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  1. Article: Vector and tensor polarization lifetimes for a stored deuteron beam.

    Przewoski, B V / Anferov, V A / Meyer, H O / Schwandt, P / Stephenson, E J / Morozov, V S / Etienne, Z B / Kandes, M C / Leonova, M A / Sivers, D W / Yonehara, K

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

    2003  Volume 68, Issue 4 Pt 2, Page(s) 46501

    Abstract: The time dependence of the vector and tensor polarization of a 270 MeV stored deuteron beam was measured near a depolarizing resonance, which was induced by an oscillating, longitudinal magnetic field. The distance to the resonance was varied by changing ...

    Abstract The time dependence of the vector and tensor polarization of a 270 MeV stored deuteron beam was measured near a depolarizing resonance, which was induced by an oscillating, longitudinal magnetic field. The distance to the resonance was varied by changing the oscillation frequency. The measured ratio of the polarization lifetimes is tau(vector)/tau(tensor)=1.9+/-0.2. Assuming that the effect of the resonance is to induce transitions between magnetic substates m(I), we find that the transition rate between neighboring states (+1 and 0 or -1 and 0) is four times higher than between the states with m(I)=+1 and -1.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-3755
    ISSN 1539-3755
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.046501
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: First spin flipping of a stored spin-1 polarized beam.

    Morozov, V S / Etienne, Z B / Kandes, M C / Krisch, A D / Leonova, M A / Sivers, D W / Wong, V K / Yonehara, K / Anferov, V A / Meyer, H O / Schwandt, P / Stephenson, E J / von Przewoski, B

    Physical review letters

    2003  Volume 91, Issue 21, Page(s) 214801

    Abstract: We recently studied spin flipping of a 270 MeV vertically polarized deuteron beam stored in the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility Cooler Ring. We adiabatically swept an rf solenoid's frequency through an rf-induced spin resonance and observed its ... ...

    Abstract We recently studied spin flipping of a 270 MeV vertically polarized deuteron beam stored in the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility Cooler Ring. We adiabatically swept an rf solenoid's frequency through an rf-induced spin resonance and observed its effect on the deuterons' vector and tensor polarizations. After optimizing the resonance crossing rate and maximizing the solenoid's voltage, we measured a vector spin-flip efficiency of 94.2%+/-0.3%. We also found striking behavior of the spin-1 tensor polarization.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-11-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.214801
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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  3. Article: 99.6% spin-flip efficiency in the presence of a strong Siberian snake.

    Blinov, B B / Etienne, Z B / Krisch, A D / Leonova, M A / Lorenzon, W / Morozov, V S / Peters, C C / Wong, V K / Yonehara, K / Anferov, V A / Schwandt, P / Stephenson, E J / von Przewoski, B / Sato, H

    Physical review letters

    2002  Volume 88, Issue 1, Page(s) 14801

    Abstract: We recently studied the spin-flipping efficiency of an rf-dipole magnet using a 120-MeV horizontally polarized proton beam stored in the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility Cooler Ring, which contained a nearly full Siberian snake. We flipped the spin ... ...

    Abstract We recently studied the spin-flipping efficiency of an rf-dipole magnet using a 120-MeV horizontally polarized proton beam stored in the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility Cooler Ring, which contained a nearly full Siberian snake. We flipped the spin by ramping the rf dipole's frequency through an rf-induced depolarizing resonance. By adiabatically turning on the rf dipole, we minimized the beam loss. After optimizing the frequency ramp parameters, we used 100 multiple spin flips to measure a spin-flip efficiency of 99.63+/-0.05%. This result indicates that spin flipping should be possible in very-high-energy polarized storage rings, where Siberian snakes are certainly needed and only dipole rf-flipper magnets are practical.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-01-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.014801
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 4' 58/153: Show issues

    Order via subito

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  4. Article ; Online: GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150  M_{⊙}.

    Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Abraham, S / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aich, A / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Akcay, S / Allen, G /
    Allocca, A / Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Arun, K G / Asali, Y / Ascenzi, S / Ashton, G / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Aufmuth, P / AultONeal, K / Austin, C / Avendano, V / Babak, S / Bacon, P / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Bae, S / Baer, A M / Baird, J / Baldaccini, F / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Bals, A / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Bankar, R S / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barkett, K / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Bell, A S / Beniwal, D / Benjamin, M G / Bentley, J D / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bergmann, G / Bernuzzi, S / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Bhandare, R / Bhandari, A V / Bidler, J / Biggs, E / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Bissenbayeva, G / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M A / Blackburn, J K / Blackman, J / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Boetzel, Y / Bogaert, G / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Bosveld, J / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brighenti, F / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Buikema, A / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Byer, R L / Cabero, M / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Calderón Bustillo, J / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Cao, J / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Caride, S / Carney, M F / Carullo, G / Casanueva Diaz, J / Casentini, C / Castañeda, J / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, O / Chakravarti, K / Chan, C / Chan, M / Chandra, K / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, D / Chaturvedi, M / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, H Y / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Cheng, H-P / Cheong, C K / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Cho, M / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Chung, S / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, J A / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Collins, C / Colpi, M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coughlin, S B / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Couvares, P / Covas, P B / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Cripe, J / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J-R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Curylo, M / Canton, T Dal / Dálya, G / Dana, A / Daneshgaran-Bajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S L / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Daw, E J / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Delfavero, M / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / de Varona, O / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Downes, T P / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Du, Z / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Dwyer, S E / Easter, P J / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Ehrens, P / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estelles, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z B / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fairhurst, S / Fan, X / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Feng, F / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, E C / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Fiori, I / Fiorucci, D / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fittipaldi, R / Fitz-Axen, M / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Flynn, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Forsyth, P W F / Fournier, J-D / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Frey, V / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzè, G / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gaebel, S M / Gair, J R / Galaudage, S / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gaonkar, S G / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, F / Gateley, B / Gaudio, S / Gayathri, V / Gemme, G / Genin, E / Gennai, A / George, D / George, J / Gergely, L / Ghonge, S / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, S / Giacomazzo, B / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Gibson, D R / Gier, C / Gill, K / Glanzer, J / Gniesmer, J / Godwin, P / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gohlke, N / Goncharov, B / González, G / Gopakumar, A / Gossan, S E / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grace, B / Grado, A / Granata, M / Grant, A / Gras, S / Grassia, P / Gray, C / Gray, R / Greco, G / Green, A C / Green, R / Gretarsson, E M / Griggs, H L / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimm, S J / Grote, H / Grunewald, S / Gruning, P / Guidi, G M / Guimaraes, A R / Guixé, G / Gulati, H K / Guo, Y / Gupta, A / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, P / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Haegel, L / Halim, O / Hall, E D / Hamilton, E Z / Hammond, G / Haney, M / Hanke, M M / Hanks, J / Hanna, C / Hannam, M D / Hannuksela, O A / Hansen, T J / Hanson, J / Harder, T / Hardwick, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Harry, G M / Harry, I W / Hasskew, R K / Haster, C-J / Haughian, K / Hayes, F J / Healy, J / Heidmann, A / Heintze, M C / Heinze, J / Heitmann, H / Hellman, F / Hello, P / Hemming, G / Hendry, M / Heng, I S / Hennes, E / Hennig, J / Heurs, M / Hild, S / Hinderer, T / Hoback, S Y / Hochheim, S / Hofgard, E / Hofman, D / Holgado, A M / Holland, N A / Holt, K / Holz, D E / Hopkins, P / Horst, C / Hough, J / Howell, E J / Hoy, C G / Huang, Y / Hübner, M T / Huerta, E A / Huet, D / Hughey, B / Hui, V / Husa, S / Huttner, S H / Huxford, R / Huynh-Dinh, T / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Inchauspe, H / Ingram, C / Intini, G / Isac, J-M / Isi, M / Iyer, B R / Jacqmin, T / Jadhav, S J / Jadhav, S P / James, A L / Jani, K / Janthalur, N N / Jaranowski, P / Jariwala, D / Jaume, R / Jenkins, A C / Jiang, J / Johns, G R / Johnson-McDaniel, N K / Jones, A W / Jones, D I / Jones, J D / Jones, P / Jones, R / Jonker, R J G / Ju, L / Junker, J / Kalaghatgi, C V / Kalogera, V / Kamai, B / Kandhasamy, S / Kang, G / Kanner, J B / Kapadia, S J / Karki, S / Kashyap, R / Kasprzack, M / Kastaun, W / Katsanevas, S / Katsavounidis, E / Katzman, W / Kaufer, S / Kawabe, K / Kéfélian, F / Keitel, D / Keivani, A / Kennedy, R / Key, J S / Khadka, S / Khalili, F Y / Khan, I / Khan, S / Khan, Z A / Khazanov, E A / Khetan, N / Khursheed, M / Kijbunchoo, N / Kim, Chunglee / Kim, G J / Kim, J C / Kim, K / Kim, W / Kim, W S / Kim, Y-M / Kimball, C / King, P J / Kinley-Hanlon, M / Kirchhoff, R / Kissel, J S / Kleybolte, L / Klimenko, S / Knowles, T D / Knyazev, E / Koch, P / Koehlenbeck, S M / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Kondrashov, V / Kontos, A / Koper, N / Korobko, M / Korth, W Z / Kovalam, M / Kozak, D B / Kringel, V / Krishnendu, N V / Królak, A / Krupinski, N / Kuehn, G / Kumar, A / Kumar, P / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kumar, S / Kuo, L / Kutynia, A / Lackey, B D / Laghi, D / Lalande, E / Lam, T L / Lamberts, A / Landry, M / Lane, B B / Lang, R N / Lange, J / Lantz, B / Lanza, R K / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lasky, P D / Laxen, M / Lazzarini, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leavey, S / Lecoeuche, Y K / Lee, C H / Lee, H M / Lee, H W / Lee, J / Lee, K / Lehmann, J / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Levin, Y / Li, A K Y / Li, J / Li, K / Li, T G F / Li, X / Linde, F / Linker, S D / Linley, J N / Littenberg, T B / Liu, J / Liu, X / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Lo, R K L / Lockwood, A / London, L T / Longo, A / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Lormand, M / Losurdo, G / Lough, J D / Lousto, C O / Lovelace, G / Lück, H / Lumaca, D / Lundgren, A P / Ma, Y / Macas, R / Macfoy, S / MacInnis, M / Macleod, D M / MacMillan, I A O / Macquet, A / Magaña Hernandez, I / Magaña-Sandoval, F / Magee, R M / Majorana, E / Maksimovic, I / Malik, A / Man, N / Mandic, V / Mangano, V / Mansell, G L / Manske, M / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Márka, S / Márka, Z / Markakis, C / Markosyan, A S / Markowitz, A / Maros, E / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martin, I W / Martin, R M / Martinez, V / Martynov, D V / Masalehdan, H / Mason, K / Massera, E / Masserot, A / Massinger, T J / Masso-Reid, M / Mastrogiovanni, S / Matas, A / Matichard, F / Mavalvala, N / Maynard, E / McCann, J J / McCarthy, R / McClelland, D E / McCormick, S / McCuller, L / McGuire, S C / McIsaac, C / McIver, J / McManus, D J / McRae, T / McWilliams, S T / Meacher, D / Meadors, G D / Mehmet, M / Mehta, A K / Mejuto Villa, E / Melatos, A / Mendell, G / Mercer, R A / Mereni, L / Merfeld, K / Merilh, E L / Merritt, J D / Merzougui, M / Meshkov, S / Messenger, C / Messick, C / Metzdorff, R / Meyers, P M / Meylahn, F / Mhaske, A / Miani, A / Miao, H / Michaloliakos, I / Michel, C / Middleton, H / Milano, L / Miller, A L / Millhouse, M / Mills, J C / Milotti, E / Milovich-Goff, M C / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Mishkin, A / Mishra, C / Mistry, T / Mitra, S / Mitrofanov, V P / Mitselmakher, G / Mittleman, R / Mo, G / Mogushi, K / Mohapatra, S R P / Mohite, S R / Molina-Ruiz, M / Mondin, M / Montani, M / Moore, C J / Moraru, D / Morawski, F / Moreno, G / Morisaki, S / Mours, B / Mow-Lowry, C M / Mozzon, S / Muciaccia, F / Mukherjee, Arunava / Mukherjee, D / Mukherjee, S / Mukherjee, Subroto / Mukund, N / Mullavey, A / Munch, J / Muñiz, E A / Murray, P G / Nagar, A / Nardecchia, I / Naticchioni, L / Nayak, R K / Neil, B F / Neilson, J / Nelemans, G / Nelson, T J N / Nery, M / Neunzert, A / Ng, K Y / Ng, S / Nguyen, C / Nguyen, P / Nichols, D / Nichols, S A / Nissanke, S / Nitz, A / Nocera, F / Noh, M / North, C / Nothard, D / Nuttall, L K / Oberling, J / O'Brien, B D / Oganesyan, G / Ogin, G H / Oh, J J / Oh, S H / Ohme, F / Ohta, H / Okada, M A / Oliver, M / Olivetto, C / Oppermann, P / Oram, Richard J / O'Reilly, B / Ormiston, R G / Ortega, L F / O'Shaughnessy, R / Ossokine, S / Osthelder, C / Ottaway, D J / Overmier, H / Owen, B J / Pace, A E / Pagano, G / Page, M A / Pagliaroli, G / Pai, A / Pai, S A / Palamos, J R / Palashov, O / Palomba, C / Pan, H / Panda, P K / Pang, P T H / Pankow, C / Pannarale, F / Pant, B C / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Parida, A / Parker, W / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patricelli, B / Payne, E / Pearlstone, B L / Pechsiri, T C / Pedersen, A J / Pedraza, M / Pele, A / Penn, S / Perego, A / Perez, C J / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Petermann, J / Pfeiffer, H P / Phelps, M / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Piotrzkowski, K / Pirello, M / Pitkin, M / Plastino, W / Poggiani, R / Pong, D Y T / Ponrathnam, S / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Powell, J / Prajapati, A K / Prasai, K / Prasanna, R / Pratten, G / Prestegard, T / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Prokhorov, L / Punturo, M / Puppo, P / Pürrer, M / Qi, H / Quetschke, V / Quinonez, P J / Raab, F J / Raaijmakers, G / Radkins, H / Radulesco, N / Raffai, P / Rafferty, H / Raja, S / Rajan, C / Rajbhandari, B / Rakhmanov, M / Ramirez, K E / Ramos-Buades, A / Rana, Javed / Rao, K / Rapagnani, P / Raymond, V / Razzano, M / Read, J / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Reid, S / Reitze, D H / Rettegno, P / Ricci, F / Richardson, C J / Richardson, J W / Ricker, P M / Riemenschneider, G / Riles, K / Rizzo, M / Robertson, N A / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rodriguez-Soto, R D / Rolland, L / Rollins, J G / Roma, V J / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Romel, C L / Romero-Shaw, I M / Romie, J H / Rose, C A / Rose, D / Rose, K / Rosińska, D / Rosofsky, S G / Ross, M P / Rowan, S / Rowlinson, S J / Roy, P K / Roy, Santosh / Roy, Soumen / Ruggi, P / Rutins, G / Ryan, K / Sachdev, S / Sadecki, T / Sakellariadou, M / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Saleem, M / Salemi, F / Samajdar, A / Sanchez, E J / Sanchez, L E / Sanchis-Gual, N / Sanders, J R / Santiago, K A / Santos, E / Sarin, N / Sassolas, B / Sathyaprakash, B S / Sauter, O / Savage, R L / Savant, V / Sawant, D / Sayah, S / Schaetzl, D / Schale, P / Scheel, M / Scheuer, J / Schmidt, P / Schnabel, R / Schofield, R M S / Schönbeck, A / Schreiber, E / Schulte, B W / Schutz, B F / Schwarm, O / Schwartz, E / Scott, J / Scott, S M / Seidel, E / Sellers, D / Sengupta, A S / Sennett, N / Sentenac, D / Sequino, V / Sergeev, A / Setyawati, Y / Shaddock, D A / Shaffer, T / Sharifi, S / Shahriar, M S / Sharma, A / Sharma, P / Shawhan, P / Shen, H / Shikauchi, M / Shink, R / Shoemaker, D H / Shoemaker, D M / Shukla, K / ShyamSundar, S / Siellez, K / Sieniawska, M / Sigg, D / Singer, L P / Singh, D / Singh, N / Singha, A / Singhal, A / Sintes, A M / Sipala, V / Skliris, V / Slagmolen, B J J / Slaven-Blair, T J / Smetana, J / Smith, J R / Smith, R J E / Somala, S / Son, E J / Soni, S / Sorazu, B / Sordini, V / Sorrentino, F 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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 125, Issue 10, Page(s) 101102

