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  1. Book ; Online: Beyond Reward: Insights from Love and Addiction

    Fallgatter, Andreas J. / Zou, Zhiling / Zhang, Xiaochu

    2017  

    Abstract: It is an interesting topic to discuss addiction and love in the context of reward. In this e-book, we begin with an animal study of comparison between drug and natural reward. Then, some papers aim to understand the reward system underlying behavioral ... ...

    Abstract It is an interesting topic to discuss addiction and love in the context of reward. In this e-book, we begin with an animal study of comparison between drug and natural reward. Then, some papers aim to understand the reward system underlying behavioral addiction focusing on technology, for example Internet addiction and mobile phone dependence. The third part of this e-book addresses the topic of love. Considered as a whole, this e-book demonstrates that drug and behavioral addictions are frequently related with negative consequences, while romantic love is related with a positive consequence. Thats why romantic love may be considered as a natural addiction. We think that the notion of romantic love as a positive addiction may offer a new view for future research in the field.It is an interesting topic to discuss addiction and love in the context of reward. In this e-book, we begin with an animal study of comparison between drug and natural reward. Then, some papers aim to understand the reward system underlying behavioral addiction focusing on technology, for example Internet addiction and mobile phone dependence. The third part of this e-book addresses the topic of love. Considered as a whole, this e-book demonstrates that drug and behavioral addictions are frequently related with negative consequences, while romantic love is related with a positive consequence. Thats why romantic love may be considered as a natural addiction. We think that the notion of romantic love as a positive addiction may offer a new view for future research in the field
    Keywords Psychology ; Science (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource (131 p.)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020094993
    ISBN 9782889450701 ; 2889450708
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: „Fixiert und ruhiggestellt?“ – das Bild der Psychiatrie in der Presse

    Fallgatter, Andreas J.

    PSYCH up2date

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 06, Page(s) 461–462

    Language German
    Publishing date 2023-11-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2683337-2
    ISSN 2194-8909 ; 2194-8895
    ISSN (online) 2194-8909
    ISSN 2194-8895
    DOI 10.1055/a-2166-5400
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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  3. Book ; Online: The Janus-Face of Language: Where Are the Emotions in Words and the Words in Emotions?

    Northoff, Georg / Walla, Peter / Fallgatter, Andreas J. / Ethofer, Thomas / Herbert, Cornelia

    2018  

    Abstract: ... Language has long been considered independent from emotions. In the last few years however research has accumulated empirical evidence against this theoretical belief of a purely cognitive-based foundation of language. In particular, through research ... ...

    Abstract

    Language has long been considered independent from emotions. In the last few years however research has accumulated empirical evidence against this theoretical belief of a purely cognitive-based foundation of language. In particular, through research on emotional word processing it has been shown, that processing of emotional words activates emotional brain structures, elicits emotional facial expressions and modulates action tendencies of approach and avoidance, probably in a similar manner as processing of non-verbal emotional stimuli does. In addition, it has been shown that emotional content is already processed in the visual cortex in a facilitated manner which suggests that processing of emotional language content is able to circumvent in-depth semantic analysis.


    Yet, this is only one side of the coin.-

    Very recent research putting words into context suggests that language may also construe emotions and that by studying word processing one can provide a window to one's own feelings. All in all, the empirical observations support the thesis of a close relationship between language and emotions at the level of word meaning as a specific evolutionary achievement of the human species. As such, this relationship seems to be different from the one between emotions and speech, where emotional meaning is conveyed by nonverbal features of the voice. But what does this relationship between written words and emotions theoretically imply for the processing of emotional information?


    The present Research Topic and its related articles aim to provide answers to this question. This book comprises several experimental studies investigating the brain structures and the time course of emotional word processing.-

    Included are studies examining the affective core dimensions underlying affective word processing and studies that show how these basic affective dimensions influence word processing in general as well as the interaction between words, feelings and (expressive) behavior. In addition, new impetus comes from studies that on the one hand investigate how task-, sublexical and intrapersonal factors influence emotional word processing and on the other hand extend emotional word processing to the domains of social context and self-related processing. Finally, future perspectives are outlined including research on emotion and language acquisition, culture and multilingualism.


