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Article: Association between traditional Chinese Medicine and osteoarthritis outcome: A 5-year matched cohort study.

Zhou, Qiao / Liu, Jian / Xin, Ling / Fang, Yanyan / Hu, Yuedi / Qi, Yajun / He, Mingyu / Fang, Dahai / Chen, Xiaolu / Cong, Chengzhi

Heliyon

2024  Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) e26289

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and pain reduction, hospital readmission, and joint replacement in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) ... ...

Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and pain reduction, hospital readmission, and joint replacement in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) prescription patterns were further analyzed to confirm the association with prognosis and quality of life in OA patients.
Methods: We retrospectively followed 3,850 hospitalized patients with osteoarthritis between January 2018 and December 2022 using the hospital's HIS system. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used for data matching. Cox's proportional risk model was used to assess the impact of various factors on the outcomes of patients with OA, including pain worsening, readmission, and joint replacement. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve was applied to determine the impact of TCM intervention time on patient outcomes. Data mining methods including association rules, cluster analysis, and random walks have been used to assess the efficacy of TCM.
Results: The utilization rate of TCM in OA patients was 67.01% (2,511/3,747). After PSM matching, 1,228 TCM non-user patients and 1,228 TCM user patients were eventually included. The outcomes of pain worsening, re-admission rate, and joint replacement rate of the TCM non-user group were observably higher than those of the TCM user group with OA (
Conclusion: s TCM acts as a protective factor to improve the prognosis of patients with OA, and the benefits of long-term use of herbal medicines are even greater.
Language English
Publishing date 2024-02-12
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2835763-2
ISSN 2405-8440
ISSN 2405-8440
DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26289
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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