    Abstract: On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search ... ...

    Abstract On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21}  M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17}  M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65  M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28}  M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4}  Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Constraining the p-Mode-g-Mode Tidal Instability with GW170817.

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    Physical review letters

    2019  Volume 122, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

    Abstract: We analyze the impact of a proposed tidal instability coupling p modes and g modes within neutron stars on GW170817. This nonresonant instability transfers energy from the orbit of the binary to internal modes of the stars, accelerating the gravitational- ...

    Abstract We analyze the impact of a proposed tidal instability coupling p modes and g modes within neutron stars on GW170817. This nonresonant instability transfers energy from the orbit of the binary to internal modes of the stars, accelerating the gravitational-wave driven inspiral. We model the impact of this instability on the phasing of the gravitational wave signal using three parameters per star: an overall amplitude, a saturation frequency, and a spectral index. Incorporating these additional parameters, we compute the Bayes factor (lnB_{!pg}^{pg}) comparing our p-g model to a standard one. We find that the observed signal is consistent with waveform models that neglect p-g effects, with lnB_{!pg}^{pg}=0.03_{-0.58}^{+0.70} (maximum a posteriori and 90% credible region). By injecting simulated signals that do not include p-g effects and recovering them with the p-g model, we show that there is a ≃50% probability of obtaining similar lnB_{!pg}^{pg} even when p-g effects are absent. We find that the p-g amplitude for 1.4  M_{⊙} neutron stars is constrained to less than a few tenths of the theoretical maximum, with maxima a posteriori near one-tenth this maximum and p-g saturation frequency ∼70  Hz. This suggests that there are less than a few hundred excited modes, assuming they all saturate by wave breaking. For comparison, theoretical upper bounds suggest ≲10^{3} modes saturate by wave breaking. Thus, the measured constraints only rule out extreme values of the p-g parameters. They also imply that the instability dissipates ≲10^{51}  erg over the entire inspiral, i.e., less than a few percent of the energy radiated as gravitational waves.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run.

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    Physical review letters

    2019  Volume 123, Issue 16, Page(s) 161102

    Abstract: We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component ... ...

    Abstract We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component spin on the gravitational waveform. We identify no viable gravitational-wave candidates consistent with subsolar mass ultracompact binaries with at least one component between 0.2  M_{⊙}-1.0  M_{⊙}. We use the null result to constrain the binary merger rate of (0.2  M_{⊙}, 0.2  M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 3.7×10^{5}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} and the binary merger rate of (1.0  M_{⊙}, 1.0  M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 5.2×10^{3}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}. Subsolar mass ultracompact objects are not expected to form via known stellar evolution channels, though it has been suggested that primordial density fluctuations or particle dark matter with cooling mechanisms and/or nuclear interactions could form black holes with subsolar masses. Assuming a particular primordial black hole (PBH) formation model, we constrain a population of merging 0.2  M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 16% of the dark matter density and a population of merging 1.0  M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 2% of the dark matter density. We discuss how constraints on the merger rate and dark matter fraction may be extended to arbitrary black hole population models that predict subsolar mass binaries.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.161102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA.

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    Living reviews in relativity

    2020  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 3

    Abstract: We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for ... ...

    Abstract We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals for the third (O3), fourth (O4) and fifth observing (O5) runs, including the planned upgrades of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. We study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source for gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary systems of compact objects, that is binary neutron star, neutron star-black hole, and binary black hole systems. The ability to localize the sources is given as a sky-area probability, luminosity distance, and comoving volume. The median sky localization area (90% credible region) is expected to be a few hundreds of square degrees for all types of binary systems during O3 with the Advanced LIGO and Virgo (HLV) network. The median sky localization area will improve to a few tens of square degrees during O4 with the Advanced LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (HLVK) network. During O3, the median localization volume (90% credible region) is expected to be on the order of
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1416143-6
    ISSN 1433-8351
    ISSN 1433-8351
    DOI 10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State.

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    Physical review letters

    2018  Volume 121, Issue 16, Page(s) 161101

    Abstract: On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to ... ...