    In summary, this textbook offers scientists from different disciplines insight into the neurophysiological, behavioral and subjective mechanisms underlying emotion and language interactions.-
    Keywords Science (General) ; Psychology
    Size 1 electronic resource (316 p.)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020101864
    ISBN 9782889455508 ; 2889455505
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article: Das Deutsche Zentrum für Psychische Gesundheit (DZPG)

    Fallgatter, Andreas J.

    PSYCH up2date

    2022  Volume 16, Issue 04, Page(s) 275–276

    Language German
    Publishing date 2022-07-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2683337-2
    ISSN 2194-8909 ; 2194-8895
    ISSN (online) 2194-8909
    ISSN 2194-8895
    DOI 10.1055/a-1826-8527
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  5. Article: Zankapfel Psychotherapie

    Fallgatter, Andreas J.

    PSYCH up2date

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 01, Page(s) 3–4

    Language German
    Publishing date 2021-01-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2683337-2
    ISSN 2194-8909 ; 2194-8895
    ISSN (online) 2194-8909
    ISSN 2194-8895
    DOI 10.1055/a-1255-8516
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  6. Article: Microglia-neuron interactions in schizophrenia.

    Hartmann, Sophia-Marie / Heider, Johanna / Wüst, Richard / Fallgatter, Andreas J / Volkmer, Hansjürgen

    Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

    2024  Volume 18, Page(s) 1345349

    Abstract: Multiple lines of evidence implicate increased neuroinflammation mediated by glial cells to play a key role in neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia. Microglia, which are the primary innate immune cells of the brain, are crucial for the ... ...

    Abstract Multiple lines of evidence implicate increased neuroinflammation mediated by glial cells to play a key role in neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia. Microglia, which are the primary innate immune cells of the brain, are crucial for the refinement of the synaptic circuitry during early brain development by synaptic pruning and the regulation of synaptic plasticity during adulthood. Schizophrenia risk factors as genetics or environmental influences may further be linked to increased activation of microglia, an increase of pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and activation of the inflammasome resulting in an overall elevated neuroinflammatory state in patients. Synaptic loss, one of the central pathological hallmarks of schizophrenia, is believed to be due to excess removal of synapses by activated microglia, primarily affecting glutamatergic neurons. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate microglia-neuron interactions, which has been done by multiple studies focusing on post-mortem brain tissues, brain imaging, animal models and patient iPSC-derived 2D culture systems. In this review, we summarize the major findings in patients and
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2452963-1
    ISSN 1662-5102
    ISSN 1662-5102
    DOI 10.3389/fncel.2024.1345349
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Dynamic brain communication underwriting face pareidolia.

    Romagnano, Valentina / Kubon, Julian / Sokolov, Alexander N / Fallgatter, Andreas J / Braun, Christoph / Pavlova, Marina A

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2024  Volume 121, Issue 16, Page(s) e2401196121

    Abstract: Face pareidolia is a tendency to seeing faces in nonface images that reflects high tuning to a face scheme. Yet, studies of the brain networks underwriting face pareidolia are scarce. Here, we examined the time course and dynamic topography of gamma ... ...

    Abstract Face pareidolia is a tendency to seeing faces in nonface images that reflects high tuning to a face scheme. Yet, studies of the brain networks underwriting face pareidolia are scarce. Here, we examined the time course and dynamic topography of gamma oscillatory neuromagnetic activity while administering a task with nonface images resembling a face. Images were presented either with canonical orientation or with display inversion that heavily impedes face pareidolia. At early processing stages, the peaks in gamma activity (40 to 45 Hz) to images either triggering or not face pareidolia originate mainly from the right medioventral and lateral occipital cortices, rostral and caudal cuneus gyri, and medial superior occipital gyrus. Yet, the difference occurred at later processing stages in the high-frequency range of 80 to 85 Hz over a set of the areas constituting the social brain. The findings speak rather for a relatively late neural network playing a key role in face pareidolia. Strikingly, a cutting-edge analysis of brain connectivity unfolding over time reveals mutual feedforward and feedback intra- and interhemispheric communication not only within the social brain but also within the extended large-scale network of down- and upstream regions. In particular, the superior temporal sulcus and insula strongly engage in communication with other brain regions either as signal transmitters or recipients throughout the whole processing of face-pareidolia images.
    MeSH term(s) Brain Mapping ; Face ; Brain ; Occipital Lobe ; Temporal Lobe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2401196121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  8. Article ; Online: Prefrontal hypoactivation induced via social stress is more strongly associated with state rumination than depressive symptomatology.

