D

    The Laryngoscope

    2024  Volume 134, Issue 6, Page(s) 2684–2688

    Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze a high-signal approach for otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS) residency applicants and calculate cost savings for programs and applicants.: Methods: Data from both the 2022-2024 Electronic ...

    Abstract Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze a high-signal approach for otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS) residency applicants and calculate cost savings for programs and applicants.
    Methods: Data from both the 2022-2024 Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and a data model were used to demonstrate cost savings with a high-signal approach. Modeled data assumed that the number of applications per applicant would be equal to the number of signals allowed. Predicted and real-world cost savings across the five other specialties participating in a high-signal approach were calculated.
    Results: ERAS data cost savings for the entire OHNS applicant pool amounted to $365,950. In the modeled data, cost savings amounted to $825,921. When extrapolated to include all five high-signal specialties, total cost savings amounted to $2,570,464 (ERAS data) and $6,359,478 (modeled data). Otolaryngology programs were predicted to experience significant time savings, resulting in cost savings of $437,883 and $1,113,342 for ERAS data and modeled data, respectively.
    Conclusions: The study highlights the advantages of a high-signal approach, including financial advantages or increased time for programs to engage in holistic review and diversify the pool of interview candidates. Cost savings in this study were shown to be significant when extrapolated across all specialties using a high-signal approach. Further research is needed to optimize the signaling system and confirm the favorable interview distribution and equity data from the low-signal OHNS experience with a high-signal approach.
    Level of evidence: N/A Laryngoscope, 134:2684-2688, 2024.
    MeSH term(s) Internship and Residency/economics ; Otolaryngology/education ; Otolaryngology/economics ; Humans ; Cost Savings ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; United States ; Neck/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80180-x
    ISSN 1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
    ISSN (online) 1531-4995
    ISSN 0023-852X
    DOI 10.1002/lary.31330
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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