    Abstract On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to directly probe the properties of matter at the extreme conditions found in the interior of these stars. The initial, minimal-assumption analysis of the LIGO and Virgo data placed constraints on the tidal effects of the coalescing bodies, which were then translated to constraints on neutron star radii. Here, we expand upon previous analyses by working under the hypothesis that both bodies were neutron stars that are described by the same equation of state and have spins within the range observed in Galactic binary neutron stars. Our analysis employs two methods: the use of equation-of-state-insensitive relations between various macroscopic properties of the neutron stars and the use of an efficient parametrization of the defining function p(ρ) of the equation of state itself. From the LIGO and Virgo data alone and the first method, we measure the two neutron star radii as R_{1}=10.8_{-1.7}^{+2.0}  km for the heavier star and R_{2}=10.7_{-1.5}^{+2.1}  km for the lighter star at the 90% credible level. If we additionally require that the equation of state supports neutron stars with masses larger than 1.97  M_{⊙} as required from electromagnetic observations and employ the equation-of-state parametrization, we further constrain R_{1}=11.9_{-1.4}^{+1.4}  km and R_{2}=11.9_{-1.4}^{+1.4}  km at the 90% credible level. Finally, we obtain constraints on p(ρ) at supranuclear densities, with pressure at twice nuclear saturation density measured at 3.5_{-1.7}^{+2.7}×10^{34}  dyn cm^{-2} at the 90% level.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background.

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    Physical review letters

    2018  Volume 120, Issue 20, Page(s) 201102

    Abstract: The detection of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo has enabled novel tests of general relativity, including direct study of the polarization of gravitational waves. While general relativity allows for only two tensor gravitational- ...

    Abstract The detection of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo has enabled novel tests of general relativity, including direct study of the polarization of gravitational waves. While general relativity allows for only two tensor gravitational-wave polarizations, general metric theories can additionally predict two vector and two scalar polarizations. The polarization of gravitational waves is encoded in the spectral shape of the stochastic gravitational-wave background, formed by the superposition of cosmological and individually unresolved astrophysical sources. Using data recorded by Advanced LIGO during its first observing run, we search for a stochastic background of generically polarized gravitational waves. We find no evidence for a background of any polarization, and place the first direct bounds on the contributions of vector and scalar polarizations to the stochastic background. Under log-uniform priors for the energy in each polarization, we limit the energy densities of tensor, vector, and scalar modes at 95% credibility to Ω_{0}^{T}<5.58×10^{-8}, Ω_{0}^{V}<6.35×10^{-8}, and Ω_{0}^{S}<1.08×10^{-7} at a reference frequency f_{0}=25  Hz.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run.

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    Physical review letters

    2018  Volume 121, Issue 23, Page(s) 231103

    Abstract: We present the first Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo search for ultracompact binary systems with component masses between 0.2  M_{⊙}-1.0  M_{⊙} using data taken between September 12, 2015 and January 19, 2016. We find no viable gravitational wave ... ...

    Abstract We present the first Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo search for ultracompact binary systems with component masses between 0.2  M_{⊙}-1.0  M_{⊙} using data taken between September 12, 2015 and January 19, 2016. We find no viable gravitational wave candidates. Our null result constrains the coalescence rate of monochromatic (delta function) distributions of nonspinning (0.2  M_{⊙}, 0.2  M_{⊙}) ultracompact binaries to be less than 1.0×10^{6}  Gpc^{-3}  yr^{-1} and the coalescence rate of a similar distribution of (1.0  M_{⊙}, 1.0  M_{⊙}) ultracompact binaries to be less than 1.9×10^{4}  Gpc^{-3}  yr^{-1} (at 90% confidence). Neither black holes nor neutron stars are expected to form below ∼1  M_{⊙} through conventional stellar evolution, though it has been proposed that similarly low mass black holes could be formed primordially through density fluctuations in the early Universe and contribute to the dark matter density. The interpretation of our constraints in the primordial black hole dark matter paradigm is highly model dependent; however, under a particular primordial black hole binary formation scenario we constrain monochromatic primordial black hole populations of 0.2  M_{⊙} to be less than 33% of the total dark matter density and monochromatic populations of 1.0  M_{⊙} to be less than 5% of the dark matter density. The latter strengthens the presently placed bounds from microlensing surveys of massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) provided by the MACHO and EROS Collaborations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231103
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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