    Int-Veen, Isabell / Fallgatter, Andreas J / Ehlis, Ann-Christine / Rosenbaum, David

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 15147

    Abstract: Previous studies have consistently shown a pattern of prefrontal hypoactivation in depressed patients (DP); however, it remains unclear whether this neural correlate is a consequence or concomitant feature of depression and/or whether ruminative thinking ...

    Abstract Previous studies have consistently shown a pattern of prefrontal hypoactivation in depressed patients (DP); however, it remains unclear whether this neural correlate is a consequence or concomitant feature of depression and/or whether ruminative thinking might be underlying. Using a sample comprising 65 healthy controls (HC) and 77 DP, we investigated the behavioral and neural correlates in response to stress and their association with depressive symptomatology, trait and state rumination. Fitting repeated-measurement MANOVAs including 21 fNIRS-channels covering the bilateral Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG), Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) and Somatosensory Association Cortex (SAC), we investigated the predictive value of diagnostic group (HC vs. DP) and state rumination. In DP, we observed significantly lower increases in cortical oxygenation under stress in channels of the right IFG and bilateral DLPFC. Participants reporting lower state rumination and no increases in state rumination under stress showed higher increases in cortical oxygenation compared to the other groups and in more channels compared to the analysis on diagnostic group. Re-running our fNIRS-analysis while correcting for performance resulted in time-dependent changes dependent on group (DP vs. HC) no longer yielding significance, however for the differentiation of state rumination groups.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Stress, Psychological ; Prefrontal Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Cerebral Cortex ; Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex ; Multivariate Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-41403-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Do subtle cultural differences sculpt face pareidolia?

    Romagnano, Valentina / Sokolov, Alexander N / Fallgatter, Andreas J / Pavlova, Marina A

    Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 28

    Abstract: Face tuning to non-face images such as shadows or grilled toasts is termed face pareidolia. Face-pareidolia images represent a valuable tool for investigation of social cognition in mental disorders. Here we examined (i) whether, and, if so, how face ... ...

    Abstract Face tuning to non-face images such as shadows or grilled toasts is termed face pareidolia. Face-pareidolia images represent a valuable tool for investigation of social cognition in mental disorders. Here we examined (i) whether, and, if so, how face pareidolia is affected by subtle cultural differences; and (ii) whether this impact is modulated by gender. With this purpose in mind, females and males from Northern Italy were administered a set of Face-n-Thing images, photographs of objects such as houses or waves to a varying degree resembling a face. Participants were presented with pareidolia images with canonical upright orientation and display inversion that heavily affects face pareidolia. In a two-alternative forced-choice paradigm, beholders had to indicate whether each image resembled a face. The outcome was compared with the findings obtained in the Southwest of Germany. With upright orientation, neither cultural background nor gender affected face pareidolia. As expected, display inversion generally mired face pareidolia. Yet, while display inversion led to a drastic reduction of face impression in German males as compared to females, in Italians, no gender differences were found. In a nutshell, subtle cultural differences do not sculpt face pareidolia, but instead affect face impression in a gender-specific way under unusual viewing conditions. Clarification of the origins of these effects requires tailored brain imaging work. Implications for transcultural psychiatry, in particular, for schizophrenia research, are highlighted and discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3133210-9
    ISSN 2754-6993 ; 2754-6993
    ISSN (online) 2754-6993
    ISSN 2754-6993
    DOI 10.1038/s41537-023-00355-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Validität einfacher motorischer Antworten und Kongruenz zur Ableitung ereigniskorrelierter Potenziale und lateralisierter Bereitschaftspotenziale sowie Nahinfrarotspektroskopie nach Stimulation mit taktilen Reizen durch Vibration

    Dangel, Björn [Verfasser] / Fallgatter, Andreas J. [Akademischer Betreuer]

    Methodologie und Erstellung eines Normantwortmusters

    2023  

    Author's details Björn Patrick Dangel ; Betreuer: Andreas J. Fallgatter
    Keywords Medizin, Gesundheit ; Medicine, Health
    Subject code sg610
    Language German
    Publisher Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
    Publishing place Tübingen
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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