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  1. Article ; Online: Perceived influence of commercial milk formula labelling on mothers' feeding choices in Great Britain: a qualitative study.

    Conway, Rana / Ritchie, Isabel / Esser, Sara / Steptoe, Andrew / Smith, Andrea D / Llewellyn, Clare

    Archives of disease in childhood

    2023  Volume 108, Issue 12, Page(s) 1008–1013

    Abstract: Objective: To understand how mothers use commercial milk formula (CMF) labels to inform their feeding choices and explore mothers' understanding of differences between CMF products.: Design: Qualitative study with recruitment via social media. Online ...

    Abstract Objective: To understand how mothers use commercial milk formula (CMF) labels to inform their feeding choices and explore mothers' understanding of differences between CMF products.
    Design: Qualitative study with recruitment via social media. Online semistructured interviews, including a product mapping exercise and thematic analysis.
    Participants: Mothers (n=25) using CMF for children <3 years living in Great Britain (GB).
    Results: Mothers were drawn to brands they recognised from years of exposure to CMF advertising. CMF products were assumed to vary according to brand and stage, but participants found on-pack information did not explain how. This added to anxiety about choosing 'the best one' and mothers would have liked guidance from healthcare professionals (HCPs). Wide availability of CMF for older infants and children, and on-pack messaging suggesting progression from one product to the next, led many to believe these products were necessary. There was confusion over the appropriate use of specialist products. While mothers rarely mentioned on-pack health and nutrition claims, they were attracted to the overall appearance of packs and messaging relating to science, research and nature. References to breast milk and a logo perceived to represent a breastfeeding mother were taken as indicators of closer similarity to breast milk.
    Conclusions: CMF legislation in GB should be updated to restrict brand advertising and the use of on-pack text and images that mothers perceive as indicating products have a closer similarity to breast milk. Greater input from HCPs was desired by new mothers and would support them to make more informed choices about CMF.
    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Female ; Child ; Humans ; Breast Feeding ; Infant Formula ; United Kingdom ; Mothers ; Milk, Human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 524-1
    ISSN 1468-2044 ; 0003-9888 ; 1359-2998
    ISSN (online) 1468-2044
    ISSN 0003-9888 ; 1359-2998
    DOI 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325767
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Content analysis of on-package formula labelling in Great Britain: use of marketing messages on infant, follow-on, growing-up and specialist formula.

    Conway, Rana / Esser, Sara / Steptoe, Andrew / Smith, Andrea D / Llewellyn, Clare

    Public health nutrition

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 8, Page(s) 1696–1705

    Abstract: Objective: To explore on-package formula messaging with reference to legislation and government-issued guidance in Great Britain (GB).: Design: Formula products were identified, pictures of all sides of packs collated and on-package text and images ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To explore on-package formula messaging with reference to legislation and government-issued guidance in Great Britain (GB).
    Design: Formula products were identified, pictures of all sides of packs collated and on-package text and images were coded. Compliance with both GB legislation and guidance issued by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) was assessed.
    Setting: All formula packs that were available for sale over the counter in GB between April and October 2020.
    Participants: Formula packs (
    Results: In total, 41 % of formula packs included nutrition claims, and 18 % included health claims that may be considered non-permitted, according to DHSC guidance. Additionally, 72 % of products showed images considered 'non-permitted'. Breast Milk Substitute (BMS) legislation states infant and follow-on formula packs should be clearly distinguishable but does not provide criteria to assess similarity. Based on DHSC guidance, 72 % of infant and follow-on formula packs were categorised as showing a high degree of similarity. Marketing practices not covered by current legislation were widespread, such as 94 % of infant formula packs including advertisements for follow-on or growing-up formula.
    Conclusions: Text and images considered non-permitted according to DHSC guidance for implementing BMS legislation were widespread on formula products available in GB. As terms such as 'similarity' are not defined in BMS legislation, it was unclear if breaches had occurred. Findings support the WHO call for loopholes in domestic legislation to be closed as a matter of urgency.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Infant ; Humans ; United Kingdom ; Marketing ; Infant Formula ; Milk Substitutes ; Breast Feeding
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1436024-x
    ISSN 1475-2727 ; 1368-9800
    ISSN (online) 1475-2727
    ISSN 1368-9800
    DOI 10.1017/S1368980023000216
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Comparison between Self-Completed and Interviewer-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Recalls in Cancer Survivors: Sampling Bias and Differential Reporting.

    Conway, Rana / Heuchan, Gabriella / Croker, Helen / Esser, Sara / Ireland, Victoria / Lally, Phillippa / Beeken, Rebecca / Fisher, Abigail

    Nutrients

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 24

    Abstract: Self-completed 24 h dietary recalls (24-HRs) are increasingly used for research and national dietary surveillance. It is unclear how difficulties with self-completion affect response rates and sample characteristics. This study identified factors ... ...

    Abstract Self-completed 24 h dietary recalls (24-HRs) are increasingly used for research and national dietary surveillance. It is unclear how difficulties with self-completion affect response rates and sample characteristics. This study identified factors associated with being unable to self-complete an online 24-HR but willing to do so with an interviewer. Baseline 24-HRs from the ASCOT Trial were analysed (
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Energy Intake ; Cancer Survivors ; Selection Bias ; Reproducibility of Results ; Diet/methods ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Mental Recall ; Nutrition Assessment ; Diet Surveys ; Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu14245236
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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